Vocabulary教案推荐

小学六年级下册英语语法教案

一．教学目标：

1.掌握小学重点300—500 词汇；

2.掌握小学重点句型，习语；

3.掌握小升初初步语法知识；

二．教学重点：

1.单词记忆；

2.重点句型记忆，理解和应用

三．教学难点：

重点句型的记忆和应用。

四．教学内容：

1.重点句型：

I 询问姓名、年龄。

1.----What’s your name?

----My name is ________.

2. ----What’s his name?

----His name is ________.

3. ----What’s her name?

----Her name is ________.

4. ----How old are you?

----I’m 12.

II 询问颜色。

1

----你叫什么名字？----我叫……。

----他叫什么名字？

----他叫……。

----她叫什么名字？----她叫……。

----你几岁了？

----我十二岁。

1. ----What colour is it?

----它是什么颜色的？

----It’s yellow and white.

----黄白相间。

2. ----What colour are they?

----它们是什么颜色的？

----They’re green.

----绿色的。

III

询问数量或价钱。

1. ----How many kites can you see?

----你可以看见几只风筝？

----I can see 12.

----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2. ----How many crayons do you have?

----你有多少支彩笔？

----I have 16.

----我有十六支。

3. ----How many people are there in your family?

----你家有几口人？

----Three.

----三口人。

4. ---- How many horses are there?

----那有多少匹马？

---- Twelve.

----十二匹。

5. ----How much is this dress?

----这条连衣裙多少钱？

----It’s ninety-nine yuan.

----九十九元。

6. ----How much are these apples?

----这些苹果多少钱？

----They’re thirty-five yuan.

----三十五元。

IV

询问时间或日期。

1. ----What time is it now?

----现在几点钟？

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.

----九点。该上英语课了。

2

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)

（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）

2. ----What day is it today?

----今天星期几？

----It’s Monday.

----星期一。

(----What do we have on Mondays?

（----我们星期一上哪些课？

----We have Chinese, English, math …)

----语文、英语、数学……）

3. ---- What do you have for lunch on Mondays?

----星期一你中餐吃什么？

----We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

----我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。

4. ----When is your birthday?

----你的生日是什么时候？

----It’s October 1st, our National Day.

----十月一日，国庆节。

5. ----When is your father's birthday?

----你爸爸的生日是什么时候？

----It’s in May.

----在五月。

6.----When is your mother's birthday?

----你妈妈的生日是什么时候？

----It’s July 1st.

----七月一日。

7. ----When do you do morning exercises / get up…?

----你们什么时候做早锻炼/起床…？

----I usually do morning exercises / get up… at 8:30 / 6:30….

----我们通常8:30/6:30…做早锻炼/起床…。

3

8. ----What's the date?

----几月几日？

----June 9th.

----六月九日。

V

询问方位或地方。

1. ----Where is my toy car?

----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？

----It’s here, under the chair.

----在这儿，在椅子下面。

2. ----Where is the canteen?

----餐厅在哪儿？

----It’s on the first floor.

----在一楼。

3. ----Where are the keys?

----钥匙在哪儿？

----They’re in the door.

----在门上。

4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?

----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？

----It’s near the post office.

----在邮局附近。

5. ----Where are you from?

----你从哪儿来？

----I’m from China.

----我从中国来。

6. ----Where does the rain/cloud…

come from?

----雨/云…是从哪儿来的？

----It comes from the clouds/stream….

----它是从云层里/由水蒸气…来的。

7. ---- Where are you going this afternoon?

----下午你打算去哪？

----I'm going to the bookstore.

----我打算去书店。

8. ----Where did you go on your holiday?

----假期你去了哪？

----I went to Xinjiang.

----我去了新疆。

4

9. ---- Where does she work?

----她在哪工作？

---- She works in a hospital.

----她在医院工作。

10. ----Where is the cinema, please?

----请问电影院在哪？

----It's next to the hospital.

----在医院旁边。

----How to go there?

----怎么去那里？

----Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.

----在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。

11. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 那有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。

There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。

The closet is near the table.

衣柜在桌子的附近。

Many clothes are in the closet.

很多的衣服在衣柜里。

The trash bin is behind the door.

垃圾桶在门后。

2.语法知识：

一.名词：名词单复数，名词的（一）名词单复数

1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 5

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：1kejian.com man-men,

woman-women,

policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children,

foot-feet,

tooth-teeth,

fish-fish,

people-people,

Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：

paper,

juice,

water,

milk,

rice,

tea （二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a) 单数后加

’s

如: Lucy’s ruler

my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加

’如: his friends’

bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加

’s

children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把

’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car

汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars

汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“

of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom

a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：

（1）不定冠词：a / an

a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

6

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the

the egg

the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法：

（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：

The ruler is on the desk.

（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序数词前：

John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定词组中：

in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况：

（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.

（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim.

They are teachers. （4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.

It’s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类

棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays 7

chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定词组中：at noon

at night

by bus 8