Learning about Language教学设计(第二课时)

高中英语人教版选修9

Unit1 Breaking records《Learning about Language》

1教学目标

学习非谓语动词—V.ing Form 所涉及的语法内容,提升学生非谓语动词的语言使用能力。让学生在用中学,学而能用。

2重点难点

在语言使用中,如何正确区分非谓语动词( to do/done/ doing)的各种形式

3教学方法

语法三维教学法,即FORM +MEANING +USE。在教学中,主要体现为“集中呈现

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对比分析

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专项梳理

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巩固运用”语法小结复习模式。

4教学过程

4.1第一学时

4.1.1教学活动

活动1【导入】Form

Step I

Form 一个句子只有一个主谓结构,但可以是并列主语或并列谓语。

两句子之间逗号隔开要有引导词,若无, 要把其中一句的谓语变为非谓语形式:

To do / done / doing 活动2【讲授】Meaning

Step Ⅱ

Meaning 主语: 1. To see is to believe.

Seeing is believing . 2. It is no good / no use / useless _____ over the spilt milk .

A. to cry

B. crying 3. The teacher was angry very at _____ being late .

_____ being late made the teacher very angry .

A. Mary

B. Mary’s 4. I didn’t take notice of the door _____ . A. open

B. opened

C. opening

D. being opened 5. _____ in the traffic jam , he was late again .

A. Caught

B. Being caught

_____ in the traffic jam made him late again .

C. Catching

D. Having caught

二. 宾语: 1. 只跟doing当宾语的动词: admit , advise, allow , appreciate , avoid, delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , finish , forbid , imagine , keep , mind , permit , practise , risk , resist , suggest …

2. 需要: want / need / require / request + doing / to be done …

Your daughter , as well as the flowers in the garden , _____ after .

A. need looking

B. needs looking

C. needs to look

D. need to be looked 3. 可跟doing /to do , 意思不同: stop / try / mean / regret / forget / remember / can’t help …

4. 介词之后要跟doing : What about _____ a walk ?

A. take

B. taken What about the two of us _____ a walk ?

C. taking

D. to take 5. I am expecting _____ a chance for me to go abroad .

A. it to be

B. there to be I’m looking forward to _____ a chance for me to go abroad .

C. it being

D. there being 三. 表语 / 四. 定语:

1. 表情绪特征的词当定语: sb. --- -ed ; sth.--- -ing ; 但 face / look / expression / voice / smile / tears …

习惯由done来修饰. We could see Tom was __________ at the ____________ news from his ____________ expression on the face .

( surprise ) Lincoln was an __________ leader . At the meeting , everyone was __________ by his __________ speech .

( inspire ) 2. done ( 过去被动 ) ; being done ( 现在正在被动 ) ; to be done ( 将来被动 ) Most of the scientists _____ to the conference yesterday came from the United States . Most of the scientists _____ to the conference tomorrow come from the United States .

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. to be invited 五. 补语 : I saw Tom beat Mary .

to do表动作的全过程

→ Tom was seen to beat Mary . I saw Tom beating Mary .

doing强调动作正在进行

I saw Tom beaten by Mary .

done表动作是被动的

We could see Tom _______ under the tree , with his eyes ______ on the book . ( seat ; fix ) 六. 状语: 1. to do放在句首,表目的, 译为”为了”

________ here on time , I came running all the way .

A. To get

B. Getting 2. 两句话之间逗号隔开要有引导词,若无,要把其中一句的谓语变为非谓语形式:

______ from outer space , and we can see the earth is like a ball .

______ from outer space , we can see the earth is like a ball . ______ from outer space , the earth is like a ball . A. See B. Seen

C. Seeing D. To see 3. doing常在句中逗号之后充当结果状语,to do作结果状语表意外或放在only 之后. His parents died , _____ him an orphan .

His poor parents died , _____ him a lot of money .

A. to leave

B. leaving 4. 注意前后逻辑主语一致:

Hearing the news , _____ . A. he burst into tears

B. tears came to his eyes . 七. 独立成分: 1. to do 当插入语:to tell the truth ; to make things / matters worse ; to begin with ; to start with ; to conclude / to sum up ; to be honest / frank / exact……

2. doing 当插入语: generally speaking ; honestly speaking…

3. Many people like sports , ______ me .

Many people like sports , me ______ .

A. included

B. including 4. _____ no bus , we had to walk home .

A. Being

B. There was

C. There being

D. Because it was 5. He was sleeping , with the window __________ . ( open )

with the TV __________ . ( work )

with the light __________ . ( turn on )

with a book in his hand / a book in his hand / book in hand . 八. 非谓语动词的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前: 1. _____ the door , he went to bed . A. Locked

B. Locking

C. To lock

D. Being locked

E. Having locked 2. John is considered _____ the TV . A. inventing

B. having invented

C. to invent

D. to have invented 九. 非谓语动词否定式放在前面:

The teacher told me not to be late . He was criticized for not having attended the meeting . 活动3【练习】USE

Step Ⅲ

Use

2012 年高考真题链接

(2012重庆) 1. We’re having a meeting in half an hour . The decision _____ at the meeting

will influence the future of our company .

