Using LanguageⅠppt配套的教案及板书设计

Section_Ⅲ

Using_Language

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．operator n．操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．手术

2．mature adj.成熟的；到期的→maturity n．成熟

3．fashion n．样式；流行；时尚→fashionable adj.流行的

4．misleading adj.易误解的；令人误解的→mislead v．误导；将……引入歧途

5．dishonest adj.不诚实的→honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实

6．ban n．禁令

vt.禁止；取缔

7．promote vt.促进；提升→promotion n．提升

8．immoral adj.不道德的→moral adj.道德的→immorality n．邪恶

9．ethics n．伦理学；道德规范→ethical adj.合乎道德的；道德的

10．offending adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的

11．beware vi.小心；谨防

12．consumer n. 消费者；顾客→consume v. 消费；消耗

13．trustworthy adj.可信赖的；可靠的

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．go to a lot of trouble

2．belong to

3．be responsible for

4．for oneself

5．be flooded with

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．Unfortunately，not_all advertisers are good or honest people. 2．For_this_reason，most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members，but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow. 3．When_it_comes_to advertising，consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements. 历经困难

属于

对……负责

亲自；独立地

被淹没

Ⅳ.功能意念项目

表达不同观点(Expressing different views of an argument)：

You are quite right.

I'm afraid I can't accept it. I quite agree with you.

I wouldn't say that. I think so，too.

Not really. I see your point，but....

That's not how I see it. That's ridiculous.

I'm afraid I have a different opinion. Not at all.

No problem.

No way.

[单词点击]

1．promote vt.促进；提升

Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy. 我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。

He has been promoted and transferred. 他被提升并调到别处去了。

The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television. 该公司正在电视上推销他们的一种新牙刷。

promote growth

promote economic growth

promote physical culture

be promoted to...

promote sb.(from sth. to sth.)

promotion n.

促进生长

促进经济增长

发展体育运动

被提升为……职位

从……提升为……

促进，增进，提升

He was promoted from a clerk to a manager. 他从职员被提升为经理。

[即境活用1]

Techniques for________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur. A．cultivating

C．pushing

B．promoting D．strengthening 解析：选B

考查动词含义。句意：促进睡眠的技巧一般包括……。cultivate“耕作，培养”；promote“促进”；push“推”；strengthen“加强”。故B项符合句意。

2．fashion n．方式；式样

He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很特别。

Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly. 文艺的潮流日新月异。

fashionable adj.

in the fashion of sb.

come into fashion

be/go of fashion

流行的；时尚的

像……一样；模仿某人

流行；入时

过时的；落后的

When did this kind of garment come into fashion? 这种服装什么时候盛行起来的？

完成句子

[即境活用2]

(1)This advertisement appeals to a wish to ____________________(流行)．

(2)Long skirts____________________________________(又流行起来了)，but faded jeans ____________________________(仍很时髦) too. 答案：(1)be in fashion

(2)have come into fashion again；are still in fashion 3．ban vt.禁止；取缔

n．命令；禁止

The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府禁止使用化学武器。

ban sb.from (doing) sth.

a ban on sth.

There is a ban on smoking in this theatre. 这个戏院内不准抽烟。

Students are banned from bringing weapons into the school yards. 严禁学生将武器带入校园。

ban，forbid

(1)ban比较正规的，通常是由政府下令执行的。

(2)forbid则随意的多；而表示“禁止某人干某事”时，用法更灵活。

ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

关于……的禁令

sb.to do sth.forbid sb. doing sth.that sb.should do sth.sb. sth.

完成句子

[即境活用3]

(1)They________________ (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks. (2)Speaking their own language is put________________(禁止)．

答案：(1)are banning

(2)under a ban

[短语精析]

1．go to a lot of trouble历经困难

He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.为让客人们感到舒服他费尽了周折。

have trouble(in) doing sth.

take the trouble to do sth.

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.

ask for trouble

in trouble

get sb.into/out of trouble

做某事有困难

不辞辛劳做……

麻烦某人做某事

自找麻烦

处于麻烦/不幸中

使某人陷入/摆脱困境

He took great trouble to get the book for me. 他不辞辛劳地为我搞到了这本书。

[即境活用4]

You can't imagine the trouble he had ________ the car started. A．getting

C．got

B．to get

D．being gotten 解析：选A

短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

2．be responsible for对……负责

We are responsible for our own actions. 我们应对自己的行为负责。

The boy was responsible for feeding the chickens. 那个男孩负责喂鸡。

注意：responsible作“负责任的”讲时，是表语形容词，不作定语。若人作主语表示“应负责任的”；若主语是物表示造成事实的原因。

This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。

Social changes are responsible for many of our modern problems.社会变革是引起我们许多现代问题的原因。

hold sb. responsible for sth.

be responsible to sb.

