Using LanguageⅠ教学设计和教学实录

Section_Ⅲ

Using_Language

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．windvt.绕；缠→wound(过去式，过去分词) 2．paralyzev．使瘫痪，使麻痹→paralysisn．麻痹；瘫痪→paralyticadj.瘫痪的；酩酊大醉的

3．sicknessn．疾病；恶心→sickadj.生病的

4．recovervt.&vi.痊愈；复原→recoverableadj.可恢复的；可取回来的→recoveryn．恢复；痊愈；复苏

5．snatchv．攫取；抢走→snatchern．抢夺者；抢夺犯的

6．unconsciousadj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的→unconsciouslyadv.无意识地；不知不觉地→unconsciousnessn．无意识，失去意识→consciousadj.有意识的，意识清醒的

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．talk...into...

2．have an effect on 3．far from 4．prepare for Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．A few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. 2．However，although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. 3．You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit.However，this is far from the truth. 4．There are no_more_than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years. Ⅳ.功能意念项目

1．表示禁止(Expressing prohibition) You are not allowed.../You mustn't.../You can't.../You have to... SWIMMING PROHIBITED/NO SMOKING/NO DOGS ALLOWED

2．表示警告(Expressing warning) 说服某人做某事

对……产生影响

远离；离……远；远非

为……做准备

Be careful！/Be careful not to...！/Look out！/CAUTION Mind your step！/Watch out for...！/Watch it！/WARNING 3．表示许可(Expressing permission) You can.../It's OK to.../Of course. Go ahead./Yes，why not？/That's OK. I can see no objection. There seems to be no reason why you shouldn't...

[单词点击] 1．wind v．绕；缠；摇动；蜿蜒

n．风

She asked me to wind the wool for her. 她叫我帮她绕毛线。

He winds his watch every day. 他每天都给手表上弦。

wind one's way

wind down

wind up

蜿蜒前进

逐步结束；放松

摇动，转动，使……结束

The stream winds its way through the village. 小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。

[即境活用1]

She________the rope around her arm. A．wound

C．winded

B．threaded D．curved 解析：选A

wind用作及物动词时，意为“缠绕”，其过去式和过去分词为wound。

2．paralyze v．使瘫痪；使麻痹；使不能正常工作

The accident left him paralyzed from the waist down. 那场事故使他腰部以下都瘫痪了。

The airport is still paralyzed by the strike. 飞机场仍因罢工而陷于瘫痪。

paralysis n．

paralytic adj.

麻痹，瘫痪

瘫痪的；酩酊大醉的

[即境活用2]

He was paralyzed ________terror and couldn't say anything. A．because

C．as

B．with D．since 解析：选B

be paralyzed with sth.意为“因……而吓得目瞪口呆”，paralyze表示“使惊呆”。

3．sickness n．[U，C]疾病；恶心

recover from sickness从病中康复

Maybe for the sickness，I feel so sick. 可能是这个疾病的关系，我觉得好想吐。

disease，sickness，illness

(1)disease泛指各种疾病，尤指重大疾病，如传染病，心脏病和癌症等。

(2)sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等，多为由于外因而引起的身体不适。

(3)illness多指身体或精神方面的病，或久治不愈的慢性病，如偏病，怪病等。

[即境活用3]

He felt a wave of________ when he saw so many dead fish. A．sick

C．disease

B．sickness D．illness 解析：选B

句意：看到这么多死鱼他感到一阵恶心。sickness“呕吐；恶心，不适”，符合句意。

4．recover v．痊愈；复原；恢复常态；收回

He is still recovering from his operation. 他仍在术后恢复之中。

He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. 他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。

(1)recover from

recover oneself

recover one's balance

(2)recovery n.

recovery program

recovery room

从……中恢复过来

使自己恢复到正常状态

恢复(身体)平衡

恢复；康复

康复计划

恢复室，疗养室

It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。

[即境活用4]

She made a quick________from her illness and was soon back at work. A．change

C．recovery

B．promise D．decision 解析：选C

由from her illness可知C项正确。recovery康复。

5．snatch v．攫取；抢走

The raiders snatched D|S 100 from the cash register. 劫匪从现金出纳机里抢走了100美元。

snatch at

glare at

stare at

glance at

look at

She snatched at the apple but failed. 她伸手去抓苹果，但没有抓住。

seize，snatch

(1)seize指突然用力抓住；没收。

He seized the pickpocket by the collar. 他抓住那个扒手的衣领。

(2)snatch指出其不意地、突然猛力地一把抓住并迅速拿向自己，强调“拿走”的意思。

She snatched up her coat and left the room. 她一把抓起上衣，离开了房间。

[即境活用5]

The thief________her purse and ran away. A．picked

C．snatched

B．selected D．elected 伸手试图抓住

怒目而视

眼睛直盯着

一瞥

看

解析：选C

句意：小偷趁机抢了她的包就跑了。pick up捡起；select精选；elect选举。故A、B、D三项不合句意。故选B项，snatch攫取，抢走。

6．unconscious adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的

I was unconscious of her presence. 我没有察觉到她在场。

He has been unconscious since the accident. 自从那次事故后，他一直不省人事。

conscious adj.

