Learning about Language教案教学设计导入设计

名词性从句

1.指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。

1.The world

loves

nature.

2.Knowledge

is

power . 3.We

Chinese are peace-loving 2. 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词

His job is important 主语

What he does is important.

This is his job. 表语

This is what he does every day.

I don’t like his job. 宾语

I don’t like what he does every day

I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语

I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.

3.

什么叫名词性从句？



在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。

(Noun Clauses) 

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。



因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

4.连接词

that 不充当任何成分，后接陈述句



连接词

whether/if不充当任何成分,意思是“是否”

as if/as though 不充当任何成分，“好像”

what/whatever

who/whoever 

连接代词

which/whichever 后面紧跟名词，和名词一起充当…

(充当：主语

whose后面紧跟名词，和名词一起充当…

宾语

whom 充当宾语

表语

定语）



连接副词：

when/where/how/why

不充当成分。

5.分类讲解：

一. 宾语从句(object clause) 1.宾语从句跟在______,_____,_____之后。

2.宾语从句为_______句序；从句的时态要注

意和主句谓语动词______,即____________. 3.注意形式宾语的特殊结构：



_________________it adj./n. that …

让我们约定每次外出我请你。



______________________it that …

你大可放心，他会处理这个财务问题。

二. 表语从句(predicative clause) 1.表语从句跟在____________________之后。

2.系动词有：

be 动词

变成：_______________________________ 保持：_______________________________ 与感官相关的：________________________ 3.表语从句中的that 不可以省略。

4.表语从句中表“是否”只用whether. 三. 主语从句(subject clause) 1.主语从句有两种书写形式：



it 作形式主语

It’s evident that you are mistaken. 

直接作主语

What is new and different is always greeted

with resistance. 2.句子作主语谓语动词用单数。

That she won a scholarship was unexpected. 3.主语从句中的that 不可以省略。

4.主语从句中表“是否”只用whether. 四. 同位语从句(appositive clause) 1.同位语从句接在名词后，说明名词的_____ 2.注意区别于定语从句，定语从句说明名词

的____________. 如：



The news that spread widely stirred the whole country. 

The news that Henry Adams was a millionaire stirred the whole country 3.同位语从句中的that 不能省略。

4.同位语从句中表“是否”用whether.

6. 巩固练习

1.He believes that children_________________________at their own pace(allow)

(2007)他相信应该允许孩子们以自己的速度学习。

2.____________________was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis

tournament.(delight)(2011) 让球迷们高兴的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛上表现得极好。

3.I haven’t the slightest idea___________________(talk)(2007)

我压根不知道他在说什么。

4. ____________________is worth listening to. (whatever) 无论他说什么都值得听听。

5.With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine ____________________

in ten years. (like)(2008)

随着科学和技术的迅速发展,我无法想象十年后我们的家乡会是什么样子。

6._______________________________doesn’t make much difference.(he ;abroad) (2007)

他是否到过国外没有很大关系。

7.The fact ______________________________makes him very upset.(fail)（2007）

他失败好几次的事实让他沮丧。

8. The young man ended his own life on _________________his wedding day.(be)

那个年轻人在本应该是他婚礼的日子结束了自己的生命。

9.The point that I want to make is _______________________is rewarding , for it not only helps others, but also open up opportunities for young people .(be)

我要强调的是成为一名志愿者值得的，因为不仅帮助了别人也为年轻人提供了机会。

10.________________two gold medals at the Asian Games held in Guangdong made his family very proud.(win) 他在广东举办是亚运会上取得两块金牌让他的家人非常自豪。

11.The news ________________________has caused many people to sell their houses at low prices.(fall)(2010)房价要下降的消息让很多人低价出售了他们的房子。

12.__________________________________is an ability to learn and adapt , not a language-specific part of the brain. (bear) 我们与生俱来的是学习和适应能力，而不是大脑中特定的语言区域。

13.The problem he is bothered about now is___________________the visa from the embassy. (get)他现在担心的问题是他什么时候可以从大使馆拿到签证。

14.---- Why didn’t you leave your work unfinished halfway?

---- You _________________it will be finished on time.(rely)

你大可放心，会按时完成它的。

15.________________________the project on time is still a question.(finish)

他们是否能按时完成工程依然是个问题。

16.The fact is _________________________by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(earn)

事实是我作为一个免费的劳力工作来赚取船费，这就是我为什么出现在这里。

17. Can you tell me ________________we will have our next meeting?(it)

你能告诉我我到底会在哪里举行下次会议？

18.The reason why he was absent from class is__________________his uncle at the airport .(pick)

他缺课是原因是他不得不到机场接他的叔叔。

19. ________________________is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (plan) (2009)

任何计划好的都可能会改变在一个人付诸实践时。

20.When asked ______________________,Tom said that he was not present when

the fire started.（break）当问到如何起火时，

Tom说当火灾发生时，他不在场。

21.Living with cancer makes me realize ____________________.（precious）

忍受癌症让我意识到生命多么宝贵。

22.___________________is the beauty of the white clouds floating in the blue sky. (strike)

让我印象最深的是漂浮在蓝天上的白云的美丽。

23. At first , I took it for granted ____________________________the library. (access)最初我理所当然地认为每个人都可以自由进入图书馆。

24. If you find ______________________you can solve it easily.(lie) 如果你发现了问题所在，你就可以容易地解决它。

25. _______________that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)(2011)

他忽然想到明天早上有个重要的会议要参加。

26. Shanghai is no longer _______________(what)上海不再是过去的样子。

27. _________________________is that African had contacts with India from the earliest times.(know)

众所周知,非洲从很早就和印度有接触。

28.Her father gave her advice on learning English _______________________as much as possible.(use) 她的父亲给了她应该尽可能多地使用英语的学习英语的建议。

29.____________________________in science when she was young may have been due to her father’s influence.(she; become) 在小时候，她对科学感兴趣可能是因为她的爸爸的影响。

30.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ____________________. (cover) 因为覆盖着樱花,这个国家看起来好像被盖上了粉色的雪。

31. After circling around the earth for three days ,Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ___________________as scheduled the next day.(land)(2009)

在环绕地球三天后，神州飞船收到来自地面的按计划在第二天着陆的命令。

32.This is _________________.(have)这就是我随身带的。

33.Mr. smith insisted that the problem worthy of attention___________________

at the meeting.(discuss)(2010)

Mr. Smith坚决要求在会议上讨论那个值得关注的问题

34.That is ______________________.(give)那就是我为什么给了你这个信封。

35.You say life is meaningless. This is______________________________. (disagree)你说生命没有意义，这是我与你意见不同之处。

36._______________be admitted to university must devote himself or herself to reviewing.( want)

任何想要被大学录取的人必须致力于复习。