Learning about Language名师教学设计1

高一定语从句复习教学

一.

定语从句复习的重点：

1．

定语从句连接词的基本用法。

2．

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。

3．

关系代词which与that的用法区别。

二.

定语从句复习的难点：

1．

关系代／副词的用法。

2．

定语从句与其它从句的区别。

三．教学过程

Step1. 导入练习

1.

The student _______ answered the question was john. 2.

The man _______ I saw is called Smith. 3.

I have many friends to ______ I’m going to send postcards. 4.

You are the only one_______ advice he might listen to. 5.

The letter _______ is written in pencil is difficult to read. 6.

The letter_______I received from him is very important to me. 7.

The book_______cover is broken is mine. 8.

I don’t know the reason______he was absent. 9.

I don’t like the way______you speak to your parents. 归纳得出: 先行词在在从句中充当的成分

先行词属性

指代人

指代物

Who

/

that

Which

/ that

Whom / who

/

that

Whose

Which

/

that

Whose / of which

主语

宾语\表语

定语

Step2. 强化练习

1.

Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness? A

he explained

B what he explained C how he explained

D why he explained 2. Is this the reason ______ he failed again in the exam?

A

which

B

that

C

why

D

X 3. The old man has three sons, _____is a teacher.

A one of them

B one of who

C one of whom

D the one 4. The hours_____ they spent together was a most precious memory to them.

A when

B on which

C that

D in which 5. The hours_____ they stayed together was a most precious memory to them.

A when

B on which

C that

D in which 6. The difficulty he ______ at last.

A

had been solved

B

had had was solved

C

had solved

D

solved 7. Is this the factory_____ he used to worked in?

A

which

B

where

C

the one that

D

the one where 8. Is this factory_____ he used to worked in?

A

which

B

where

C

the one that

D

the one where 通过以上练习让学生感受到分析先行词在从句中作的成分的重要性，这也是解答定语从句练习的关键。

Step3. that 与which的用法区别。

只用that引导定语从句的情况：

1.

I’m interested in all______ he told me. 2.

This is the very book______ I want. 3.

The farthest country_____I have visited is America. 4.

The people and things______ he met there were strange to him. 5.

This is the first novel______ I wrote in English. 只用which引导定语从句的情况：

1.

She is going to visit Beijing in October, ______ is the best season for visitors there. 2.

He failed the exam, ______ made his father angry. 3.

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,

80％

of _____ are sold abroad. 4.

Property was the first thing______, on the death of the father, interested the sons. Step4. as 引导定语从句的用法。

(1) as引导定语从句时，as可以指代整个句子。例如：

1. _______ was reported on TV, there are 20 persons killed in the earthquake. 2. _______ is known to us all, Shakespeare is a famous writer. (2) the same …as／that …,

such …as／that …

的用法辨析

1. Did you buy the same pen_____ I lost yesterday?(相似性)

2. Tom didn’t take the camera away because it was just the same camera _____ he lost last week.（同一性）

3. This is such a dirty room ___ nobody wants to live in.（定语从句）

4. This is such a useful book ____ every one wants to buy it.（结果状语从句）

(3)

as，what和it 用法区别

1．_____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 2. ______ has been announced is that we shall have our final exams next month. 3. ______ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.

(4) as 和

which 引导定语从句的区别

当先行词都为整个句子时，as引导的定从可以放在句首，句中和句末，并且可以翻译成“正如。。。”。而which引导的定从不可以放在句首，且主句和从句在逻辑上存在因果关系。例如：

1.

Jack was careless, ______ which led to his failure in the exams. 2.

_____ we all know, he is an honest and kind boy. Step5 that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的用法比较

引导定语从句的that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语，是对先行词的一个限制说明；做宾语时可以省略，指物时可以用which代替。例如：

--Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --Yes, there’s one point_____ we must insist on. A why

B where

C how

D that

引导同位语从句的that是连接词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。例如：

--Is there any possibility ____ you could pick me up at the airport? --No problem. A

when

B

that

C

whether

D

what Step6.

特殊的先行词

1. Way +that/in which/省略



Reading is a good way that we learn English. 2. case/situation / system+ 关系副词where 

We need an education system where the roles of teachers should be changed.. 

We need an education system that is helpful to children. 3. Occasion + 关系副词when



He was a born sailor and I can’t remember any occasion when

he had any sort of accident with the boat.