为某事而怪罪某人

对某人负责

I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong.如果有差错，我要你个人负起责任。

Every worker is responsible to the boss. 每位员工都应对老板负责。

[即境活用5]

Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be responsible ________ their children. A．at

C．of

B．for D．about 解析：选B

固定短语be responsible for “对……负责”。

3．be flooded with被……所淹没

The Children were flooded with flowers. 孩子们被鲜花所簇拥着。

(1)flood v．

flood sb./sth. with sth.

flood in/into

flood out of sth.

(2)flood n．

in flood

at the flood

a flood of

Letters came flooding in from the angry. 愤怒观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。

[即境活用6]

Memories of his childhood came________ back. A．flooding

C．to flood

B．floods D．flooded 泛滥；涌来(去)；充满

给某人大量的某物

大量涌入(某处) 蜂拥而出

洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物) 在泛滥

在涨潮时，在方便而有利的时机

大量的

解析：选A

此处为分词作状语，表示方式，且与名词memory构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。

[句型归纳]

1．Unfortunately，not_all advertisers are good or honest people.不幸的是，并不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。

not和all，every，both连用表部分否定，不论not是在句中还是在句首。

Not everyone agrees with his suggestion.(＝Everyone does not agree with his suggestion.) 并不是每个人都同意他的提议。

Not both of them belong to the same organization.(＝Both of them don't belong to the same organization.) 他们两个并不属于同一个组织。

表示部分否定的有：not all，not both，not each，not every等；表示全部否定的有：none，noting，no one，neither等。

[即境活用7]

I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with________. A．everything

C．something

B．anything D．nothing 解析：选A

由第一分句可知，第二分句为部分否定句。故选C项。not everything表示“并不是全部”。

2．For_this_reason，most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members，but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教育和支持，而且还制定多种规则让其每个成员都必须遵守。

本句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句修饰organization；从句中由not only...but also连接两个并列的动词短语。

(1)for...reason(for the reason of)是固定短语，表原因。

We have to put off the meeting for the reason of his absence.由于他的缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。

He was absent.For that reason，we have to put off the meeting.他没来。为此，我们不得不推迟会议。

(2)not only...but also用以引导两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词及介词短语等)，如用以引导两个分句，则第一个分句要倒装。

She is not only bright but also hard-working. 她不仅聪明，并且能干。

Not only is this city beautiful，but(also) people in it are very kind.这个城市不仅很漂亮，这里的居民也很热情。

[即境活用8]

Not only________ trees，but also________.

A．the students are planting；the teacher is B．are the students planting；is the teacher C．are the students planting；the teacher is D．the students are planting；is the teacher 解析：选C

not only...but also 引导并列句时，若not only位于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，but also后的句序不变。

3．When_it_comes_to advertising，consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.涉及广告时，消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩，这样他们才能面对各种广告做出自己的判断，而不至于盲目地接受广告中所说的一切。

(1)本句是复合句，包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，以so连接。第一个分句中的used by advertisers 是过去分词，充当定语；第二个分句中的that is said in advertisement 是定语从句，修饰everything。

(2)when it comes to...是个固定短语，意思是“当谈到……；涉及……”。

The school has very good teachers，but when it comes to buildings，the school looks poor. 这学校拥有优秀的老师，但说到建筑，则看上去很破烂。

[即境活用9]

When ________ to repairing a computer，I have little knowledge of it. A．I come

C．we come

B．it comes D．they come 解析：选B

句意：当谈到修电脑，我懂得很少。句中to为介词，构成短语when it comes to...“谈到，涉及”。

广告是一种说明文体，是一种常见的应用文。广告的目的就是让人知道某种产品或了解某些信息。广告除了有说明性和广告性之外还应有较强的推荐性，即语言要求要简练，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽动性。因此，在写作过程中，我们要认真领会其产品特色或信息传递的真实价值。要突出产品的特色和优点，当然同时也要注意选材的真实性和观点的客观性。广告的好坏，决定于广告的语言，好的广告能直接影响消费者对所推销的产品或服务的兴趣，影响他们的购买行为，影响商家在市场竞争中的地位。随着社会的发展，高考也会在这方面有所显现的。

广告类作文的写作

【写作任务】

(辽宁高考)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。

内容主要包括：

—母语是英语，汉语流利者优先

—解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动

—每周4小时，报酬面议

—联系人：李华(Tel.13011223344) 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。

English Advisor Wanted

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union Yucai High School 【范文在线】

English Advisor Wanted

The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Students' Union Yucai High School 【靓点点击】

本文结构合理，内容得当，应用了较多的高级语法结构和词汇，例如：

English Advisor Wanted独立主格结构作标题，很有特点。

The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.一改常见的expect sb. to do sth.的用法，用了被动语态，可见作者对文字运用得很灵活，而且4 hours per week短语的运用也很地道。

call sb. at... for an interview 的运用，更表现了较高的英语水平。

The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral

English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics.句子结构更加多样化，复杂化。

某厂家即将推出一款可将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你根据下表内容为该厂家写一则英语广告。

