Learning about Language教学设计内容推荐

Language points of Unit 3

1. common

adj.

共同的，普遍的；常见的

in common

共有，公用(在句中多作状语）

have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.与某人没有/许多/有些共同之处

in common with 和……一样common sense/knowledge 常识

common welfare 公共福利

易混辨析：common/ordinary/usual/normal 1）common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare。

common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可以说成common people。

2）ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。

3）usual 意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。

4）normal 意为“正常的”。

Jane and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Jane.

The problems are common to all societies. 这些问题是所有社会的通病。

In common with many young people, he prefers pop songs. 和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行歌曲。

He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。

We meet every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面。

练：Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a _____customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.

A. common

B. normal

C. usual

D. average 2. signal

n.

信号；手势；声音；暗号

v.

发信号；用信号传达；用信号与……通讯

A red light is usually a signal for/of danger.

红灯通常是危险的信号。

He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意服务员把菜单拿过来。

signal to sb./sth. for sth.

用信号传达（某信息）；用信号与（某人）通讯

signal with ...

用……发信号

①铁路的红信号灯亮了，所以火车停下了。___________________________________________ ②他用红旗传达信号。___________________________________________________________

3. sum

n.

金额; 款项; 总数; 算术题

in sum 简言之; 总而言之

sum up/sum sth. up 总结；概括

He was fined the sum of 200$. 他被处以200美元的罚金。

The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.

5加3的和是8。

To sum up,there are three main ways of solving the problem.

概括起来说,这个问题主要有三种解决办法。

4. arise

vi. (arose, arisen)出现，发生；起床，起身

A new difficulty has arisen.

出现了新的困难。

Accident arise from carelessness.

疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。

arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生

①夜间起风暴了。______________________________________________________________ ②由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。__________________________________________________ 5. anyhow

adv.（也作anyway）不管怎样，无论如何；反正；即使如此

somehow adv. 以某种方式, 用某种方法；不知怎么地

somewhat adv.有点，稍微

第

1 页

共

4 页

He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow. 他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。

It may snow, but anyhow I will go to the town.

可能要下雪,但无论如何我都要进城。

We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.

我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。

Somehow we lost our way.

不知怎么地我们迷路了。

My jacket is somewhat like yours.

我的夹克与你那件有点相似。

练：—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?

—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,

A. yet

B. indeed

C. anyhow

D. though

①我对这个工作有点厌倦了。

I am________tired of this work. ②不知怎么地,他害怕她。

_________he was afraid of her. ③他无论如何也不能使她信服。He couldn’t convince her_________ . 6. personally

adv. 就个人而言；亲自

personally意为“就个人而言”时的同义短语：

in my opinion

as far as I’m concerned

in my view

as far as I can see from my point of view

as for me The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally. 这家旅馆的主人亲自接待了我们。

Personally (speaking), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.

①She said she didn’t like Tom, but_______（就个人而言）, I thought he was an honest boy, though sometimes careless. ②________（幸好）, the planes appear to be quite safe. ③________（自然地），their ideas are important to everyone in the country. ④________ (高兴的是) for him, his stepmother was kind to him. ⑤________（出人意料的）, he failed the exam. 7. goal

n.

球门；(进球)得分；目标；目的

score/kick a goal

踢进一球；得一分

keep goal

守球门

life goal/one’s goal in life

生活目标

achieve/realize one’s goal

实现目标

He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门

We won by three goals to one.我们以三比一获胜。

You’d better set a goal before you start.开始前，你最好设定一个目标。

8. in a way

在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）

in the way 挡道；造成阻碍

in one way 在某方面

in some ways 在某些方面

in no way 决不，无论如何都不（位于句首时构成倒装）

on one’s way to在去……的路上

by the way顺便说一下

in any way在任何方面

in every way在各方面

give way (to sb./sth.)屈服；让步

lose one’s way 迷路

(there is) no way 不可能；没门

by way of 经过；经由

练：I can’t see the word on the blackboard. Your head is______. 第

2 页

共

4 页

A. on the way

B. in a way

C. by the way

D. in the way 9. go by

经过;（时间）过去；依照，靠……判断

go against 违背；对……不利

go without 勉强维持，凑合;没有……而将就

go in for 爱好；参加；从事

go over 复习;仔细审查

go ahead 进行；发生; 开始做

go through 通过；经历，经受；查看，调查

go out 出去；熄灭

go off 离开，出发；爆发，突然响起；停止；熄灭

go up 上升

go down 下降

He went by his teacher without even a greeting.

