Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教学设计(第一课时)

Unit 2

Sailing the oceans 导学案

高三英语备课组

袁海新

Section

Ⅰ

Warming Up & Reading 课文大意理解

1.

When did early sailors have a practical method of measuring longitude? A. The 12th century

B. The 17th century C. The 15th century

D. The 16th century 2.

What does seaweed look like when it is near land? A. It looks nice B. It looks small C. It looks D. It looks dark 3.

Where are we now when the North Star is along the horizon? A. At the equator B. At the North Pole C. At the South Pole D. At sea 4.

From the reading we have learned

. A.

why early seamen wanted to sail the seven seas B.

that there is useful information in an encyclopedia C.

that early sailors went exploring the sea using their skills and simple instruments D.

why latitude and longitude are important to plot a ship’s position 5.

The main idea of this passage is about

. A.

that keeping alongside the coastline is first and most useful form of exploration. B.

the skills and navigational aids early seamen used while sailing the oceans C.

that finding longitude and latitude is a must to plot a ship’s position on a map D.

how the early sailors used their skills and simple instruments 课文缩写填空

This reading explains how seamen

1

the oceans and what kind of navigational

2

were used to sailors before the seventeenth century when they were

3

the open seas without seeing land. The

4

of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the

5

of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. The seamen could use

6

bodies, wildlife , the weather or the sea to keep

7

the coastline. They could also use the

8

to help find the direction that the ship needs to go. They could use the

9

circle to measure the sun’s position and tell if they were sailing on their correct rather than a random course. While the astrolabe, the quadant and the sextant could help give the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their

10

at sea. 名师全程导析

［单词点击］

1.

Mercy

(1)n. [C]仁慈；宽恕

They showed no mercy to their hostages.

他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。

(2)n. [C]幸运；恩惠

It’s a mercy that the explosion happened after the theatre.

爆炸发生在散戏以后，真是不幸中之大幸。

at one’s mercy 在某人的支配和摆布之下

have mercy on sb.

show mercy to sb.

without mercy 毫不留情地

It’s a mercy that真是幸运

leave sb. / sth. to the mercy / mercies of sb. / sth. 听任某人（可能受到虐待而无能为力）

throw yourself on sb. ‘s mercy 指望某人能够善待（或宽恕）你；请求某人的宽恕

He is at the mercy of his wife. 他任凭他妻子摆布。

She treated her stepson without mercy. 她毫不留情地对待她的继子。

［即境活用2］

完成句子

(1)We were

. (拿天气没办法) (2)

(幸运的是)she wasn’t seriously hurt. (3)We show

(决不怜悯)the enemies of the people. 2.

minimum (1)n. [C]最小量；最小数；最低限度；最小值

You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. 你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。

The minimum pass mark in the examinations is 60 out of 100. 考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。

(2)adj. 最小的；最少的；最低的

a minimum charge / price 最低收费/价格

最大值与最小值

max 最大值→［英］maximum n. 最大值

［数字］

min 最小值→［英］minimum n. 最小值

上面两词的复数是变um为a或直接加s。

［即境活用3］

完成句子

(1)The work was done with

(没费什么劲)。

(2)The class needs

(最少6名学生)to continue. (3)As

(绝对最低要求)，you should spend two hours on the evening studying. 3.

horizon n. [C]地平线；（常pl.）视野；眼界；见识

The sun sank below the horizon. 太阳落到了地平线下。

horizontal adj. 水平的；与地面平行地；横的

horizontally adv.

水平地；与地面平行地；横地

on the horizon 很可能即将发生；已露端倪

broaden one’s horizons

开阔某人的眼界

She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons.

她想旅行，以开阔眼界。

［即境活用4］

完成句子

(1)I could see a ship

(在天水交接处). (2)A financial crisis is

(即将爆发). 4.

nowhere adv. 无处；任何地方都不；无目的；无结果

He is nowhere to be seen. 任何地方都见不着他。

That will take (get) you nowhere .你那样做不会成功的。（那会使你一事无成）。

nowhere

near 离……很远

be nowhere

一无所得，一事无成

nowhere

为否定副词，放于句首时，

句子要用倒装语序

Nowhere is the book to be found. 这本书在任何地方都找不着。

［即境活用5］

Nowhere

policy more apparent than in agriculture. A. is the effect of government B. the effect of government is

C. are the effect of government D. the effect of government are 5.

secure (1)

adj. 安全的；可靠的；无忧虑的；安心的

高三英语选修九Unit2导学案Page 1 of 6

Our house is secure from flood.