品名

重量

Risingstar 50 g 每分钟扫描600个汉字，还能储存资料

功能

与各种电脑匹配

中英文扫描互译

自动关机，环保省电

价格

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Are you tired of typing a lot of information into the computer word by word every day？

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：

Are you tired of typing a lot of information into the computer word by word every day？If you are upset about this problem，our latest product，the Risingstar，is surely meant for you and can free you of the trouble for ever.Firstly，weighing only 50 grams，it is very convenient to carry around.Secondly，it can scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute.It can also be used as a storage tool.Thirdly，it can go with any kind of computers and can perform translation work from English to Chinese and the other way round.Last but not least，it is environmentally friendly，as it will turn off by itself when you don't use it for some time. When it comes to the price，you can get one for just 800 yuan，which is a real bargain. 800元/个

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hello，o________，this is Mr.Evens.Can you get me through to Mr.Croft? 答案：operator 2．Young girls usually don't prefer to wear clothes out of f________. 答案：fashion 3．________(提拔) to a higher position，she felt glad and worked harder. 答案：Promoted 4．Seeing the shop crowded with ________(顾客)，the manager couldn't help smiling to himself. 答案：consumers 5．Being________(不诚实)，he isn't the one we can rely on. 答案：dishonest 6．________(任命) the ambassador to France，Mr.Johnny went to his work immediately without taking his family with him. 答案：Appointed Ⅱ.单句改错

1．They sold what they had no use for getting some money. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：getting改为to get 2. —What do you guess he is up to? —He must be probable reviewing his lessons for the coming exam. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：probable改为probably 3．Long hair is very much in the fashion now. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the 4．You can't imagine the trouble I have found your address. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：found改为finding 5．He didn't aware of the difficulty ahead of him. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：didn't改为wasn't 6．When we come to the law，I know much about it. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：we come改为it comes

7．Everyone should be responsible to what he said and what he did. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to改为for 8．The dictionary on the desk is belonging to Mary. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：is belonging改为belongs Ⅲ.单项填空

1．As we can't hear you at the back of the hall，you will have to ________ your voice. A．develop

C．lift

B．increase D．raise 解析：选D

句意：我们在大厅后排听不见，你必须提高声音。develop发展；increase增加；lift举起；raise提高。故D项符合句意。raise one's voice提高声音。

2．Jack is not good at sports，but when________ comes to physics，he is the best in the class. A．there

C．this

B．it D．that 解析：选B

when it comes to...为固定句式，意为“谈到，涉及”。

3．Agricutural development should________ in order to provide enough food for the poor country. A．increase

C．promote

B．be promoted D．be increased 解析：选B

句意：为了给贫困的国家提供足够的食物，我们应鼓励农业发展。故应用动词promote，同时又构成被动语态。

4．You must be responsible________ your promise whatever trouble you may go________. A．for；to

C．to；into

B．for；on D．to；for 解析：选A

考查固定短语。be responsible for“对……负责”；go to trouble“经历困难”。故选A项。

5．Every day we're flooded ________ all kinds of sound，________ which most are noise. A．with；in

C．by；in

B．with；of D．at；among 解析：选B

第一个空为固定短语be flooded with“被……淹没”；第二个空为非限制性定语从句，noise与sound之间为所属关系，故用介词of。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

THEATRE

City Varieties

The Headrow，Leeds.Tel.430808 Oct 10～11 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer，Duggle Brown,6 dancers，Mystina，Jon Barker，Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs. Performances：8 pm nightly. Admission：￡5；under 16 or over 60：￡4. York Theatre Royal

St Leonard's Place，York.Tel.223568 Sept 23～Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries，Townsend now writes about an evening class，which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy. Admission：First night，Mon：￡2；Tues-Fri：￡3.25～5.50；Sat：￡3.50～5.75. Halifax Playhouse

King's Cross Street，Halifax.Tel.365998 Oct 10～17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced，well-acted play for everyone.Don't miss it. Performances：7∶30 pm. Admission：￡2. Mon：2 seats for the price of one. Grand Theatre

Oxford Street，Leeds.Tel.502116 Restaurant and Cafe Oct 1～17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole，Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play，based on her best-selling book. Performances：Evenings 7∶45. October 10～17，at 2∶30 pm.No Monday performances. Admission：Tues-Thurs：￡2～5；Fri & Sat：￡2～6. 1．Which theatre offers the cheapest seat? A．Halifax Playhouse.

C．Grand Theatre.

B．City Varieties. D．York Theatre Royal. 解析：选A

细节理解题。比较四个剧场的票价，可以得出Halifax Playhouse的票价最低。

2．If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs，which phone number will you ring to book a seat? A．502116.

C．365998.

B．223568. D．430808. 解析：选D

细节理解题。从第一则广告的最后一句话中可以得出答案。

3．We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is

A．a writer

C．a musician

B．an actress D．a director 解析：选A

推理判断题。从第四则广告的“...based on her best-selling book.”一句可推断出，Sue Townsend是一位作家。