Learning about Language教学目标设计

Unit 1 Great scientist

(The Past Participle <1>as the Predicative & Attribute) Introduction

In this period students will be warming up by interviewing John Snow first. Then they shall go on to learning about The Participle, to discover words and expressions, to discover useful structures and finally close down by reading and copying.

Objectives ■

To help students learn to use useful words and expressions ■

To help students learn to use The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & attribute Procedures 1. Warming up by interviewing John Snow John Snow (1813 - 1858) "The prevention of epidemic or communicable diseases is a subject that deserves increased investigation, for diseases influence the life, the death, and the numbers of the human race, more than all others." Yesterday we learned about John Snow defeating King Cholera. Today we shall try to interview him again to know more about his contribution to the world people. Reporter: I am representing China Daily. I am from the 21st century China, an east country in Asia. I am here to interview you for more information to write my feature article about you. John Snow: You are welcome. I know of China. It is a great country. Yes, I’m John Snow, a London physician. I lived and worked in the mid-nineteenth century as an obstetrician. I was among the first to use anesthesia. Reporter:

During the 1830s and 1840s, when severe cholera epidemics threatened London, how did you become interested in the cause and transmission of the disease? John Snow:…

Reporter:…

2. Learning about the making and uses of past participle To form the past participle of a verb, add the ending -ed to the base form. (But note that many common verbs have irregular past participle forms.)

The past participle is used in the following circumstances ◆After the auxiliary have

in the perfect tense

Has the radio been fixed yet? ◆After a form of the auxiliary be

in the passive voice

The radio was fixed on Monday. ◆After the verbs have and get

with a causative meaning

We had the radio fixed last week. ◆As a passive participial adjective

The recently fixed radio is broken again. 过去分词作定语

1 单个的过去分词作定语一般放two married women 在所修饰的名词之前；过去分a found umbrella 词短语作定语一般要后置。

a used stamp fallen leaves a novel written by Jim the letter sent to our boss 2 3 过去分词具有被动或完成的含What’s the language spoken in Germany? 义。

They decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. 过去分词作定语常可扩展为一He is fond of the food cooked

(=which had been 个定语从句。

cooked) by your mother. The report is the best of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 4 有时通过一个形容词或数词加a three-legged desk

a one-eyed dog 另一名词的ed形式构成复合形an honest-faced man

a warm-hearted lady 容词。

3. Discovering words and expressions

⑴

Doing exercises

Turn to page 4 and go over exercises 1, 2 and 3. You can write your answers in the blanks right on the page. ⑵

Making a list Make is a word which is so active that it forms numerous phrases. Now make a list of phrases like “make a list, make mistakes”.

Collocations of make…

make a guess, make a haircut, make haste, make holiday, make inquires, make a joke, make a journey, make a landing, make a leap, make a living, make a mistake, make a motion, make a noise, make a note, make an objection, make an offer, make peace, make preparation, make progress, make a progress, make a promise, make a proposal, make a recovery, make a remark, make a reply, make a report, make a request, make a resolution, make a speech, make trouble, make a turn, make war 4. Discovering useful structures ⑴

Reading and finding

Read again the text JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” and find out all the examples where the past participle is used. So many thousands of terrified people died. (used as attribute) But he became inspired

when he thought about helping ordinary people. (used as predicative) ⑵

Doing exercises Turn to page 4 and complete in pairs Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Then check your answers against your partners’.

5．Looking back 高考单选题中的“过去分词作定语和表语”

28．Tom sounds very much_____ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it．

A．interested

B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly

高考经典题回放

1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________as the plane was making a landing．

A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to be seating

【答案及解析】

C。

remain可作连系动词，相当于be。再看seat的用法：seat oneself in／on／at…可转化为sb be seated in／on／at…。

2.After his journey from abroad，Richard Johns returned home，________．

A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted

【答案及解析】B。

考查exhausting与exhausted的意义区别。exhausted意思是：感到精疲力竭的，说明主语的状态；exhausting意为：令人精疲力竭的，说明主语的性质或特征。根据语境Richard是人，只能用选项B来表示他所处的状态。而A、C、D在此都不合题意。

3. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.

A. advised

B. attended

C. attempted

D. admitted

【答案及解析】C。advise建议；attend参加，attempt企图，attempted这里做定语修饰murder，表示“杀人未遂罪”；admit承认。

4. —How are the team playing?

—They ’re playing well, but one of them ____ hurt. (NMET 2002 春季)

A. got

B. gets

C. are

D. were

【答案及解析】A。“get/become+过去分词”结构常用于如下情况：

1）表示没有预料到的、突然发生的、或者不尽人意的动作，如此题。

2）强调结果而非动作本身；而“be+过去分词”结构则主要强调动作本身。“get/become+过去分词”结构通常不说出行为的施动者；而“be+过去分词”结构则视情况而定。

If you are not careful enough，you may get cheated. She is often seen tidying up the classroom（by students）. 3）“get/become+过去分词”结构并非都构成被动语态，当过去分词起形容词作用时，就构成了系表结构。此结构后常伴有与动词固定搭配的介词短语。

Jack got annoyed（with me）. Kate got acquainted with Bob.

5. Sarah，hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________before the party．(2004全国)

A．get changed

B．get change C．get changing D．get to change

【答案及解析】A。不定式短语作目的状语，而根据句子的意思，从句的主语you不是给人家更衣，而是给自己更衣，它是不定式动作的承受者，故答案选A，表示被动语态。意思是：没有时间来更衣了。

6.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize 【答案及解析】

C。"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

【课本链接】Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (Reading and writing) 7. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known 【答案及解析】D。此题测试过去分词表被动的用法，相当于words, expressions, or phrases which are known…

6. Closing down by reading and copying To finish this period you are asked to read and copy the text on a piece of paper. Hand in you paper and you leave for lunch. OK?