我们的房子没有被淹的危险。

At last they were able to feel secure about the future. 他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。

(2)

vt. 使安全；保卫

Some measures are needed to secure the bank from a flood.这道堤防需要采取一些措施，免得被洪水冲坏。

securely adv. 牢固地；稳固地

security n. 保护措施；保安部门

［即境活用6］

完成句子

（1）

安装了锁和防护栏后，窗户很安全了。

The windows

locks and bars. （2）

She’d allowed herself into

(一种虚假的安全感中). 6.

precise adj. 准确的；精确的；明确的；细致的；认真的

Can you give a more precise definition of the word?

你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？

Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.

医生们难以判定她的确切病因。

This room is about 20 —well , 19.5 square meters, to be more precise.

这个房间约20平方米，嗯，确切地说，19.5平方米。

to be (more) precise 确切地说；准确地说

precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地

More precisely 更确切地说；更严格地说

7.

simplify v. 使简化；使简易

The application forms have now been simplified.

申请表格现已简化了。

I hope his appointment will simplify matters.

我希望他被任命以后事情会好办一些。

简化，简化的事物

simplification n. ，质朴，简单之处，方便

simplicity n.简单（性）

［形］simple

简单的

（反义词）

complicated 复杂的

［动］simplify

简化

（反义词）

complicate 使复杂化

［形］simple

单一的

（反义词）

complex 复杂的，合成的

（反义词）

［名］simplicity

简易性

complexity 复杂性

［即境活用8］

完成句子

(1) Complaints have led to

(规则简化). (2) This is a kind of

(故事简写本)for young children. 8.

update v. 使现代化；更新国；向……提供信息

It’s high time we updated our software.

我们的软件应该更新了。

update sb. on sth. 向……提供最新情况

update on sth. 关于……的最新情况

I called the office to update them on the day’s developments. 我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。

［即境活用9］

He wrote a letter to me and update me

the recent activities of himself. A. with B. to

C. of D. on ［短语精析］

1.

in relation to 关于；和……相比

I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.

关于这件事我有几点看法。

Its brain is small, in relation to its body.

和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。

have good relations with bear no relation to

与……保持着良好的关系

与……没有关系

They have good relations with their neighbours.他们与邻居关系融洽。

［即境活用12］

完成句子

(1) I have nothing further to say

(关于)this matter. (2) Unemployment here is high

(与……相比) national levels. ［句型归纳］

1.

How do you think seamen found their way before modern accurate methods of navigation were invented? 你认为在现代准确的航海技术发明之前水手们是怎样航行的？

用该句式结构的动词除think外，还有believe, suppose等。do you know后接特殊疑问句时不需要把特殊疑问词提前。本句是含有do you think 的双重疑问句；其结构为：特殊疑问词＋

do you think +其他成份。

Which do you think was easier to work out; latitude or longitude? 你认为经度和纬度哪一个更容易算出来？

［即境活用13］

Difficult in learning English? A. What do you think is B. What you think is

C. What is you think

D. What is do you think

2.

We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map. 我们很可能感到奇怪，在经纬度被用来在地图上标出船只位置之前，海员是如何对海洋进行探索的。

句中it 为形式宾语，代替不定式to plot a ship’s position on a map; possible 为宾语补足语；不定式为真正的宾语。

Sometimes he found it very hard to like Fellows.

有时他觉得很难喜欢弗洛斯。

She soon found it possible to do this regularly.

很快她发现常干这事是有可能的。

［即境活用14］

完成句子

你所做的使得我能从容地提前完成此事。

What you did

for me

finish it ahead of time. 3.

This seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk. 这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式，所冒的风险也最小。

To have done 为不定式的完成时态，表示以生在谓语动词所表达的动作之前的动作。动词不定式的完成时态的被动式为to have been done。

We were proud to have found the cave carvings.

我们为我们以现了岩洞雕刻而感到骄傲。

It’s not like her to have missed two days of classes.

缺两天课这样的事不像是她干的。

［即境活用15］

Robert is said

abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 4.

Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour , but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time. 以前没有人知道地球每小时向西移15度，然而海员们确实知道用速度和时间来计算经度的近似标准高三英语选修九Unit2导学案Page 2 of 6

的方法。

本句中know 前面的did用来表示强调。通常一般现在时强调谓语动词需要在动词的前面加do (第三人称单数用does ),一般过去时中，在动词前面加did。

Do come here this evening . 今晚一定要来。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写信了。

Tom does study hard now. 现在汤姆确实学习很努力。

［即境活用16］

However , a terrible accident

yesterday. A. did happen B. does happen C. happens D. do happen Section

Ⅱ

Learning about Language 名师全程导析

［单词点击］

1.

swoop vi. 猛扑（常与down连用）；突降

The bird swooped down to the lake.

这只鸟猛扑到湖上。

The children swooped down to the pile of presents.

孩子们向那堆礼物冲了过去。

［即境活用1］

完成句子

(1)The aircraft

(俯冲) over the fields in search of its target. (2)We watch the hawk

(扑向) its prey. 2.

compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的；被强迫的；义务的

Is English a compulsory subject? 英语是必修科目吗？

Education is compulsory in Britain. 在英国实行义务教育。

Chinese is a compulsory subject on this course; art is optional. 这个课程里，汉语是必修科目，美术是选修科目。

［即境活用2］

Education is

for all children in many countries. A. compulsive B. compulsory C. demanded D. claimed [短语精析] 1.

be determined to do “决定/心做某事”,为系表结构，着重于有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He is determined to become a teacher. 他决心当一名教师。

I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。

determine to do

[动作]决定做

determine on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事

He determined to set out early. 他决定早点动身。

Have you decided on having a few days off? 你已休几天假了吗？

［即境活用3］

He started working hard at his lessons,

to get the first place. A. determine B. determined C. determining D. to determine 2.

set out 出发；动身

They set out on the last stage of their journey.

他们动身踏上最后一段行程。

She sets out to break the world record.

她一心努力打破世界记录。

set sth. out / set out sth.安排；摆放；陈列；阐明

set out to do sth. 开始做某事

set about doing sth. 开始做某事

［即境活用4］

He

on a pleasant journey tomorrow morning. A. will set about B. will set out C. will set up

D. will set down 3.

owing to 由于；因为

They could not cross the river owing to the flood .

由于洪水，他们不能过河。

Owing to the immediate danger of war, there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament tonight. 由于即将发生的战争危险，今晚议会将召开特别会议。

［即境活用6］

句型转换

Because of his careless driving, we had a bad accident. →

his careless driving, we had a bad accident. 4.

be recognized as 被认定为

Bell is recognized as the first person to invent the telephone.

贝尔被认定为发明电话的第一人。

I have known him for ten years. But I didn’t recognize him just now because he had changed so much. 我认识他十年了。但他变化太大了，我刚才没有认出来。

recognize

是“认出”以前know “认识”的人或物

recognize sb. / one’s voice / handwriting

认出某人/某人的声音/字迹

recognize one’s mistake

承认某人的错误

recognize sb. as / to be …

承认某人是……

［即境活用7］

We haven’t seen for a long time, and I didn’t

you at the first sight. A. know B. recognize C. hear D. listen ［句型归纳］

1.Once there , it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest.

一旦到了那儿，它就摇动全身并把塞缪尔扔向了约是它窝巢的那个方向。

once there是状语从句once it was there 的省略形式。在状语从句中，经常见到这种省略现象。若（时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较等）状语从句能够满足以下两个条件，从句就可以使用省略形式：

（1）

恰当的从属连词。常用的有when, where, if, once, while, as, as if, though, whenever, than等。

（2）

从句主语与主主语指的是相同的人或物，或者从句的主语是it, 且从句谓语有be动词。这时可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只留下从属连词和表语或分词等。

I’ll go and pick you up if (it is )necessary. 如有必要，我开车去接你。

She picked up some English when (she was) in Washington.

在华盛顿时，他学了些英语。

The conference went smoothly though (it was)not organized properly.尽管会议组织得不好，却很顺利。

When (she was) asked about her families, she began to weep.