意识到的，察觉到的

be conscious of

keep/beat sb.unconscious

(un)consciousness n．

lose (one's) consciousness

意识到，觉察到

将某人打晕

神志(不)清醒，(没有)知觉

失去知觉

I can't remember anything about the accident, I must have lost(my) consciousness.关于那场事故，我什么也记不起来了，我一定是失去知觉了。

[即境活用6]

She was not________of his presence in the room. A．astonished

C．familiar

B．awake D．conscious 解析：选D

句意：她没有意识到他出现在房间里。be not conscious of“没有意识到……”，符合句意。

[短语精析] 1．talk sb.into sth./doing sth.说服某人做某事

I didn't want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。

talk sb.out of doing...

talk back

talk over

talk through

说服某人不做……

顶嘴

商量，讨论

把……彻底说清楚

persuade/argue/convince/reason sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

She tried to talk him out of leaving. 她极力劝他不要走。

[即境活用7]

Although he offered her a high salary，he could not______her into accepting a position in his firm. A．advise

C．persuade

B．talk D．both B and C 解析：选D

talk sb.into doing sth.和persuade sb.into doing sth.意思相同，都表示“说服某人做某事”。

2．have an effect on对……产生影响

Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。

bring/carry/put sth.into effect

come/go into effect

in effect of no effect

with effect

take effect

without effect

实行，实施

开始实施；开始生效

事实上，实际上；(法律等)有效的

无效的，无用的(用作形容词) 有效地

生效，奏效；(法律)生效

没有作用

The new law will come into effect in next January. 新的法律将在明年一月份开始实施。

[即境活用8]

We punished the naughty boy, but it had very little________on him. A．an effect

C．effects

B．effect D．effort 解析：选B

由little可知后面为不可数名词，故排除A、C两项，D项意为“努力”。故选B项。

3．far from

(1)(＝far away from)远离；离……远

Our school is far from the downtown. 我们的学校离闹市区很远。

(2)(＝not at all)毫不；一点儿也不；远非

As a matter of fact, he is far from (being) rich. 实际上，他一点儿也不富有。

与far有关的短语：

so far迄今，到目前为止(与完成时连用) so/as far as 远至，直到；和……同距离；就……之限度范围

by far(修饰比较级和最高级)……得多

She is by far the fattest in our office. 她是我们办公室里最胖的。

完成句子

[即境活用9]

(1)________________________________________(非但对情况没什么帮助)，you have just made it worse. (2)The park extends __________________________(一直到河边)．

答案：(1)Far from helping the situation

(2)as far as the river

[句型归纳]

1．A few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.

不过，还是有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到有威胁时才会出击。

句中it is just as well that意思是“还好，倒也不错，还可以”。

It is just as well that we didn't go out in the rain. 下雨天我们没出去倒也是好事。

It is just as well that we didn't leave my later or we'd have missed him. 还好，我们没有晚些离开，要不然就见不到他了。

[即境活用10]

The taxi was so slow，we may________have gone on the bus. A．as well as

C．so well as

B．just as well D．too 解析：选B

may/might (just) as well do sth. 为固定结构，意为“做某事倒也无妨，只好做某事”。

2．However，although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans.

然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。

(1)although引导让步状语从句可以与though互换，但在倒装的让步状语从句中，只能用though和as，不能用although。

Although he was ill，he worked hard. 他虽然生病，但仍努力工作。

Rich as/though he is，his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。

(2)all but意思是“除了……以外，全都”。

All but John chose to work in Beijing after graduation. 除了约翰以外，其他人毕业后全都选择到北京工作。

All but two single rooms with the sea view have been reserved. 除两个可观海景的单人间外，其余房间都已被预定了。

[即境活用11]

(1)________，Carolina couldn't get the door open.

A．Try as she might

C．She might as try

B．As she might try D．Might she as try 解析：选A

本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句常为倒装句式。其结构形式是：n./adj./adv./v.＋as＋主语＋谓语，＋主句。故A项正确。

(2)I thought we'd be late for the concert，________we ended up getting there ahead of time. A．but

C．so

B．or D．for 解析：选A

根据行文逻辑有明显的转折意思，故选A项。

1．E-mail一般遵循以下几个步骤去写。在标题(Heading)的“收件人(To)”中输入收信人的E-mail地址。

2．写明主题(Subject)。主题的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如greetings；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整句，但长度一般不超过35个字母。主题的内容切忌含糊不清。一般来说，只要将位于句首的单词和专有名词的首字母大写即可。另外一种较为正规的格式可将除了少于5个字母的介词、连接词或冠词之外的每一个单词的首字母大写，如：New E-mail Address Notification。视信的内容是否重要，还可以开头加上URGENT或者FYI(For Your Information，供参考)，如：URGENT：Submit your report today! 3．E-mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文(Body)前的称呼(Salutation)通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr.John”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。

