Learning about Language教学实录及点评

主动探究，合作学习。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案

信宜砺儒中学

高一英语科组

Part 1 1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? compete vi. 竞争；比赛

________ adj. 有竞争力的

________ n. 竞争者

________ n. 比赛

1)Charles has never felt the need to compete with/against anyone.

2)It will be good to see him compete in Birmingham. 3) These young men competed for the gold medal. compete with / against sb. _____________ compete in _____________ compete for sth. _____________ [练习] (1)Several companies are competing _____________ each other _____ the contract(合同）. (2)1000 athletes competed ________ 20 events. (3)How many Chinese ___________competed in the ___________? (compete) 2.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? take part in

参加，参与

词义辨析：take part in/attend/join in/join take part in

参加具体活动，如讨论、游行、运动、罢工、战争、比赛等(不可用于被动语态）

attend (= be present at出席) 参加（会议,上课、）

join 加入

(党派、组织、团体、俱乐部) join in 参加活动或游戏

join sb. in (doing) sth.

和某人一起做……

[练习] (1) He stared at them without ___________ the conversation. (2)If you _____ the club, you have to obey its rules. (3)And what’s more, she is going to ______ us in an informal discussion tomorrow evening.

(4)Our teacher suggested that we ______ the lecture. (5)How many countries _____________ the last Olympic Games? 3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 猜词义：1) WHO stands for World Health Organization. __________ 2) He stands for the country to compete with athletes from other country. __________ 3) The olive branch stands for peace. __________ 4) No one stands for his point of view. __________ [练习] (1) He looked ______(worry)because he is ______(worry)about his mother’s health.

(2) His mother has been ______ for half a year, which made them poorer than before.

A. out of breath

B. out of work

C. out of danger

D. out of control 4….and I used to write about the Olympic Gamed a long time ago. used to do过去常常做…

be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于…

be used to do被用来做..

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[练习] (1)过去我们常在一起玩。________ ____________________

(2)她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。________ _________

___

5. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. every +数词+n.

每…,每隔

…

every+基数词+ n.复= every+序数词+ n.单

e.g. 每隔三米:

every four meters =every fourth meter 每两年

(每隔一年

): every two years=every second year=every other year [练习] (1) Usually, medicine should be taken______________________. （每四小时）

(2)He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop______________.（每隔几天）

6. Only athletes who have reached the agrees standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. admit v.允许……进入；接纳；招待；容纳；承认

________ n. 承认

be admitted as作为…被接受

be admitted to/into sp.

让…进入(school… )

admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

admit (doing) sth. 承认做某事

admit that+从句

[练习] (1) has admitted _________ (break) the window. (2)I’m sure that he will ___________________ the Beijing Unversity this year.

(3)He was admitted ____ a member of the basketball team. 7. Women are not only allowed,…

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事→sb. be allowed to do sth.

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

[练习] (1)在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。

Passengers ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in the waiting room.

(2)我们不许在这里吸烟。

We don’t ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿. 8.So even the olive wreath has been replaced! ________ adj. 可代替的，可替换的

________ n. 替换，更换

replace 代替=take the place of（动词词组）/in place of （介词词组）

replace … with/by….

用……代替……

[练习] (1) I ________Tom to attend the meeting. (2)I _____ ____ ___ ___ Tom to attend the meeting. (3)I attended the meeting ___ _____ ____ Tom. (4)We’ll replace a worn-out tire _______ a new one. 9. For each Olympics, a special village is build for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and gymnasium as well. 1) 辨析：as well as, as well, too , also 也，同样

I like English as well as Chinese. 第

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I like English, and I like Chinese as well. Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily life. 归纳：as well as_____________

as well _____________

too_____________

also _____________

[练习] (1)My sister likes apple, and she likes oranges _____________. (2)My sister likes apples ________________ oranges. (3)Besides apples, my sister _______ likes oranges.

2）A as well as B, 做主语，谓语V与最前面的保持一致。

as well as 后接动词时，一般用v-ing形式

辨析: not only … but also …（做主语）

She as well as her parents is preparing for the party. Not only she but also her parents are preparing for the party.

[练习] (1)The teacher as well as his students ________________ (work)

on the farm for weeks. (2)As well as _______(visit) the Great Wall, we spent a day in Beijing.

(3) She not only _______(enjoy）

swimming, but also _______ （like) watching films. (4) Not only you but I ________ (be) a good student. 10. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. nor/neither+be/情态v/助v+主语

…也一样

(否定句) so + be/情态V/助V+主语

…也一样

（肯定句）

so+同一个主语+ be/情态V/助V

…确实这样

[练习] 1)I didn’t go there, __________________ she. (她也是) 2)She was a teacher，_____________ I. (我也是这样) 3)I got up early this morning，

_____________.(我确实起得早）

Part 2 1. …she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.

marry v.结婚,嫁,娶

1)A

marry

B

A 和B 结婚

2)A get married to B

(强调动作) 3)A be married to B

(强调状态) [练习]（1）She ____________ a rich man last year.

A. married to

B. married with

C. married

D. was married （2）--- How long have they _____?

--- They _______ more than twenty years ago.

A.been married; got married

B. married; married C. got married; were married

D. got married; got married 2. …so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

Bargain n.协议；廉价货（可数）v. 讨价还价，商讨条件

make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事和某人达成协议

bargain with sb. about / over / for sth. 就某事和某人讨价还价

[练习]In the market dealers were bargaining _____growers(种植者）______ the price of coffee. 3.Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? deserve vt.&vt. 值得，应受（报答或惩罚）

deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

deserve doing=deserve to be done 某事值得（被）做——主动表被动

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拓展：后接-ing表被动的动词：

be worth , need, require, want [练习] (1)She deserves ______________________ (reward) for her efforets. (2)If you do wrong, you deserve _________________________

(punish) (3)The computer needs ____________________________ (repair) (4)The book is worth ____________(read). 4. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. promise n.&vi. 答应，许诺，诺言

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

make a promise 许下诺言

keep one’s promise

实践诺言

break one’s promise

不守诺言

[练习] (1)妈妈答应帮我买一台新电脑。________________________ (2)You are a liar. You ________your promise to give up smoking. (3)Don’t make________ (promise )you can’t keep. 5. in charge

看句子，猜词义。

1) Dr. Smith took charge of the department.

2)The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 3) He was in charge of the company when the manager was away. 4) How much do you charge for mending shoes? 5) He was charged with murders. take charge of_________________________ in/under the charge of_________________________ in charge of _________________________ charge( sb.) for sth. _________________________ charge sb. with sth. _________________________ [练习] (1) He was______________ the company. (2) This company was______________ Mr. Wang. (3)Mr. Wang ______________ this operation.

(4) The hotel doesn't _____________ breakfast. (5) I _____ him _____ stealing my money.

巩固练习：

1. We have to compete with our rivals(对手)like all our _________(比赛). 2. The company___________ (自愿)to donate fifty trucks to help the war effort. 3. He wept for joy when he received the___________

(容许) notice. 4. Our country will tie up with another country to ______ （主人）

this exhibition.

5. The teachers are

___________ (负责) to the school administration(行政）. 6. We are

_________ (绝望的) and we all have the power to recover. 7. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an __________ (做广告)in the local paper? 8.They will find a __________(取代) for Sue while she is ill. 9. They __________（值得）our praise and thanks.

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