Learning about LanguagePPT及课堂实录内容

必修二

Unit 1 Cultural relics

Words and expressions

1.

rare: adj. 稀罕的, 稀有的

rarely

adv.

不常见,几乎不

2.

valuable

adj.

贵重的, 有价值的

value

n.

价值

重要性

v.

评价，评估，重视

be of great/little/some/no value

有很大/没什么/有一些/毫无价值

invaluable

adj.无价的，价值连城的，贵重的

valueless

=

worthless

adj. 没有价值的，一文不值的

eg. This vase is invaluable.这个花瓶价值连城，非常昂贵。

This vase is valueless.这个花瓶一文不值。

3. survive vt

幸存

幸免

vi

survive from 从……中幸存下来

survive on sth

靠……生存

survivor (n.) 幸存者

survival (n.) 幸存

It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival

(survive). Luckily, I

survived (survive) the terrible car crash last week and I was the only

survivor

(survive) of the accident.

4. search: vi. 搜寻；调查；探求

vt. 搜索；搜寻；调查；搜查；探求

n. 搜寻；探究，查究

in search of

… 搜索, (以)寻找……（做目的状语）

eg. She went into the kitchen in search of a drink. 她走进厨房目的是为了找点喝的。

search…

搜查……

search for…（sb/sth）

寻找……

search （sb/somewhere）…for…(sth/sb) 在……中寻找……

eg. She searched the drawer for her notebook.

in one’s search for sth/sb. 在某人寻找某物/人

的过程中

eg. He was injured in his search for the survivors.他在寻找幸存者的过程当中受伤了。

5.

amaze

vt.

使…惊讶

amazing

adj.令人惊喜的

amazed

adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的

be amazed at sth. 因某事而惊讶

amazement n.惊讶

to one’s amazement 使某人大吃一惊的是

in amazement

吃惊地

eg. Though the amazing news amazed

me a lot, she didn’t look amazed from her face. 虽然这个令人吃惊的消息很让我吃惊，但是从她脸上看不出吃惊。

6. select

vt. 选择；挑选

adj.

精选的；挑选出来的；极好的

vi. 挑选

select from 从……中挑选

n.

被挑选者；精萃

selected

adj.精选的；优等的

selection

n.

选择；选拔

selective

adj.

有选择的

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selector

n.

选拔者；转换器

eg. The selector selected 5 selects to enter the next selection.

挑选着选择了5个应聘者进入下一轮选拔。

7. design (vt. / n.)

n. make designs / a design

设计

in design

在设计上

by design = on purpose 故意地

designer n.设计师

vt. be designed to do sth

目的是……；

be designed for sth./sb. 打算给……用; 为……而设计的

eg. These exercises are designed for strengthening muscles.

Whether this happened by design or not is unknown.

The experiment is designed to test the new drug.

8 . fancy

n. 幻想；想象力；爱好

have a fancy for

喜欢，爱上…..

take a fancy to sb 爱上某人

adj.

想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的

vt.

想象；喜爱；设想；自负

fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢，想要(做)某事

9. decorate

v. 装饰；装修

be decorated with 被用……装饰

decoration

n.

装饰品；装饰

decorator

n.

油漆匠；裱糊匠

装修工

decorative

adj.

装饰性的

eg. The decorators decorated the room with lots of decorations.装修工人用很多装饰品来装修这个房间。

10. jewel cn.

珠宝；宝石；受重视的人或物

Jewelry / jewellery

un.

珠宝（总称）

11.belong to

属于，是….中的一员

(to 为

介词)

sth belongs to sb 不及物动词短语，无被动，无进行时，但可以用belonging to 做后置定语

belongings

n.

财产

eg. This house is belonged to my grandfather.×

This house belonges to my grandfather.√

12.in return 作为报答，回报

in return for 作为对……的回报，为了……而报答

in turn

轮流，依次，

in return

回报

，作为报答

return v.

归还，返还，回到

return to someplace 回到某地（vi.不用介词back）

return sth to sb = return sb sth将某物还给某人（vt.）

注意：return 不能与back连用。

13.reception

n. 接待，接待会

reception desk 接待处

receive (v.)

接收，收到

receipt (n.) 收据；收入

（vt.）收到

14. at war

在交战，处于交战状态

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at + n.

处于......状态：at dawn 在黎明

at work

在上班

at peace 处于和平状态

at table

在吃饭

15.remove

vt.移动，移开

n. removal

拿走，移开，去除

remover n.搬运工

remove… from… 把……从某处移开

move

vt.移动

movement n.运动，移动

eg.

