Learning about Language教学实录及点评

Book 2 Unit4

导学案

wild reserve secure inspect distant

v. die

= _______________

n. death

adj. dying

The old man is dying.

adj. dead

the dead

adj. deadly

a deadly blow

die out =extinct

die away

die off die down

die from

die of 1.Jack’s dog_____ yesterday, in other words, it’s ______ now. Though the dog’s ______ is a ______ blow for him, he still holds on. 2.His parents died___ in the last two years, _____ (which/as) made him an orphan. 3.She waited until the footsteps died____.

4. Some old traditions are dying _____. 5.Many people died ______ AIDS every year.

6. The fire is dying ____ . Please add more wood.

7.He died_______ a wound/cut in his finger.

hunt sth

go hunting

hunt for=______________=_______________

do sth in peace

at peace (with sb)----at war (with sb)

make peace with sb

1.

Ann wanted to ____________________ her husband before Christmas. 2.

Could you please let me stay____________ alone for a moment?

3.

The two countries were at war two years ago, but now they are _________.

in danger

in danger of disappearing/dying out…

out of danger

endangered

endangered animals

dangerous

be a danger to sb 1.他有危险，我们必须帮他。（in danger /dangerous?) 3.他是个危险人物。

2.处于危险中的女孩昨天得救了。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ believe

v.

belief n.

relieve

v.

n.

in relief

wildlife species income dust distance habit

bite-bit-bitten dusty

fierce extinct habitat rub threat n. power threaten powerful beat-beat-beaten

the ending of the story extinction

to one’s +n

to my surprised

much to my surprise=to my great surprise 让我们(非常)高兴的是

to our great happy

让他(非常)难过的是

much to his sad 让我们(非常) 失望的是

much to our disappointed 让我母亲(非常)欣慰的是

much to my mother’s relieve

mercy n.

merciful

merciless=cruel

（cruelty）

show mercy to sb = have mercy on sb do sth without mercy=do sth cruelly

at the mercy of

1. Many animals were hunted without mercy in the past. 2. During the anti-Japanese war, a great number of Chinese were at the mercy of Japanese soldiers. 3. 请可怜可怜这个可怜的家伙吧。(poor、guy)

_______________________________________________________________________________ sure/certain

不能互换的情况：

1.

只用certain

①. It

is certain that sb/sth… (=Sb is sure/certain to do sth)

②. 短语

A certain Mr. Zhang is waiting for you.= Some Mr. Zhang is waiting for you. a certain number of animals

a certain amount of money

for a certain reason

2.

只用sure

①. 祈使句:Be sure to do sth=Don’t forget to do sth.

②. 短语Can you give me a sure answer whether you will come or not. 其它情况一般都可_________________ be sure/certain of (doing) sth

be sure/certain that…

make sure/certain of (doing) sth

make sure/certain that…

I can’t say for certain/sure when he will come. No one knows for certain/sure what happened

1. Please _____(make/be) sure/certain that the windows are closed before you leave 2. The boss often asked us,“

_____(make/be) you sure/certain of it?”

3. 他肯定会来的。

4. 这家公司肯定卖了很多电脑。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ protect

v.

protection

under the protection of

under the leadership of

_______the help of sb

protect A from B

protect A from being done. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth.

keep sb from doing sth.

keep sb doing sth.

1.太阳镜能保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。

2.这项新法保护了老虎们免遭杀害。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ contain

include

I can’t contain my laughter/tears.

1.

The fruit ________ a special drug which can drive the mosquitoes away. 2.

The accident killed four people , _________________ (包括一个婴儿

用两种表达）

3. Sea water_______ a lot of salt.

affect sb/sth

vt. [əfekt]

effect n. [ifekt]

effort n. [efət]

have an effect on sth

make an effort to do sth sth come into effect

spare no effort to do sth bring sth into effect Your efforts are in vain, as you missed the deadline. affect----多指______影响

influence n. v.

1.

He was greatly_______________ by his teacher and decided to be a teacher in the future. 2.

The boy was __________ by some bad guys and started to steal things. 3.

After the earthquake, those/the________has been given a lot of help.

appreciate

注意：表示感激时______说：appreciate sb I would appreciate it if you can

…/ are willing to…

I appreciate it that you gave me so much help last year.

用thank、appreciate填空

1.

She __________ his kindness.

2. She __________ him for his kindness.

“成功“

n.

adj.

adv.

v.

短语：

反义：

1.

他很成功。

2.

他成功地完成了这项任务。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ employ

employ sb

employ sth

employ oneself in doing sth=be busy doing sth The boss employed 2000 new workers this year.

How do you employ your spare time. employer

employee

interviewer

interviewee

trainer

trainee out of employment/work/job employ------___________雇佣

hire-------______________雇佣

harm sb=hurt sb

do harm_____ sb/sth=be harmful ___ sb/sth

（injure

injury

wound

cut

）

long before

(long long ago) 或_________

before long =soon 1. We have known each other _____________.

2.He will come here _____________. 3. Dinosaurs died out ________________ human beings came into being.

come into being

come to know

come to realize

come into effect

come into power/office

come into use

come into sight

come into service

accident

incident

do sth by accident

do sth by design/ on purpose

The killing on the Mekong River is a serious ________ .

a traffic _________

with 复合结构（非谓语）----表伴随

1.

All that afternoon, he work with his door ____________(lock). 2. With ______(so/such) much work ___________(do), I can’t leave now. 3. With my father __________(fix) the door, I was watching TV. increase to

increase by

decrease to

decrease by

respondvi.

respond to sb

in response to

answer the phone/door

unexpected

Unexpectedly / Unluckily/ Unfortunately / Fortunately /Surprisingly,+句子.

pay attention to sth

draw sb’s attention

May I have your attention please?=Attention please!

according to the report according to sb/what he said

long to do sth

be at a loss

This is what A is all about.