当问到她家庭时，她开始抽泣。

［即境活用8］

We first

to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. There seemed to be nowhere to hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it. 似乎是没有地方可以藏身，但是后来他注意到在他的左边有一些水草并且他迅速地藏在了水草下面。

There seems / appears to be …

看起来好像有……

there be 结构中可以加上一些词表示特殊的意义，类似的还有：

There must be …

一定有

There may be …可能有

高三英语选修九Unit2导学案Page 3 of 6

There happens to be …

碰巧有

There used be …过去常有

There is going to be …

将要有

There will be …

将会有

There is said /reported (/ …) to be …

据说/报道（……）有……

What a pity! my new computer doesn’t work . There must be something wrong with it. 很遗憾，我的新电脑不好用了。它一定是坏了。

There happens to be a mistake. 碰巧有一个错误。

There seems to be something wrong with it. 它好像有点儿毛病。

there be 句型中容易出错的地方：

（1）

不能用has 或have代替there be 句型中的be。

（2）

there being 结构在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句，因此主句中就不再用任何连词。

［即境活用9］

单句改错

（1）

There has a baby over there.

（2）

There being no further business, so the chairman closed the meeting .

（3）

There is report to be a number of the wounded on both sides.

3.

He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration , but also a real concern for sailors’ health. 他不但有杰出的航海和探险本领，而且真正关心水手的健康。

not only … but also “不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；连接谓语动词时，not 前不可有助动词；连接分句时，若not only位于句首，not only分句要用倒装语序。

Not only you but also I am responsible for it.

不仅你而且我也有责任。

She not only said it, but also did it .她不仅说了，而且也做了。

Not only was everything he had taken away form him, but also his citizenship. 不仅他所有的一切都被抢走了，而且他的国籍也被没收了。

[即境活用10]

snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

Section

Ⅲ

Using Language 名师全程导析

［单词点击］

1.

survival n. [U,C]生存；幸存；残存；幸存者；残存物

The man’s survival was surprising , as the doctors thought he would die. 这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。

We need food and water for survival.

我们为了生存需要食物和水。

Only a few soldiers survived the battle.

那次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存。

survive v. 大难不死；死里逃生；比……活得长

He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years. 他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。

注意：survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，后面不能再接in 或from。

［即境活用1］

完成句子

(1) In these jungle areas, every day is a fight

(为生存). (2)

(存活的几率) the patients with this form of cancer is cancer is very low. 2.

departure n. 出发；启程；背离；违反

Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.

航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。

Their latest single disc represents a new departure for the band. 他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了这支乐队的新尝试。

departure from

从……出发

a departure from sth.

对……的违反；逾越；背离

depart vi.

离开；出发；背离；违反

[动]depart

[动] part

离去

分开

[名] departure

[名] parting

What he said departed from the truth.

他说的话背离事实。

The train departs for Paris at noon.

这列火车中午开向巴黎。

［即境活用3］

完成句子

(1)

(他的突然离去)threw the office into chaos. (2)

They had received no news of him

(自从他离开这个岛后). 3.

crew n. (1)

[C]全体船员；全体机务人员；一队（或一班、一组）工作人员

The plant had seventy passengers and a crew of ten.

飞机上有70名乘客及10名机务人员。

None of the passengers and crew were injured.

没有一个乘客和机务人员受伤

crew 作主语时，若看作整体，谓语用单数；若看作成员们，谓语用复数。

The crew on board was small. 船上的船员为数很少。

The crew were busy preparing. 机务人员正忙着准备。

(2)

V.充当（尤指船上的）工作人员

Men are needed to crew the lifeboat.

需要有人来做救生艇的船员。

4.

deposit (1)

vt. 放下；置下；存放；储蓄；寄存；沉淀

She deposited her money in the bank. 她把钱存在银行里。

When the river is in flood, it deposits a layer of mud on the fields.当河水泛滥时，便在田野上沉积一层泥。

(2)

n. [C]存款；储蓄；定金；押金

We’ve put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已支付了房款的5％作为定金。

deposit sth. with sb.

把某物寄存在某人处

You can deposit your luggage with a friend of yours.

你可以将行李寄存在朋友处。

［即境活用5］

完成句子

They normally ask you to pay

(付100英镑作为定金). 5.

dilemma n. [C]进退两难（的局面/境地）；困境；进退维谷

The doctor was in a dilemma whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not. 高三英语选修九Unit2导学案Page 4 of 6

医生进退两难，不知道是否该把病人的真实病情告诉他。

I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English.