A. made

B. having been made

C. to be made

D. being made

2. ____ to work overtime that evening , I missed a wonderful film .

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked D. To be asked (2012山东) 1. After completing and singing it , please return the form to us in the envelope .

A. proving

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

2. George returned after the war , only _____ that his wife had left him .

A. told

B. telling

C. to be told

D. being told (2012安徽)1. When ____ for his views about his teaching job , Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding .

A. asked

B. to be asked

C. asking

D. having asked

2. I remembered ____ the door before I left the office , but forgot to turn off the lights .

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked (2012浙江) 1. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it’s better _____ silent .

A. remain

B. to remain

C. be remaining

D. having remained 2. The lecture , _____ at 7:00 pm last night , was followed by an observation of the

moon with telescopes .

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started (2012全国) 1. Films has a much shorter history , especially when ____ to such art forms as music and painting .

A. compared

B. comparing

C. compare

D. having compared 2. Tony lent me the money , ____ that I’d do as much for him .

A. hoped

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. having hoped (2012江西) 1. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it .

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. to be offered 2. _____ an important decision more on emotion that on reason , you will regret

it sooner or later .

A. Base

B. Based

C. Basing

D. To base

(2012江苏) 1. The old man sat in front of the television every evening , happy _____ anything that happened to be on .

A. watched

B. watching

C. to watch

D. to have watched 2. The party will be held in the garden , weather _____ .

A. permit

B. permitted

C. permitting

D. to permit (2012四川) 1. Tom took a taxi to the airport , only ____ his plane high up in the sky .

A. to find

B. to be found

C. finding

D. to have found 2. I looked up and noticed a snake ____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast .

A. wind

B. wound

C. to wind

D. winding (2012北京) 1. _____ with care , one tin will last for six weeks .

A. Use

B. Used

C. Using

D. To use 2. One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them .

A. correct

B. corrects

C. corrected

D. correcting (2012天津) He got up late and hurried to the office , ____ the breakfast untouched .

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left (2012陕西) 1. _____ in a long queue , we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad .

A. Stand

B. To stand

C. Stood

D. Standing 2. If he takes on this work , he will have no choice but ____ an even greater challenge .

A. meet

B. meets

C. to meet

D. meeting 活动4【作业】HOMEWORK

Homework 1. All things _____ , her paper is of greater value than yours .

_____ all things , her paper is of greater value than yours .

A. considered

B. considering

C. are considered

D. have considered 2. _____ , he had to go back home on foot . Which of the following is WRONG ? A. There was no bus B. As there was no bus C. There being no bus

D. Having found no bus 3. --- Why are they going to meet this Thursday ?

--- _____ a new scheme .

A. Discuss

B. To discuss

C. Discussing

D. For discussion

4. With everything he needed _____ , she went out of the shop , with her hands full of shopping bags .

A. buy

B. bought

C. to buy

D. buying 5. _____ ways to be more gentle with the Earth , or we’ll be punished .

A. Find

B. Found

C. To find

D. Finding 6. The students are forbidden , unless they have special passes , _____ after 11 pm .

A. stay out

B. to stay out

C. staying out

D. from staying out 7. The information centre _____ in the city centre will be rebuilt next year .

A. located

B. locating

C. is located

D. to be located This room with the windows _____ north wants _____ .

A. faced ; cleaning

B. facing ; cleaned

C. facing ; cleaning

D. faced ; to be cleaned 9. The earthquake , measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale , rocked Yushu , _____ at least 8000 .

A. killed

B. to kill

C. killing

D. having been killed 10. There _____ various points of view , it’s difficult to make a decision. A. is

B. are

C. have

D. being 11. Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they do to prevent fires _____ the environment safer .

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. having make 12. He stays up too late every night , _____ to catch up with his classmates .

A. determine

B. determined

C. to determine

D. being determined 13. It is _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole afternoon with me yesterday .

A. repairs

B. repaired

C. to repair

D. repairing 14. With a large amount of work _____ , the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday . A. remaining to do B. remained to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to be done 15. _____ the poem a second time , the meaning will become clearer to you .

A. If reading

B. While reading

C. Your having read

D. When you read 16._____ around the lab , the visitors were taken to the playground .

A. To be shown

B. Being shown

C. Having shown

D. Having been shown 17. --- They are quiet , aren’t they ?

--- Yes . They are accustomed _____ at meals .

A. to talk

B. not to talk

C. not to talking

D. to not talking 18. --- What will the land be used for ?

--- _____ .

A. To plant young trees

B. Planting young trees

C. Young trees will be planted

D. They will plant young trees .