Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀教学设计

Feature 4：the Strategies of Reading Comprehension ☆Teaching Goals:

1. Learn some strategies of Reading Comprehension 2. Teach the students’

to do the reading correctly.

☆Important points

1. How to help the Ss use the strategies to do reading.

2. How to master the strategies of reading.

☆Difficult points

Have the Ss sum up the usage of the reading strategies. ☆Teaching methods

1. Inductive Method 2. Group work ☆Teaching process: Step 1 Preview

Link 1: Revision & Lead-in 阅读理解方法综述

1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 Step 2 Conversation Link 2: Cooperative Inquiry 1.In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from “

Lexico”

to “Alph”

and then to “Criss Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real commercial(商业性的)success. Q: The text is mainly about________. A. Lexico

B. Three men C . A word game

D. Alfred Butts. 2.Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. Q: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.

B. Bingham is a diligent student. C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.

D. A good lawyer needs good education. Link 3: Showing & Sharing (1) Let students do the above two excises by discussing.

(2) Tell what skills they made. Link 4: Presentation to Key Points 高考阅读理解四大题型

Ⅰ.事实细节题

属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：

①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage? ②Which of the following statements is NOT

discussed/mentioned in the passage? ③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? ④All the following statements are NOT true except

. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

Ⅱ.猜测词义题

在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导（一词多义）；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍（单词量），从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

Ⅲ.推理判断题

做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。这类试题常以如下句式发问：

①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?

②What’s the author’s attitude（态度）towards...? ③We can infer /learn from the passage that... 如：

Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”

Q: What can you conclude from this passage?

A. the engineer asked for too much money

B. the workers should pay the money

C. the knowledge is worth money

D. the new part could cost more Ⅳ.主旨大意题

这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 2.

主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概括

一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 常见的主题句和主旨型题干：

1) What is the topic sentence of the passage? 2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

Step 3 Practice Link 5:Consolidation

例（NMET

2001）

Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry. The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books. The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite. Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year’s Day, with some recording 100 percent rental. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co. (

)1. The words “deluxe sedans”,“minivans”and “station wagons”used in the text refer to ___________. A.cars in the making

B.car rental firms C.cars for rent

D.car makers (

)2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday. B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees. C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons. D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons. (

)3. Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to ___________.

A. better cars supplied by producers. B. fast service offered by car rental firms. C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees. D. people’s growing interest in travelling during holidays. 解析：

1.C。上文提到：“Shanghai Bashi旅游车租赁中心”提供了广泛丰富的选择，可判断选择的内容为可供租赁的车型。故选C。

2.D。文中提到的数据70%为“每月汽车租出量”，故A、B都不正确。“This figure shoots up during holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental”判断出D项陈述正确的，即“一些公司在节假日里能够把汽车全部租出去。”

3.C。文章最后一段引用“汽车租赁中心市场经理”（Zhuang Yu）的话解释了上海汽车租赁行车迅猛发展的原因根源于“the growing population of white-collar employees”。故选C。

Step 4 Improvement

Link 6: Knowledge Enlargement 不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧

1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要

2.说明文

说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 3.应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。

Link 7: Summary & Homework

1.Sum up the reading strategies.

2.Finish the exercises on the workbook in this part. ☆Reflection after class

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________