Learning about Language教学设计及教案分析

名词性从句（Noun Clause）

一、定义

1.

He saw a little bird. 主语+谓语+宾语

What he saw was a little bird.

主语从句+ 谓语（系动）+表语

He saw （that）

a little bird was singing in a big tree. 宾语从句

2.

The little bird was in a big apple tree. 主语+系动词+表语

The little bird was what we saw in a big apple tree.

表语从句

3．I have a dream, a big dream. 主语+谓语+宾语+同位语

I have a dream that I have entered a key university.

同位语从句

名词性从句(Noun Clauses):

连接词(代词或副词)引导的句子

①在句子中起_________作用的句子，相当于_______________

②在复合句中能担任_______、_______、_______、________等

③根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为

____________(Subject Clause)

__________(Predicative Clause) ____________(Object Clause)

__________(Appositive Clause)

二、连接词

1.

连接词

---- (不充当从句的任何成分) that

(无具体词义)

whether/ if

(是否)

it (seems/appears) as if ...... 2.

连接代词

--- (在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语，一般保持其疑问词意义[what除外])

who

whom

whose

which

what

whatever

whoever

whichever 3.

连接副词

---- (在从句中担任状语，保持其疑问词意义）

when

where

how

why

whenever

wherever

however

练习：使用适当的连接词并判断属于哪种名词性从句。

1.

_________ Native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. （

）

2.

The fact _________ they arrived a long time before Europeans is _____ matters.第

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（

）

3.

I believe _________ the Native Americans were treated badly when the first Europeans came.

（

）

4.

The customs office is _________ your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.

（

）

三、高考考点/重点

1. 判断是三大从句中的哪一种(定, 状, 名)

2. 判断是名词性从句中的哪一种(主, 宾, 表, 同) 3. 连接词的选择

what & that

who & whoever

no matter wh-- & --ever（状语从句和名词性从句的区别）

whether & if 4. 语序

5. 时态

6. 虚拟语气

7. 形式主语和形式宾语

8. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别

四、宾语从句中不能省略that的情况

1．动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，紧跟在动词后的宾语从句可以省去that，其余的宾语从句前的that 一般都不能省去。

※

Jack said (that) he had eaten nothing, and that he was hungry. 杰克说他没有吃东西，很饿。

2．谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的

that 通常不能省去。

※

I noticed, for the first time, that our teacher was very angry.

我第一次注意到我们的老师很生气。

3．宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，that 不能省去。

※

My father advised me that I should get up earlier. 我爸爸建议我要早点起床。

4．it 作形式宾语时，宾补之后引导宾语从句中的

that 一般不能省去。

※

I don’t think it true that Tom was elected chairman of the club.

我不认为汤姆被选为俱乐部主席这件事是真的。

5．except 后接的宾语从句不能省去

that。

※

She is a nice girl except that her temper is bad. 她是个好女孩，除了她的脾气坏。

五、that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别

1．that 引导的同位语从句说明所修饰名词的具体内容；而

that 引导的定语从句是对先行词进行限制、修饰。

※

The fact that he is a good teacher is well known. 第

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他是个教师是众所周知的。（同位语从句）

※

We may agree to something that we don’t agree with.

我们可能接受实际上并不赞成的事情。（定语从句）

2．that 引导同位语从句时，起连词作用，无实义，也不做句子的任何成分，一般不能省略；that 作为关系代词引用定语从句时，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。

※

The news that he died surprised me.

他死了这个消息让我很吃惊。（同位语从句）

※

The film that I watched yesterday was interesting. 昨天我看的那个电影很有趣。（定语从句）

3．同位语从句前的名词常是

message, news, fact, hope, desire, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, question, order, belief, doubt, fear, truth, thought 等词，而定语从句修饰的先行词则没有限制。

六、练习

1．填入适当的连接词并判断名词从句类型。

1). The fact has worried many scientists______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (09江西）

2). Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? (09辽宁）

3). News came from the school office________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川

). 4). It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津

). 5). We haven't settled the question of_______ it is necessary for him to study abroad．(06江苏)