他从老师身边经过时连声招呼也没打。

As time went by/With time going by, he has changed a lot.

随着时光流逝，他已经改变了许多。

Don’t go by that old map—it has been out of date.

别参照那张旧地图，它已经过时了。

You can’t always go by appearances.

你不能总是凭外表来判断。

go in for/go off/go through/go without ①The new law did not_____________. ②I am_____________an entrance examination next year. ③There’s no money for a holiday this year; we’ll just have to ____________.

④He didn’t wake up even though the alarm_____________. 10. as a result

结果，因此

as a result of 由于……；作为……的结果

as a consequence 结果

in consequence 结果

in consequence of 由于

result from由……引起；由于（=lie in）

result in结果；导致（=lead to）

He made a big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。

He didn’t pass the exam as a result of his carelessness.

他由于粗心而没有通过考试。

His success results from his hard work.

他的成功源于自身的努力。

Acting before thinking always results in failure.

做事之前不加考虑总会导致失败。

练：He fell ______the bike and broke his leg as_______ .

A. down; result

B. off; a result

C. onto; a result of

D. to; a result of

①由于大雪，他迟到了。He was late _________the heavy snow.

②因此，我们不得不给菜地浇水。_______________, we have to water the vegetable garden. ③他考试不及格是由于粗心造成的。His failure in the exam ____________his carelessness.

④这场意外事故造成两人死亡。The accident ______________the death of two people.

11. make up

化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）

make up for弥补，补偿

be made up of=consist of

由……组成

make for有利于做成某事，有助于做成某事；走向；冲向

make it 及时赶到；成功

make out 理解；懂得；辨认出

She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前用了一个小时化妆。

Stop making things up! 不要胡编了! 练：In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people_______the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.

A. make up

B. take up

C. hold up

D. turn up

①讲究卫生有助于身体健康。Cleanliness_________________good health.

第

3 页

共

4 页

②我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。We need $50 to______________the sum required.

③那位经理的字迹很难辨认。It was difficult to _______________the manager’s handwriting.

12. after all

毕竟，终究

at all根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然

not at all一点也不

in all总共，共计

above all首先；最重要的是

first of all首先

all in all总之

练：①The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ________, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else

B. therefore

C. after all

D. besides ②I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and _______in a quiet neighbourhood.

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all 13. deal with

处理；安排；对付

易混辨析：do with/deal with 表示“怎样处理”时，do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。

do with意为“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等；

deal with意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与…打交道/做生意”等。

How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？

Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处。

I’ve dealt with him for ten years.

我和他做生意已经10年了。

This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东问题的。

I can’t do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音。

练：①It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_______ .

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

②He knows _______to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know______ to do.

A. what; how

B. what; what

C. how; what

D. how; how 14. watch over

看守；监视；照看

Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你能帮我看着我的衣服吗？

He felt that God was watching over him.

他感觉到上帝保佑着他。

watch out (for) 当心，注意

watch for sb./sth. 观察；等待

keep a watch on 监视

under the close watch 在严密监视下

15. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！

She’s so ill that she can’t get out of bed.

她病得很重，都下不了床了。

These are such interesting books that children like to read them. 这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读。

so that 既可以表达结果，又可以表达目的，表目的时相当于in order that。

I stopped so that you could catch up.

我停下来以便你能赶得上。

“so ...that ...”结构中的“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句要倒装。

So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。

“such ...as ...”中的as引导的是一个定语从句。

练：—What a beautiful day!

—Yes, it’s _______that I’d like to take a walk.

A. such nice weather

B. so a nice weather

C. too nice weather

D. nice weather so 第

4 页

共

4 页