我左右为难，不知道是做数学还是写英语。

［即境活用6］

be in a dilemma

处于进退两难的境地

When you are

a dilemma, try to keep yourself

. A. in ; calm B. in ; calmly C. of ; calm D. of; calmly 6.

routine n. [U,C]常规；日常事物

Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teacher’s Day. 在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的体检。

I arrive at nine o’clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine. 我九点钟到，教课教到十二点半，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行作法。

[即境活用7]

完成句子

daily routine

日常工作；例行公事

(1)Make exercise a part of your

(日常生活). (2)We clean and repair the machine

(作为一项常规之事).

7.

reckon v. 计算；认为；估计；指望；盼望

reckon on

依靠；指望

reckon with 估计到；预料到；处理；对付

reckoning n.

计算；估计

We reckon him honest. 我们认为他很诚实。

He reckoned on a large profit.他指望会有一笔不小的赚头。

［即境活用8］

完成句子

We hadn’t

(考虑到)the possibility that it might rain. 8.

starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿

Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。

He is starved for making fortune. 他渴望发财。

starve v.

（使）挨饿；饿死；缺乏……

be starving / starved 饿得很

starve sb. / sth. of / for 使某人/某物得不到所需要的

［即境活用9］

In some areas, there are still some persons starved

. A. to die B. to death C. to dying D. to dieing 9.

tension n. [U,C]紧张（状态）；不安；拉紧；压力，张力

The tension in Far East is building up again. 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。

There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 公司的目标和雇员的思想之间经常存在矛盾。

We laughed and that helped ease the tension.

我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。

10.

foresee v. 预知；预料

We don’t foresee any problems. 我们预料不会出任何问题。

It is impossible to foresee how life will work out. 不可能预知生命将如何发展。

Those who can foresee difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. 在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静的态度。

foreseeable adj. 可预料的；可预见的

for / in the foreseeable future

(在)可预见的将来

foresight n. 预料；预知

[即境活用11]

完成句子

(1)The statue will remain in the museum

(短期内). (2)No one

(能预料到)that things would turn out this way. 11.

thirst n. [U]渴；渴望

The soldiers died of thirst in the desert.

士兵们在沙漠中干渴而死。

He had a great thirst for knowledge.

他有强烈的求知欲。

thirsty adj. 渴的；口渴的；渴望（求）的

thirst for sth. 渴望；渴求

be thirsty for sth. 渴望；渴求

［即境活用12］

He is thirsty

money.

A. to

B. of C. for D. at 12.

tear v. 扯破；撕破；撕毁

You’ve torn a hole in your pants. 你这条裤子给划了一道口子。

tear … open撕开

tear … apart / into pieces / halves撕毁/撕成碎片/两半

tear at 撕扯

tear away迅速离开

tear oneself away from忍痛离开

tear down拆毁

tear up撕碎in tears哭泣；流着泪

She was so angry that she tore up the letter.

她太生气了以至于撕毁了这封信。

Nowadays, children can’t tear themselves away from the computer games. 当今，儿童难以割舍电脑游戏。

【巧记】

Tears in her eyes, she tore her boyfriend’s letter into pieces. 含着泪，她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。

［即境活用13］

完成句子

(1) Someone’s

the last page

(撕掉) (2) Lister grabbed the envelope and

it

(撕开) to see if he’d got the job. 13.

hardship n. [U,C]艰难困苦

People suffered many hardships during that long winter.

在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。

It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening. 在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

［即境活用14］

完成句子

The old man’s face showed

(他一生的困苦). 14.

background n. [C]（画等的）背景；底子；背景材料；［U］出身；背景；经历

It’s a castle with hills in the background. 那是一座以山为背景的城堡。

He is a young man with a college background.

他是个有着大学以历的年轻人。

［即境活用15］

完成句子

in the background

在不显眼的位置；在背景中

(1) Without knowing

(案件的背景情况), I couldn’t possibly comment. (2) With a bit more

(背景资料) the report will be fine. ［短语精析］

1.

take over 接管；占上风；取而代之

Try not to let negative thoughts take over. 尽量别被消极的思想左右。

Our company has taken on a new look.

