Learning about Language名师教学实录

英语语法复习导学案――名词性从句

Director

Zhangyuanzhe Checker Xuyongqiag Learning aim Grasp the usage of Noun Clauses Key points Master the basic structure and conjunctive words of every

Noun clause. Difficult points How to decide correct conjunctive words; How to distinguish noun clauses with other clauses. Learning method Group work and individual work

课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：

1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________ 2.名词性从句的引导词：

单词

词义

在词中所充当的成分

连词

that

/

/

if / whether

是否

/

what (ever)

(无论)什么

主、宾、表

连接

which (ever) （无论）哪个

主、宾、定

代词

who (ever) （无论）谁

主、、宾、表

whom (ever) （无论）谁

宾

whose (ever) （无论）谁的

定

when

什么时候

状

连接

where

在哪里

状

副词

why

为什么

状

how

怎样

状

3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：

1）That he will come is certain.

2）I know that he will come 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）The truth is that I have been there. 5）The fact that she was late surprised us. 6）That he knows Japanese is known to all.

7) What surprised me was to see him here

8) When he will come is unknown . 9) Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much.

10) It

remains a secret

how they climbed up the mountain. 二．课中探究：

（一）．名词性从句的语序: ________陈述语序_____________ 1. Can you tell me _________________ then? A. what were you thinking of

B. what you were thinking of 2. Can you tell me _______________________? A. what is the matter with you

B. what the matter is with you （二）

区别what与that

探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？

What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。

1）

____That_______ she would come at once surprised all of us. 2）Please tell me___what____ has happened to her. 3）He did ___what__ he could to save the drowning girl. 4）The exhausted soldiers slept on __what____ we called “kang”.

5）The fact is ______that_ we can’t be free that day.

6）After__what__ seemed an hour ,he came to life. 7）She doesn’t know ____what____ she will do with his summer vacation. 8)

Air is to us what water is to fish. （固定句型）译：__________________________

【高考链接】_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What

B. Which C. That

D. Where （三）区别

if 与

whether

1) __Whether____ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy. 2) I have no idea _whether__ he will come to the party. 3) The question is __whether__ he will come to the party. 4) I don’t care __whether__ he will attend the meeting or not. 5) He can’t decide ___whether__ to stay here another day. 6) He can’t decide __whether/if___ he’ll stay here another day.

【高考链接】：（2006 江苏）We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if

B. whether

C. where

D. that 你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？

①

主、表、同位从句用whether

②

介词宾语用whether

③

whether与

or not 连用

④

不定式前用whether (四) it作形式主语和形式宾语

Translate the following: 真可惜我们不能去游泳. It is a pity that we can’t go swimming.

2.碰巧那天我外出了. It happened that I was out that day. 3.他考试肯定会考好. It is certain that he will do well in the exam. 4.据说他已告诉了她一切. It is said that he told her everything. 【焦点关注】：

I would appreciate _______ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say hello to her. A. that

B. it

C. you

D. her 牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。

改错：

The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it.

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Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him? I find that this should be kept secret for the time being necessary. Can you doubt if she will succeed? I worried about if my brother will return in time. She said that she

has

never told a lie. Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris? Our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us. It looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge.

That he said moved everyone present. 注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法

1.This is where Lu Xun once lived. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.

2.That was how they won the match. 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.

3.This is why she got up so early this morning.

这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因. 4.我们就是这样克服困难的.

This is / That was

how we overcame the difficulties. 5.那就是他昨天缺席的原因. That is why he was absent yesterday. 6.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方. This is where we met last Sunday. doubt问题

I

doubt

_________ he is telling the truth.

We never doubt _________ the plan will be carried out . Does he doubt

_________ you are from Austria? I’m doubtful _________ he will agree to this.

宾语从句经常做介词的宾语

The Swede stood still, except _____ his lips moved slightly. She is not satisfied with ____ she has achieved. Mary always thinks of ____ she can do more for the class. He wrote a letter of thanks to ______

helped him. 5.

It depends on if we have enough time.

6. Are you sorry for which you have done? 宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语

I’m afraid

(that ) I’ll be late.

