Irregular verbs教案教学设计导入整理

六年级上学期英语动词过去式形式归纳

一、大部分动词都是规则变化的，主要有这几条：

1.一般直接加ed

2.以e结尾的直接加d

3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词，如dropped

4.辅音字母+y的动词，去y变i加ed

规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

1.在声带震动浊辅音(b g v ð z m n l )和元音后面,读

[d] 2.在声带不震动清辅音后面（p t k f θ s），读

[t] 3.在(t d)音后面，读

[id]

二、注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的！

（1）不变：cost --cost

cut --cut

let-- let

hurt-- hurt

must –must

put --put

set—set

read --read

（2）元音变为a：

begin-- began

drink—drank

give --gave

ring --rang

sing-- sang

sit-- sat

swim –swam

come-- came

run-- ran

（3）元音变为o：

get --got

forget --forgot

wake-- woke

drive –drove

ride—rode

win --won

write --wrote

（4）元音变为e：

hold-- held

fall—fell

(5)后面变为ew：blow—blew

grow--grew

know--knew

throw --threw

draw-- drew

fly

–flew

(6) 后面变为aught：catch-- caught

teach-- taught

(7) 后面变为ought：

bring-- brought

buy --bought

think --thought

(8)eep变为ept：

keep --kept

sleep-- slept

sweep—swept

（9）去掉一个e：

feed-- fed

meet –met

(10)后面变为elt：

spell --spelt

feel

–felt

（11）后面加t：

learn-- learnt

mean –meant

（12）后面加d：

hear-- heard

heave –heaved

(13)没有规律，请用心地记：am, is-- was

are—were

do—did

have-- had

can-- could

eat-- ate

find-- found

make-- made

go-- went

leave—left

may --might

make-- made

say—said

dig --dug

speak-- spoke

take-- took

tell-- told

wear-- wore

stand-- stood

understand-- understood