Using LanguageⅠ优秀教学设计

Period Two

Learning about Language v．­ing形式作主语和宾语

中牟县第一高级中学

主讲人：张永玲

她喜欢弹钢琴。

2．动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。

I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。

He was praised for having done a good deed. 他因做了好事而受到表扬。

注意

有些动词如admit，forget，remember，deny，apologize，regret，thank等以及介词after等后面的动名词可用一般式表达完成式的意义。

I forgot meeting her(＝having met her) in the park. 我忘记了曾在公园里见过她。

After reading your letter，I realized I had misunderstood you.在读了你的信之后，我才意识

到我误解了你。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．This story is not suitable (合适的)for young children. 2．In an invoice the amount (数量)of money should be written both in words and in figures. 3．Most people prefer organic (有机的)vegetables. 4．He tried to rid (摆脱)himself of debts. 5．He is developing (发展)into a good soldier. 6．The human being struggles (斗争)with his environment. 7．Rumours began to circulate (传播)about his financial problems. 8．He equipped (装备)himself for a long journey. 9．The blood exports waste products from the tissues. 10．Grain is used for making flour. Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．All the boys are looking forward to going (go) forward to_feed (feed) the animals. 2．The bird was lucky and it just missed being_caught (catch)．

3．I always prefer to_start (start) early rather than leave (leave) everything to the last minute. 4．Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women. 5．While shopping women sometimes can’t help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. 6．—What made Jane so upset? —Losing (lose) the ring her husband bought her for her birthday. 7．Once your business becomes international，flying (fly) constantly will be part of your life. 8．Do you think it of any use arguing (argue) with him any more？We are wasting our time trying (try) to persuade him to give up the idea. 9．Finding (find) a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream. 10．—Maybe you’ve forgotten to_post (post) my letter.

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—How could I？I remember putting (put) it into the letter box. Ⅲ.短文填空

I used to like to go to our local cinema.It was old and rather uncomfortable，but it was special.Now they’ve stopped 1.showing (show) films there.The owner would like to go on 2.running (run) the cinema，but he couldn’t afford 3.to_make (make) a lot of improvements，which would mean 4.spending (spend) tens of thousands of pounds.I remember 5.watching (watch) the last film at the cinema.It was a murder mystery.It was five minutes before the end，and we were trying 6.to_work (work) out who was the murderer when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped.We sat in the dark for a few minutes，and then the owner appeared with a torch.“I regret 7.to_tell (tell) you”，he said.“that our electricity has failed.I don’t mean 8.to_disappoint (disappoint) you，but I’m afraid we can’t show you the end of the film.We’ve tried 9.phoning (phone) the electricity company，but they say they can’t help.”He went on 10.to_explain (explain) to the audience how the film ended.I didn’t understand the story.But I don’t regret 11.going (go) to the cinema on that last evening. Ⅳ.句型转换

1．Would you mind if I stay away from the conference? Would you mind my/me staying away from the conference? 2．Alice was ill，which made her mother worried a lot. Alice’s being ill made her mother worried a lot. 3．It was very slow to drive to the office this morning because of the traffic. Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. 4．I prefer him to paint the door blue. I prefer that he paint the door blue. 5．You must do it well whatever you do. You must do it well no matter what you do. 6．Dr. Yuan would work the land than do research in a big city. Dr. Yuan would work the land rather than do research in a big city. 7．Jane Goodall decided to live in Gombe National Park so as to make a deep study of the chimp. Jane Goodall decided to live in Gombe National Park so that she could make a deep study of the chimp. 8．That Sunday the student came to the professor，hoping to get some advice from him. That Sunday the student came to the professor with the hope of getting some advice from him. Ⅴ.完成句子

1．Dr. Yuan Longping is_still_working_his_land (仍然在耕着田地) and doing his research into hybrid rice. 2．She struggled_along_the_road (在公路上挣扎) to her home. 3．As time goes，Dr. Yuan is_getting/becoming_more_and_more_famous (变得越来越著名)．

4．China can produce much more rice than before thanks_to/because_of_Yuan_Longping’s_ contributions (由于袁隆平的贡献)．

5．Now many people are_living_a_happy_and_comfortable_life (过着幸福而舒适的生活)．

6．If you don’t work hard，you won’t get what_you_wish_for/hope_for (你希望得到的)．

7．Wuxi is_rich_in_fish_and_rice (鱼米之乡)．

8．He kept_the_table_free_from_dirt (使餐桌不蒙上灰尘) by putting a cover over it. Ⅵ.单项填空

1．I know he didn’t listen to me，but I went on ________ to get him ________ in the project. A．to hope；interesting

B．to hope；interested C．hoping；interested

D．hoping；interesting 答案

C 解析

go on doing sth.继续做某事；get sb. interested in...使得某人对……感兴趣，interested用以修饰人。

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2．Seeing the funny scene，I can’t help ________.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．laughed 答案

C 解析

can’t help doing禁不住干某事。can’t help (to) do不能帮助干某事，由题意可知应选C。

3．We look forward every spring to ________ the flower-lined garden. A．walking in

B．walk in

C．visit

D．paying a visit 答案

A 解析

look forward to盼望……，期盼……，其中的to为介词，后跟动名词(短语)作宾语。D项虽为doing形式，但是visit后应加介词to。

4．The girl said that she had never dreamt of ________ a volunteer. A．be

B．to be

C．being

D．is 答案

C 解析

dream of梦想；向往，介词of后应跟v.-ing形式作宾语。

5．________，I failed in the driving test. A．To my joy

B．To my sad C．To my happy

D．To my regret 答案

D 解析

to one’s＋n.结构表“令某人……的是”，B、C本身形式不对，另由题意可知D为正确选项。

6．—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the earthquake. —________，let’s go and see him.

A．What’s more

B．If so C．Where possible

D．When necessary 答案

B 解析

what’s more而且，更有甚者；where possible有可能的地方；when necessary有必要的时候；if so如果那样的话，表示如果前面的情况是真的。由答语的后半句可知是要去看他，所以应选B，表示Johnson如果在地震中真的受了重伤的话。

7．I have to go to work on foot，for my bike needs ________. A．repair

B．to repair

C．repairing

D．being repaired 答案

C 解析

need作“需要”讲时，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。类似用法的词还有want，require等。

8．________ with the pay，the young man decided to change his job. A．Being not satisfied

B．Not being satisfied C．Not satisfying

D．Not satisfied 答案

D 解析

形容词化了的过去分词作原因状语。句意为：由于对报酬不满意，那位年轻人决定换工作。

9．I wouldn’t advise ________ there by bus，because it is too crowded. A．go

B．to go

C．to going

D．going 答案

D 解析

advise后的动词用doing。

10．In England as early as the ________ century young people enjoyed ________ soccer. A．twelfth；playing

B．twelveth；playing C．twelfth；to play

D．twelveth；to play 答案

A 解析

twelve的序数词是twelfth。enjoy后的动词用动名词形式。

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