6). She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do

_

it takes to save her life. (09湖南) 7). Could I speak to

is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南) 8). _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (07 全国卷II) 9). The last time we had great fun was _______we were visiting the Water Park. (08天津卷）

10). She then asked

____

he could give her a basin of water and a towel. (11中山期末）

11). Thank you for _____ you’ve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others. (10深圳一模) 12). Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from ______ we live. (10深圳二次调研) 13). She lived with the painting for a couple of years, wondering where it came from and ______ it had been left in the dustbin. (10 惠州一模) 14). _______ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups. (10 汕头一模) 第

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15). I honestly don’t recall _______ the sign read, but I did know that it was getting very cold outside. (10茂名一模) 16). There are no limitations in _______ you can do except the limitations of your own mind. (10 茂名二模) 17). He hopes that sharing _____ __ he’s been through will help others. (10 佛山一模) 18). One major characteristic of decorative knot work is _______ all the knots are tied using one thread. (10 东莞一模) 19). They said that was ________ Greece has not requested any financial support. (10 广州调研) 20). That’s _________ it’s important to give your body the water it needs to carry out all its different jobs. (10 潮州二模) 以下为广东高考题：

1). Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering ______I was going to spend the night when I realized______the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to______should have the honor of receiving me

as__ a guest in their house. (2007广东) 2). One day, he came up with an idea _______ he

would pluck up all of his crop a few inches(2008广东). 3). We understand this lesson best that______ we receive gifts of love from children, whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.(2010广东)

2．比较What — that 1) ______ he wants is a book.

2) ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3) The result is ______ we won the game. 4) This is _____ we want to know. 5) I have no doubt _____ he will come. 6) I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.

3．比较状语从句和名词性从句

1). ______ will go to the energy conference is unknown.

_______ behaves dishonestly will deserve a bad return. 2). He asked me _______ would be fit for the job.

He could ask ______ has such experience to assist him. 3). I hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that

I could have _______ I wanted and do ________ I liked.

4．比较

Whether — if

1). I asked her __________ she had a bike.

2). We discussed _________ they should be given offer. 3). _______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4). We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 第

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5). I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 6). I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 7). The question is _________ he should do it. 8). The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon. 9). I don’t know _______ to go.

5．填空

I don’t know ________ you’ve noticed _________ some students don’t want to walk to school. It can be seen every day __________ their parents drive them to school. But nowadays, it should be brought to our notice __________ the air is seriously polluted. _______ can we do about it? Here I have a suggestion ______ we should ride on our bike to school! _________ we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health, __________ also help improve our environment. _________ we will have a better environment depends on ______ we can do for ourselves and for nature.

6．句子翻译

1）. 让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）

2）. 这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）

3）.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）

4）. 汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难

的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）

5）. 我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）

6）．不可否认，妈妈的话对我产生了重大的影响。（宾从）

7）．从这个故事里，我们可以学到一个很好的教训：诚实是最好的对策。（同位语从句）

8）．我想起我也犯过一个那样严重的错误。（主语从句）

9). 人们建议,父母亲应该多给孩子机会让他们学会独立.(宾从)

第

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10). 那就是我要参加献血活动的原因.

7．写作

人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

写作必背：

1.

It occurred to me that I used to make such a serious mistake. / It occurred to me that I had a similar experience when I was in primary school. 我想起了…(记叙文中的引入) 2.

There is no doubt that what my mother said made a big difference to me.

毫无疑问,…

3.

From the reasons above, we can safely draw a conclusion that bicycling is of great benefit to our health.

我们不难得出结论, …… (议论文的结论) * From the story, I have learnt a lesson that ......（记叙文的感受）

4.

It is generally considered that children’s misbehaviour is largely due to their parents’ wrong education.

5.

What’s the most important is to make up your mind. / is that you must make up your mind. 6.

We consider it (is) unadvisable to pay money for children’s study.

7.

It seemed that/as if my mother had got the truth. 8.

There is no denying the fact that…不可否认……

9.

The reason is that …

10.

It is because…

11.

It is suggested that …

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