Learning about Language教案和学案内容

Grammar 学案

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech---引导词，时态，人称

梧州二中

高一年级

执教者：麦锶锶

Step1 Lead in

Good news 佳音

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. “Don't interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。

“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。

“不要打断我的话，”他说。

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。观察句子并区别：“Don't interrupt,” he said.

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

Step2 Presentation and Practice

一．

引导词

1). Tom said “I am hungry”.

Tom said that he was hungry. 总结：陈述句: 变成由_____ 引导的宾语从句

练习：He said, “I am a boy”.

He said _____ he was a boy.

A. why B. that C. if

D. how 2).“Is it raining?”

Tom said whether/if it was raining. 总结：一般疑问句：变成由_____ 引导的宾语从句

练习：Can you have a drink with me? The man asked the woman ______she could have a drink with him. 3). “What will you eat?”

She asked Tom what he would eat. 总结：特殊疑问句：变成由_____ 引导的宾语从句

练习：Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left yet?”

Black asked me _____ I hadn’t left yet.

A. why

B.

that

C. if

D. how 4).“Get up!”

The mother asked Tom to get up .

总结：祈使句→

练习：“Don’t move.”

The man asked the girl ___________move. 总结

陈述句

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

祈使句

二．时态

1).Tom said: “I am hungry.”

Tom said that he was hungry.

结论：一般现在时→_____ 练习：he said: “we are smart.”

He said that they_____ smart. 2).Tom said “It is raining.”

Tom said that it was raining.

结论：现在进行时→_____ 练习：she said: “I am watching TV. ”

She said that she ________TV. 3) Mrs. J said “I have packed the schoolbag”.

She said that she had packed the schoolbag.

结论：现在完成时→_____ 练习:He said: “I have sung a song.”

He said that he_______ a song 4). Tom said “I ate an apple”.

He said that he had eaten an apple.

结论：一般过去时→_____ 练习：she said:“I called my friend.”

She said that she _________her friend. 5). Tom said: “I had eaten an apple.”

Tom said that he had eaten an apple.

结论：过去完成时→_____ 6). Tom said: “We will eat eggs.”

He said that they would eat eggs. 结论：一般将来时→_____

练习：he said:＂I will buy a car＂

. He said that he _______ a car 总结

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

1. Jack said to me, “You look worried.”

Jack told me that I___ worried.

（一般现在时→

_____ A. looks

B. look C.looking

D. looked

2. We said to her, “They are walking through the street .”

We told her that they___ through the street. （现在进行时→

_____

）

A. was walking

B. are walking

C . were walking

D. walking 3. I said to her, “We have finished the book.”

I told her that we___ the book .

（现在完成时→_____

）

A. were finishing

B. are finishing

C . finished

D. had finished 二．

人称: 1).

She said, “I like tennis.”

→She said that she liked tennis. 2).

He said to Lily, “you must get up early”

→He told Lily that she must get up early. 3).

She said to me, “They want to

help him”

→She told me that they wanted help him. ）

总结：第一人称→_____

第二人称→_____

第三人称→

_____

1)

He said, “I am a boy.”

He said that ____was a boy. （一随→

_____

）

2) He said to Mary,“ How are you now?”

he asked Mary how _____ was then.

（二随→

_____

）

3)My teacher said, ‘‘ they

are good students. ’’

My teacher said ____ were good students.

（三→_____

）

四．综合题

1. The man thought, “I will take it back tomorrow.”

The man thought that __ take it back the next day.

A. he shall

B. I should

C. we will

D. he would 2. Mother said, “Don’t eat too much meat.”

Mother told her son _____ too much meat.

A. not eat

B. not to eat

C. eat D. don’t eat

3. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”

The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.

A.if…rose

B.if…rises

C. that…rose

D. that did …rise