Learning about LanguagePPT及课堂实录内容

Book 9 Unit4 Exploring plants Learning about language Teaching Plan Three dimensional teachiing aims: Knowledge and skills: 1.

Let Ss know the Object Complement. 2.

Let Ss know the different use of the Object Complement. Process and strategies: 1.

Improve Ss’ ability of learning grammar focus. 2.

Improve Ss’ ability of using the Object Complement. Emotion attitude and values: 1.

Lead Ss to use the Object Complement in different cases. 2.

Lead Ss to clarify the Object Complement in the tests. Teaching important points: Teach Ss to understand the Object Complement correctly. Teaching difficult points: Teach Ss how to use the Object Complement in different cases. Teaching aids: Computer; PPT; Some exercises about the Object Complement. Teaching methods: Explaining; giving examples; comparing. Teaching procedures and steps: Step 1 Showing definition 一、定义：

宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。

Step 2 Showing structure 二、句子结构是：

主+谓+宾+宾语补足语

不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语都能作补语。

Step 3 Showing sentence styles

三、两种结构：

1.主表型：

1) make our country beautiful (形容词)

2) call him Lao Li

(名词)

3) find sb. out (副词)

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4) find sb. at home (介词词组)

2. 主谓型：

1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式）

2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式）

3) see sb. doing sth. （现在分词）

4) have sth. done. （过去分词）

Step 4 Some additions: （一）副词作宾语补足语

I found him in yesterday. （二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。

如：We must keep our classroom clean. （三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。

如：We call them mooncakes. （四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。

如：In the country, we can hear birds singing. （五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。如：I left my pen on my desk at home. ④“ with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词

with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）

With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）

With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）

Step 5 Some examples: 1. Don’t make me do this.

2. The teacher told us to read books. 3. I saw her dancing.

4. The manager wanted the letter typed. Step 6 Explanations to the grammar focus. 1.

常见的接带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词：tell, ask,

want, teach, allow, expect, get, demand, request, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等。

2.

常见的接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词：

一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, make, have 四看：see, watch, notice, observe 半帮助: help sb. to do / do sth. Notes:某人做某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。比如用see sb. do sth.

Some additions about “make”(关于make的一点补充) “make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法

“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，例如：

(1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.（形容词作宾语补足语）

(2)They made me repeat the story.（省to的动词不定式）

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(3)He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾语补足语)

注：“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中不用现在分词充当宾语补足语。

(4)We made him monitor of our class.（名词作宾语补足语）

注：职务名词充当宾语补足语时其前面不要加冠词。

【高考试题链接】

1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.(07江苏卷)

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．to interest

2. My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A．feeling well

B．feeling good

C．feel well

D．feel good

答案：1.A 2.D

3.

V-ing形式作宾语补足语

感觉动词：see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel, catch, look at, listen to 等。

使役动词：have, get, leave, keep, start, send, set等。

Notes：V-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。

4.

V-ed形式作宾语补足语

表示感觉和心理状态的动词：see, hear, find, notice, feel, watch, like, think等。

“致使”意义的使役动词：have, get, leave, keep等。

Notes: 着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系.

Some additions about the Word ”have”(关于have的几点补充). ④动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语。

I'm waiting for James to arrive.

我正等着詹姆斯的到来。

He's arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.

他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。

The UN has called on both sides to observe the cease fire.

联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。

Step 7 Practice. A doctor found lots of patients waiting for him in the waiting room. Now it was Billy’s turn.

“What’s your trouble, boy?” asked the doctor.

Before Billy could answer a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart and take your temperature.” Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. Step 8 Practice2. 1. They have seen the tree (fall/falling) down.

2. Anna saw her daughter (shout/shouting) at her father when she came into the room.

3. Lucy saw Tom (steal/stealing) money from an old lady secretly.

4. Li Ming saw his bike (repair/repaired) by the technician.

5. Jenny saw her mother (cooking/cooked) when she got home.

6. I have seen the flower (plant/planted) in the garden. Step 9 Practice3.Make up the sentences with the words given below: 1. see, you, running, people ,can , in the morning. 2. lived, a monster, there, called, nian

3. had to, she, ask, drive, her mother, her, school, to Step 10 Summary. Step11 Homework.

宾语补足语练习题

1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see

the next year.(NMET2000)

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A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.

