Learning about Language教案评析

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课时提升作业

十一

Unit 4

Learning about Language Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Having been

(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

2. Not

(know) what to do, he went to his parents for help.

3. Tony lent me the money,

(hope) that I would do as much for him.

4.

(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.

5. He got up late and hurried to his office,

(leave) the breakfast untouched.

6.

(read) carefully, he found something he had not known before.

7. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,

(say) nothing about the argument.

8. Do you wake up every morning

(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? 答案：1. asked

2. knowing

3. hoping

4. Standing 5. leaving

6. Reading

7. saying

8. feeling Ⅱ. 语法填空

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 1.

_______ we often - 1 -

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think of the future and wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’time.

Think of space. Perhaps2.

_______ permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 3.

_______ (tourist). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 4.

_______ (permit)long journeys throughout the solar system.

When that time 5.

_______ (come), people will be taking holidays in space 6. _______ visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.

Scientists of the future will almost 7.

_______ (certain)find other ways to make life last 8.

_______ (long).

They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will 9.

_______ (probable)have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 10.

_______ (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.

1. 【解析】But。考查连词。本句与上一句是转折关系, 故用转折连词but。

2. 【解析】a。考查冠词。station可数名词, 表示泛指, 用不定冠词。

3. 【解析】tourists。考查名词复数。与主语people保持一致应用名词的复数形式。

4. 【解析】permitting。考查非谓语动词。cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。

5. 【解析】comes。考查时态。此处表示将来的时间, 时间状语从句应用一般现在时。

6. 【解析】and。考查连词。因两个动作表示并列关系, 应用并列连词and连接。

7. 【解析】certainly。考查副词。修饰动词用副词。

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8. 【解析】longer。考查形容词的比较级。由意义可知, 此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式, 故long应用比较级形式。

9. 【解析】probably。考查副词。修饰动词用副词。

10. 【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth. 意为“继续……”, 故此处应用live的现在分词形式。

Ⅲ. 完形填空

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks

1

than words.

According to specialists, our bodies send out more

2

than we realize.

In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really

3

. And body language is particularly

4

when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

Indeed, what is called body language is so

5

a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.

And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.

6

, different societies treat the

7

between people differently.

Northern Europeans usually do not like having

8

contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with

9

. People from Latin American countries,

10

, touch each other quite a lot.

Therefore, it’s possible that in

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, it may look like a Latino is

12

a Norwegian all over the room.

The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving

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. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep

14

—which the Latino will in return

regard as

15

.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people

16

. And only a part of it is in the words themselves.

And when parties are from

17

cultures, there’s a strong - 3 -

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possibility of

18

. But whatever the situation, the best

19

is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be

20

.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身势语。

1. A. straighter

C. harder

B. louder D. further 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言!”可知, 本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”, 所以选louder。

2. A. sounds

C. feelings

B. invitations D. messages 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”, 而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切声音; invitation邀请; feeling感情, 感受。

3. A. hope

C. discover

B. receive D. mean 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。事实上, 非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean意味着, 打算。

4. A. immediate

C. important

B. misleading D. difficult 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下文论述, 当涉及跨文化交流时, 肢体语言尤为重要, 故选important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”, 表示动作的直接性和迅速性; misleading“误导的”; difficult“困难的”。

5. A. well

B. far

C. much

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D. long

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【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分, 以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。

6. A. For example C. However

B. Thus D. In short 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文是举例, 故选For example“例如”。thus因此; however然而; in short简而言之。

7. A. trade

B. distance D. greetings C. connections

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。

8. A. eye

C. bodily

B. verbal D. telephone 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触, 故选bodily“身体的”, 下文的touch each other是提示。

9. A. strangers C. neighbours

B. relatives D. enemies 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触, 更不用说和陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对, 但此处是说不同国度文化的差异, 并不是敌我的分歧。

10. A. in other words

C. in a similar way

B. on the other hand D. by all means - 5 -

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【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 此处表示语意上的转折, 故选on the other hand“另一方面”, in other words“换句话说”; in a similar way“用相似的方法”; by all means“当然可以。”

11. A. trouble

C. silence

B. conversation D. experiment 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。trouble麻烦; conversation谈话, 交谈; silence寂静, 沉默; experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中, 在会话中。

12. A. disturbing

C. guiding

B. helping D. following 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在交谈中, 北欧人不喜欢肢体接触, 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触, 所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动, 故选following“跟随”。

13. A. closer

C. harder

B. faster D. slower 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触, 为了表示友好, 会离挪威人越来越近, 故选closer。

14. A. stepping forward

C. backing away

B. going on D. coming out 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。挪威人不喜欢肢体接触, 会一直向后退, 故选backing away后退。step forward前进; go on继续; come out出版, 发芽。

15. A. weakness

C. friendliness

B. carelessness D. coldness - 6 -

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【解析】选D。词语辨析题。挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱; carelessness粗心; friendliness友善; coldness冷漠。

16. A. talk

B. travel

C. laugh

D. think 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应, 且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。

17. A. different C. attractive

B. traditional D. rich 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。different不同的; traditional传统的; attractive有吸引力的; rich富有的。different cultures不同的文化。

18. A. curiosity

B. excitement D. nervousness C. misunderstanding

【解析】选C。当来自不同文化的人聚会时, 极有可能会出现误解, 故选misunderstanding“误会, 误解”。curiosity好奇心; excitement兴奋; nervousness紧张。

19. A. chance

B. time

C. result

D. advice 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处是对避免误解而提出的建议, 故选advice“建议”。chance机会; time时间, 次数, 倍数; result结果。

20. A. noticed

C. respected

B. treated D. pleased 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。你希望怎样被对待, 那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的Treat others相呼应, 一个是主动形式, 一个是被动形式(to be treated)。

单句改错

1. Found the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

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(

) 2. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, tell me stories till I fell asleep. (

) 3. Having been eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

(

) 4. The room is empty except for a bookshelf stand in one corner.

(

) 5. The lecture, start at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

(

) 6. The next thing he saw was smoke rose from behind the house.

(

) 7. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, kept on your feet.

(

) 8. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, looked newly cleaned and polished.

(

) 9. I got to the office earlier that day, caught the 7: 30 train from Paddington.

(

) 10. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waited for her.

(

) 答案：1. Found→Finding

2. tell→telling

3.去掉been 4. stand→standing

5. start→starting

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6. rose→rising

7. kept→keeping

8. looked→looking

9. caught前面加having 10. waited→waiting

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