What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes? 要去掉衣服上的墨迹，你有什么建议？

Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪？

We are moving/removing from London to the country.我们要从伦敦搬到乡下去住。

16.less than 少于

more than 多于，不仅仅

no more than

仅仅，只不过

no less than 不少于，多达

no less 同样

not more than 至多，不多于，不超过

not less than 不少于

eg. The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。

I drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我们喝了不少于十瓶啤酒。

It’s not less than a mile to the railway station.到火车站至少还有1英里。

Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

（不仅仅）

I have known David for more than 20 years.（超过）

I am more than glad to help you.（非常=very）

17.doubt

n. 怀疑，疑惑

v. 怀疑，不相信

doubtful adj. 怀疑的

doubtfully adv.怀疑地

undoubtedly adv.无疑地

doubtless adv.大概，几乎

without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确

be in doubt 不肯定，不确定

about sth/doings sth 对某事/做某事

是毫无疑问的

There is no doubt

that + 同位语从句

doubt whether / if 引导宾语从句

eg. I doubted whether / if the story was true.我怀疑这件事是否真实。

There is no doubt that he will come. 毫无疑问他会来。

There is some doubt whether / if he can find the solution to the problem.他能否找到解决办法还是未知。

18. former adj.

以前的；从前的

n.（两者之间的）前者

latter

adj. 后期的，后面的

n .(两者之间的) 后者

the former…the latter…前者，后者

19.worth

prep. 值……;相当于……的价值；

adj.

值得的；有……价值的

n.

价值；作用

worthless

adj.

无价值的

词条

搭配

意义

worth worthy be worth+ n.

be worth doing be worthy of + n.

be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worthwhile doing/to do

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worthwhile 值得......., 值..... 值得被做

值得.....，应得某物

值得被做

值得被做

值得做.....

注意：worth一般只作表语，可用well 修饰，而worthy 和

worthwhile 既可以作表语又可以作定语。

eg. This article is well worth reading. = This article is very worthy of being read. = This article is very worthy to be read.

这篇文章非常值得品读。

20. take apart 拆开；拆卸

apart from 除.....之外

(= except 不包括

或

besides

包括)

tell ....apart 把......区别出来

【译】They are so much alike that I can’t tell them apart.

21.evidence n.

证据，根据

evidence for

支持...的证据

evidence against 对....不利的证据

in evidence

用作证据，显而易见，显眼

There is some evidence that ...有证据证明.....

evident adj.

明显的，明白的

It’s evident that....

很明显......

22.explode

vi.爆炸，（感情）迸发

explosion

n. 爆裂声，爆炸声

explode with anger

勃然大怒

explode into laughter 突然大笑=burst into laughter/ burst out laughing

23.entrance n. 入口

exit n.

出口

the entrance to + 地点

......的入口

make an entrance 进入+to +地点=enter (vt.)+地点

the college entrance examination

高考

e.g. 她进入考场，为参加高考做好了一切准备。

She entered the examination room and was ready for the college entrance examination.

export n.

出口（贸易）

vt. 输出，出口

import n. 进口（贸易）

vt.

输入，进口

24.sink vi. 下沉

sink-sank-sunk

sink-sunk-sunken

25.

think highly of 看重，器重

，高度评价= think a lot of

speak highly/well of = sing sb’s praises 高度赞扬

注意：be highly thought of

被......器重

think ill / poorly / badly of 认为......不好

think little / nothing of

轻视，认为......不足为奇

26.debate

have a heated debate 进行激烈的辩论

n.争论，辩论

under debate 在讨论中，

beyond / without debate 无可争议

v.争论，辩论

debate

sth with sb与某人争辩某事

27.rather than 与其.....倒不如，而不是

would do .A.. rather than do.B..

would rather do.A..than do..B.

宁愿做.A....也不愿做. B....

prefer to do.A.. rather than do.B.. e.g 她宁愿早起5分钟也不愿上学迟到。

She prefers to get up early for 5 minutes rather than be late for school.

4 / 5

She would get up early for 5 minutes rather than be late for school.

She would rather get up early for 5 minutes than be late for school.

注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应该与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

例句：I rather than he like the book very much.

改错

1.

His work was high thought of by his boss. 2.

There is no doubt whether John will come to help us when we are in trouble. 3.

Tom returned back to his company on time as usual. 4.

Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease. 5.

The book belongs to Mary is on the desk over there.

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