Using LanguageⅠ名师教学实录

定语从句（The Attributive Clause）

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关系代词：that, which, who, whom,whose 

课前准备

I. 句子的种类：简单句、并列句、复合句

1、

简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。如：

①

The sun rises in the east every day.

（主语：________，谓语：__________）

②

He has arrived in Beijing. （主语：________，谓语：__________）

③

Great changes have taken place in China in the past ten years. （主语：________，谓语：__________）

2、

并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。

① I enjoy traveling, but I have neither money nor time. （主语：________和_______，谓语：________和_______；连词：__________）

②

You’d better listen to my advice，or/otherwise you will regret all your life.

（主语：________和_______，谓语：________和_______；连词：__________）

3、

复合句的某一句子成分由从句充当。如果一个句子在复合句中充当主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句；如果一个句子在复合句中充当宾语，那么这个句子就是宾语从句；如果一个句子在复合句中充当定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句……，如：

① That she would join us made us happy. （__________从句）

② He told me that he would go to Beijing.（__________从句）

③ The street that is near the park is very wide. （________从句）

II. 从句的结构

引导词＋陈述句（主语＋谓语＋其它成分）

III. 准备练习：

用横线划出下面的从句部分，并指出连词：

1. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. (连词：__________) 2. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (连词：__________) 3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (连词：__________) 4. Now I know that the best way is always her way. (连词：__________) 5. Do you know a friend whom you could tell everything to? (连词：__________)

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课堂学习

I. Lead in: Guess who he/she is.

II.

分析定语从句的用法。

一、定语从句的作用。

在复合句中，修饰__________或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

二、定语从句的位置。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词的_____________。

三、相关概念。

1、先行词：定语从句所修饰的______或______叫先行词。

2、关系代词：代替先行词并引导从句的代词叫关系代词。它的作用是：①代替_________;

②引导_____________；③在_________中充当句子成分。引导定语从句的关系代词是：that, which, who, whom, whose。

四、分析下列定语从句，完成表格：

1. Do you know the man who spoke just now? 2. Let's ask the man that is reading the book over there. 3. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim's sister. 4. He is a teacher whom I like very much. 5. The boy whom I am looking after is my brother's son. 6. The apple which is red is small.

7. A plane is a machine that can fly. 8. I lost the watch that I bought last week. 9. The news which Mike told me is true.

10. Miss Chen is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.

11. This is the book whose cover is blue.

III. 如何选择定语从句中的关系代词

在从句中充当的成分

主语

人

宾语

主语

物

宾语

人/物

2 先行词

关系代词

备注

定语

“whose + _______词”引导从句

Exercise: 一、用适当的连接代词填空：

1. The girl _________ phoned me was my sister. 2. I lost the watch ____________ my father bought in Hong Kong last year. 3. I booked a room __________ window faced the south. 4. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 5. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.

6. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.

7. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake . 8. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher.

9. I will never forget the days __________we spent together in the countryside. 10. I met a boy __________ father was a scientist. 11. The girl _________ they are talking about is our monitor. 12. Do you still remember the farm ________ we visited last month?

二、语篇填空

Do you know the man 1. _______ wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. ________ came from Russia. He worked in a factory 3._______ was just within the walking distance from his house. When he came to China, the first thing he did was to visit one of his old friends

4. _____ gave him a helping hand when he was in trouble. Then he spent every minute 5.______ he could spare to help develop China’s transportation. As is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 6. ________ made great contribution to our country and was a kind man 7._______ we should say thanks to.

三、翻译句子。

1、那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的同学。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2、我以前读书的学校很漂亮。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3、昨天他给我的那本书很有趣。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4、我们都被导演伍迪艾伦的电影吸引了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

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课后巩固

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 用100词左右介绍你熟悉的一个人，定语从句用得越多越好。

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