A.

mend

B. mending

C. mended

D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A.

cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. A.

to risk going

B. risking to go

C. for risk to go

D. risk going 5. I found the door _____ when I got home. A.

opened

B. close

C. unlocking

D. open 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. A.

not to

B. not to do

C. not do

D. do not to 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.

A.

going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on 8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.

settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. I advised _____ at once.

A.

him to starting

B. him to start

C. to starting

D. to start

10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A.

beat

B. to be beating

C. beating

D. was beating 11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A.

pull out

B. to pull out

C. pulled out

D. pulling out 12. He managed to make himself

with his____ English. A.

understand; breaking

B. understand; broken

B.

C. understood; breaking

D. understood; broken 13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______. A. expose

B. exposed

C. to expose

D. exposing 14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A.

install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______. A.

being settled

B. to be settled

C. had settled

D. as settled

16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go. A.

to be advertised

B. advertised

C. advertise

D. advertising

17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose. A.

wondered

B. wonder

C. to wonder

D. wondering

18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A.

cheating

B. cheat

C. to cheat

D. to be cheating

19. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry 20. Did you intend us ___ the new method?

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Keys:

1-5 CCAAD

6-10

AACBC

11-15 BDBAD

16-20 CDAAB

非谓语动词做宾语补足语的练习题

用单词的适当形式填空：

1. Listen! Do you hear someone ___________(call)for help? 2. I was sleeping when I heard my name ____________(shout) 3. He’d seen us ____________(sit) by the lake all those times. 4. To his surprise, Jack found his son ________(dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. 5. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ____________(organize), and how they understand things. 6. The patient was warned not __________(eat) oily food. 7. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________________ (improve) in a short period. 8. The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son. 9.If you expect people ___________(give up) the habit of driving, we must give them another alternative(选择) 10.I like the film because it can make me_____________(laugh) 11.She kept me ____________(wait)over 10minutes. 12.with so many people_____________（look）at him, he felt very nervous. 13.with the problem__________(solve),the quality has been improved. 宾语补足语10年高考真题汇总

1. (2015·浙江卷·18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____ live is quite another.

A. perform

B. performing

C. to perform D. being performed 2. (2015·陕西卷·18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _____ good care of at home.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. be taken 3. (2014·江西卷·34).He is thought _____foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A. to act B. to have acted

C. acting D. having acted 4.(2013·北京卷·T29)When we saw the road _____with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block

B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 5. (2013·陕西卷·T13)Let those in need_____ that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand B. understand

C. understanding D. understood 6.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __ in his lectures.江苏A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．to interest 7. My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A．feeling well B．feeling good

C．feel well

D．feel good 8.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.(07福建卷)

A．filled

B．filling

C．to fill

D．being filled 9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly accepted it.(07安徽A．finished

B．finishing

C．having finished

D．was finished 10. I couldn’t to my homework with all the noise______.(05北京)

A．going on

B．goes on

C．went on

D．to go on 11. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.

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A．improved

B．improving

C．to improve

D．improve 12.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He _____, because he doesn’t know much about computers.(07安徽卷) A．has it fixed

B．had fixed it

C．had it fixed

D．fixed it 13.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.(05天津) A．explaining

B．to explain

C．explain

D．explained 14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.(03全国卷) A．smoke

B．smoking

C．to smoke

D．smoked 15. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷) A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．to be unsatisfying

D．being unsatisfied 16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____ him.(07上海卷) A．calling

B．called

C．being called

D．to call 17. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.(11浙江) A. lose

B. lost

C. to lose

D. having lost 18. Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked 19. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind 20. Listen! Do you hear someone ____ for help? A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called 21. Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. (辽宁卷) A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized 22. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked. (山A. laid

B. laying

C. to lay

D. being laid 23. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _____ with her stories. A. amused

B. amusing

C. to amuse

D. to be amused 24. They use computers to keep the traffic_____ smoothly. A. being run

B. run

C. to run

D. running 25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____as much as we can. A. speak

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak 1-5 DBBDB

6-10 ADBAA

11-15 ACDBA 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 DAADC Teaching blackboard design: Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants Learning about language The Object Complement 1.

常见的接带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词。

2.

常见的接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词。

3.

V-ing形式作宾语补足语。

4.

V-ed形式作宾语补足语。

Teaching self-evaluation（教后反思略）

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