We were surprised that he lost the game 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: The fact that the young man had been a prisoner astonished her . The fact that was unbelievable astonished everyone. We were excited about the news (that) he had told us. We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam. The question who helped us out of difficulty remains to be answered. The question which seems so strange remains to be answered. 同位语从句: 说明名词的内容, wh-表示疑问, that 不做成分, 不能省略

定语从句:说明名词的性质特征, wh-不表示疑问,引导词做句子成分,做宾语可以省略

（五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用

1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language (我们掌握一门外语。) 2)It was suggested that_the sports meet be called off at once（立即取消运动会。）

3)The teacher requested that_we turn in our homework immediately_(我们立即上交作业)。

4)My suggestion is that we_______(go) to the cinema together. 5)His advice that we__________(come) here on the dot is very reasonable. 6)The order came _____ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning. A. that, had to leave

B. that, should leave

C. /, must leave

D. when, should leave 结论：①当主句的表语是strange, natural, important, necessary, possible等形容词时，由that 引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即________________________。

②在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require _ 坚持_insist___ 命令_order, command,

等词后面的宾语从句和suggestion

proposal

advice

idea

order requirement

request command 等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句，使用虚拟语气。

（六）that的省略

探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？

I don’t know that he has come back from HongKong.

I believe that you have try your best and that you can come to the top of the class. He said that although he felt ill, he wouldn’t leave earlier.

It is said that his novel will come out next month. The truth is that he came here on foot instead of by bus. My idea that he should come here another day was refused by all of them. 结论：主、表、同位从句不省；当动词后带有两个及两个以上that引导的宾语从句时；在that引导的宾语从句中，从句中又包含从句时

(七) 双重疑问句

探究：在一个特殊疑问句中插入Do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expectsuggest/---等时，这时的特殊疑问句要用什么语序？陈述语序

1) When do you think __________________________? A. will the plane take off

B. the plane will take off 2) 你认为她发生了什么事？

__What do you think has happened to her______. 3) 你认为他到底去哪个地方了？

__Where do you suppose he has gone____. Who do you suggest

(should) be made our monitor___?（选为我们的班长）？

(八) “疑问词-ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”的区别

Whatever，whichever ，whoever，

whomever，however，whenever，wherever

no matter what，

no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where 1）I don’t believe whateverhe says. Whatever/No matter what he says , I don’t believe him.

2)__Whoever/No matter who___breaks the law, he’ll be punished. __Whoever___ breaks the law will be punished. 2

（九）. that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别

1）The news that he told me is true. 2）The news that he will come is true. 3）One of the men held the view__that what_____ the girl said was right. 4）Word came_that__ he would return from the front before long .

课后总结反思：

名词性从句试题集锦

1.I ask her _______ come with me.

A. if she will

B. if will she

C. whether will she

D. will she

2._______ he said is true.

A. What

B. That

C. Which

D. Whether

3.Can you tell me ________?

A. who is that gentleman

B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is

D. whom is that gentleman

4.He didn't know which room _______.

A. they lived

B. they lived in

C. did they live

D. did they live in

5.To get the job started, _______ I need is some money.

A. only what

B. all what

C. all that

D. only that

6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.

A. what B. how

C. it's

D. that

7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station?

A. how I can get to

B. what can I get to

C. where I can got to

D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _______?

A. what is his name

B. how is his name

C. what his name is

D. how his name is

9._______ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. That

B. What C. Which

D. This

10.They have no idea at all ________.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place has he gone

D. where has he gone

11.They want to know _________

( do ) to help us.

A. what can they

B. what they can

C. how they can

D. how can they

12.These photographs will show you _______.

A. what our village looks like

B. what does our village look like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

13.Can you make sure ________ the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

14.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like

D. what look man like

15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

16.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.

A. there

B. where

C. there where

D. where there

17.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

18._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What

B. That

C. The fact

D. The matter

19. — Do you remember ________ he came?

— Yes, I do. He came by car.

A. how

B. when C. that

D. if

20._________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.

A. What ; what

B. What ; that

C. That ; that

D. That ; what

21.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Which 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

23. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

— Is that _________ you had a few days off?

A. why

B. when C. what

D. where

24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them. A. whatever

B. that

C. which

D. whichever

25.________ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

26.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they

D. they were how excited

27.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What

B. That

C. How

D. Where

28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through.

A. It's the reason

B. That's why

C. There's why

D. It's how

29.It was a matter of ________ would take the position.

A. who

B. whoever

C. whom

D. whomever

30.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

31.It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me.

A. what ; that

B. that ; that

C. what ; what

D. that ; what

32.Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.

A. any ; who

B. every ; whoever

C. whichever ; whoever

D. either ; whoever

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