Learning about Language教学设计及教案分析

定语从句

1 区别和比较

I have some apples. Some of_______ are bad. I have some apples; some of_______ are bad. I have some apples, and/but some of_____ are bad. I have some apples, some of_______ are bad. 2 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的引导词有：

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where ,why 3 定语从句的位置

定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。

e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 4 Who和whom指人, who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?

Do you know the man who bought the sports car? 5 which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。

e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.

I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.

6 that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。

The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.

先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用that引导。

all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the+序数词, the+形容词最高级

This is the cleanest park that you can imagine. This is the only book that has been written in French. 先行词中既有人又有物

He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city. 在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。

Who is the man that is standing over there. 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用

that 引导。(常可省略) She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country. 7 whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。

That’s the man whose house was burned down.

I like the house whose windows face south. 8 定语从句的做题方法

首先

, 判断为定语从句

第二步，找到先行词

判断在从句中做的成分。

第三步，根据先行词所做的成分找到关系代词或者关系副词

Exercises：

1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you want?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was

the Great Wall.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it 4. Please take the second chair_______ is

over there.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. that 5. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?

A. that

B./

C. which

D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything

_____

he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever D. that