Learning about Language教案教学设计

语法填空

2018.6. 一、考查目的：

语法填空是近年来高考的新题型，一般200词左右，难度适中，设10个空格，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。

二、考查方式：

无提示词和有提示词

三、解题步骤：

1.

通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清脉络。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义、作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系。

2.

巧用已知、降低难度、铺平道路。有括号提示的空格可视为已知条件，充分利用，所以，先着手有括号的词语，所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清楚，语法填空的难度也就降低了。

3.

理解句意，分析结构，大胆推测，各个击破。了解了整体意思后，要看清各个句子的意思，尤其是含空格的句子。分析句子结构是答题过程中的很关键的一步。

4.

重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。做完题后，仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合文意。从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性，尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式。

5.

拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确。

四、解题技巧：

（一）无提示词(答案通常只能填一个词) 介词、代词（包括人称代词、反身代词、不定代词）、冠词、连词（主从符合句和并列复合句的连词）、关联词语（not only...but also,either... or ,neither... nor，both...and等）、部分副词（如：However，never等，一般不会填-ly 结尾的副词）

1.

在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。

3.

名词或代词在句子中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，前面一定是介词。

3)...Who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house. 4.

若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词；若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是并列连词或从属连词。

4)He was very tired after dong this for a whole day, _____he felt vey happy. 5)The man ______helped me yesterday is my uncle. 6)_______ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre. 5.

由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词或固定短语。

如：it was ...that...

/ such... that

7)It was in the street

_____

my mother met our teacher. 8)The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _______, dirty but happy. 9)______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists. 6. 部分副词,一般不会填-ly 的副词。

10)He doesn’t like going to school. _________ , he is often late for class. (二)、有提示词：

1.动词：

***谓语：时态、语态和语气

1）.WhenＩdie , I ___________ (give) everything to you. 2）.Three people ________(take) to a hospital while others were treated at a local clinic. 3）.He suggested that Tom ________(get) up early. *** 非谓语：to do sth/doing/done (找逻辑主语) 4）.He wasn’t used to ______(take) care of like that. 5）._________(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 6）.Some people say

that those oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _____ (succeed).

7）.The headmaster went into the lab, ______(follow) by the foreign guests. 2.名词：单数，复数，所有格

1)I can send a message to Kenya wherever I want to ,and ___ gets there almost in a second.

2.

名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词，形容词物主代词，不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

2)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ____ rice crop grow up quickly. 8）There are many students living at school, because the (child)________houses are all far from school. 3.形容词、副词：级别，相互转换

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9)I am _______(tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest student in my class.

4.代词：格（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词、不定代词（other，another，none等）

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7 ______ you are travelling. 10)The King decided to see the painter by _______(he). 5.数词：基数、序数、及后缀-teen或ty 11)He spent his ________ (twenty) birthday with his girlfriend happily. 6.词的派生:主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词的派生及前后缀

12) Tom lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very ________(happiness). *********Exercises:

Do you like traveling? Staying 1_________（health）while

2_______(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3_______you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4_______(easy). Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5_________(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6_______ you in a separate place from your passport.

2 Don’t accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8 ______(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9______ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10 ______good time!

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