注意：E-mail文体的另外一个特点是简单明了、便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。

4．信尾客套话(Complimentary close)通常也很简明。常常只需一个词，如：“Thanks”“Best”“Cheers”等，不需要用一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。称呼和正文之间、段落之间、正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行，开头无须空格。

E-mail虽然是非正式的文体，但并不意味着它的撰写可以马虎行事，特别是给长辈或上级写信，或者撰写业务信函更是如此。所以写完信后，一定要认真检查有无拼写和标点符号的错误。

【写作任务】

(山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末E-mail的写作方法

去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1．表示歉意；

2．解释原因；

3．另约时间。

注意：1.词数120～150；

2．可适当增加细节。

【范文在线】

Dear Tom，

I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Beijing with you next weekend，which I have promised.I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened. Just now，my cousin，Li Qiong，who left home for Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know，we haven't seen each other for nearly a year. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. Sincerely yours，

Li Hua 【靓点点击】

1．格式正确。本文要求写一封电子邮件，电子邮件为一种非正式信件，故符合文体要求。

2．结构严谨。根据写作内容要求，作者以第一人称把文章分成了三个部分：①因违约而表示歉意；②解释原因；③恳求对方原谅并另约时间。

3．时态正确。表示歉意部分使用了一般现在时；说明原因部分使用了一般过去时。

4．语言地道。文中运用了许多高级词汇(如：indeed，sincerely)，短语(如：feel sorry for，pick up，make another date)和句式(如：I would appreciate your allowing...)。

假设你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：

1．词数：100左右，格式已为你写好。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：牛津—Oxford

费用—fee Dear Sir/Madam，

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Sir/Madam，

I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. As a student at Oxford University，I'd like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge，does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed？What about lunch？Is it included？Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last？Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day，I'd like to know the time to return.Besides，is there any time for shopping？I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The earthquake p________the train service. 答案：paralyzed 2．The economy is at last beginning to r________. 答案：recover 3．The fruit smelled bad，but it turned out to be very t________.

答案：tasty 4．The name of the place sounds like English，but it is a________.

答案：aboriginal 5．I put another steak on the b________. 答案：barbecue Ⅱ.单句改错

1．She stood there，paralyzing with fear. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：paralyzing改为paralyzed 2．We haven't yet recovered in the shock. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：in改为from 3．She is unconscious in the effect she has on people. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：in改为of 4．The boy talked his mother into bought him a home computer. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：bought改为buying 5．The medicine had a good effort on me. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：effort改为effect Ⅲ.单项填空

1．He was seriously hurt after that accident，but now he has________from it. A．discovered

C．recovered

B．covered D．uncovered 解析：选C

recover from...意为“从……中康复过来”。

2．Highway 99________its way along the coast. A．winds up

C．winds

B．winds down D．winds around 解析：选C

wind在此意为“蜿蜒，曲折前进”。

3．Doreen appeared to be________of the amusements she had caused. A．unconscious

C．uncontrolled

B．unconsidered D．uncomprehending 解析：选A

句意：多琳似乎并未意识到是自己把大家逗乐了。be unconscious of“没有意识到”，符合句意。

4．The police________the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner. A．searched

C．invented

B．hunted D．recovered 解析：选D

recover表示“重新找到”。

5．She didn't want to come，but I talked her ________it. A．to

C．over

B．with D．into 解析：选D

talk...into...为固定短语，表示“说服某人做某事”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The koala is Australia's second most famous animal.This gentle，slow-moving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In the first quarter of the century，early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.Today，the koala is strictly protected. Gum leaves are the koala's only food.And instead of a tail the animal has a pad that enables it to sit comfortably for hours in the fork of a gum tree.The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning “I don't drink”．The gum leaves supply all the moisture it requires.So Koala is an aboriginal word. The koala lives in trees in forests.It doesn't eat any meat and it doesn't drink any water.The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.The koala has long arms and sharp curved claws for climbing trees and for grasping branches.It has a large hairless nose and it hasn't got a tail. The koala usually has only one baby a year.At birth the baby is very small.At first it cannot see and it hasn't got any fur.The female koala has a pouch on her stomach.Inside this pouch the mother produces milk for her baby.The baby stays in its mother's pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mother's back for another six months.After this the young koala starts to live a solitary(单独的) life. 1．The name “Koala” has something to do with________.

A．food

C．water

B．sand D．grass 解析：选C

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知答案。

2．A koala likes to move about________. A．in the daytime

C．day and night

B．at night D．None of the above 解析：选B

细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案。

3．People used to hunt koalas because________. A．they often attack human beings B．they have very good furs C．they are very ugly animals D．there are too many of them 解析：选B

细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知答案。

4．You can find a baby koala on its mother's back when it is________. A．five months old

B．a year and a half old C．six months old

D．three years old 解析：选C

细节理解题。从短文中最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。