我们公司已经呈现出了新貌。

take in 收留；欺骗；吸入；注意到

take on雇用；呈现；

take up占据（时间）；开始从事

高三英语选修九Unit2导学案Page 5 of 6

［即境活用16］

CBC Record

by Sony. A. were taken over B. was taken over C. were taken up

D. was taken up 2. be caught in 遭遇到；被……抓到

be dressed in

穿着

be lost in 着迷……

be determined to do 决定做……be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

She was caught in a thunderstorm. 她遭遇了雷雨。

注意：以上这些短语，如果位于句首作状语都是用其过去分词形式。

［即境活用17］

a big rain, we had to stop for a moment. A. Catching in B. Being caught in C. Caught in

D. To catch in

3. in addition 此外（相当于besides）

There is, in addition, one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要记。

［比较网站］

in addition, in addition to (1)

in addition 另外（＝as well, 相当于副词用法）。

In addition , the owner of the land may charge an extra fee .此外，地主可能还要额外收费。

(2)

in addition to 除……之外（还）（=as well as , 相当于介词）。

In addition to swimming , she likes tennis.除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。

［即境活用18］

用in addition 与

in addition to 填空

(1) He’s now running his own research company- that’s

his job at the university. (2) There was an earthquake and,

, there were tidal waves. 4.

after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了

Why not be kind to her ? After all, she is your friend. 为什么不对她好一点？毕竟，她是你的朋友。

Though it was raining heavily , we went to the seaside after all.

尽管下大雨，我们还是去了海边。

注意：after all 位于句首，强调看法，意为“须知”“毕竟”，位于句末，表示语转折，意为“尽管”“然而”。

in all

总计

all along一直，始终

all over到处

above all首先，最重要的是

at all 全然，究竟，到底

【巧记】

You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；况且，他总共才出了两处错。

［即境活用19］

So you made it

!

A. at all B. in all

C. after all D. first of all 5.

cope with 对付；应付

She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in heavy traffic. 她不是个称职的司机，在交通拥挤时就开不好车。

［比较网站］

cope with, deal with (1) cope with 意为“有效地或成功地对付或应付”。

A family and a full time job is a lot to cope with. 照顾家庭并干好一份全职工作需要花很大精力。

(2) deal with 只有采取行动去对付某人或某事，并不考虑能否成功。

Who’s dealing with the Glaxo account?

是谁在葛兰素公司的账目？

［即境活用20］

用cope with 与deal with 填空

(1) The system can

up to 40 terminals. (2) He’s trying to

the matter. 6.

take one’s mind off …

使某人的注意力离开……

The mother took the boy’s mind off the pain by showing him a toy. 母亲给这个小男孩一个玩具使他忘记了疼痛。

keep sb.’s mind on

专心于；把注意力集中于

put ab.’s mind to

专心于

Please keep your mind on your studies. 请专心学习。

［即境活用21］

完成句子

I decided to clean the car to

(不再想) the events of the day. 7.

set loose （相当于start off）出发；开始

I heard that you found a new job in a big company but when will you set loose to work? 我听说你在一家大公司找了一份新工作，但是你什么时候开始上班呢？

set apart 使（某人或某物）与众不同

set aside 留出；拨出（金钱或时间）

Every month he first set aside the tuition for the poor boy. 每月他首先给那个贫穷的孩子留出学费。

［即境活用22］

句型转换

The kidnappers had let him loose on a dark country lane.

→

The kidnappers had

him

on a dark country lane. 8.

jaws of death 鬼门关，死神（the gate of hell 地狱之门）

All the workers were able to escape the jaws of death from the burning building. 所有的工人最终从燃烧的楼房里逃了出来，躲过了鬼门关。

Hold your jaws! 别唠叨了！（住嘴！）

［即境活用23］

完成句子

All the passengers escaped

(鬼六关) in the accident. ［句型归纳］

You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. 你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。

not …

more 是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的用法，意思是“再怎么样也不过分，没有比这更……的了”。

否定代词或副词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。

No one could be better than him. 没有人比他更好了。

I couldn’t agree with you more. 我完全同意你的意见。

You can’t praise him more jfor saving the little girl. 因为救了这个女孩，你再怎么表扬他都不过分。

［即境活用24］

－how do you like the film?

－very interesting .

. A. I have never seen a better one

B. I have never seen a worse one C. I’m tired of it D. I think it is silly 高三英语选修九Unit2导学案Page 6 of 6