Learning about Language第一课时教学实录

人教版高中英语Book 4 Unit 2

Words and Expressions Part2 核心单词例析

林南仓高中

谢慧颖

Ⅰ. Teaching Goals :

1) Knowledge Goals: to master the new words and expressions. 2) Ability Goals:

to develop students’ ability in solving questions.

3) Emotion Goals: to arouse students’ interest in learning words and expressions. Ⅱ. Teaching Important and Difficult Points: (1) to learn and master some important words and expressions:

struggle

equip

confuse

would rather regret etc. (2) would rather引导的从句虚拟语气的用法；whatever 引导状语从句与名词性从句的用法。

Ⅲ.Teaching methods:

(1)Discussion （2）Question and answer activity Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: Learn about the new words by themselves . (培养学生自学能力) 1.struggle vi. & vt. 努力，拼搏，斗争

struggle to do sth （=make great efforts to do sth.）努力做某事

eg. He has struggled for the past five decades to help them.他在过去50年来一直在努力帮

助他们。

She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。

搭配：struggle for…为争取…奋斗；struggle with /against同……斗争

英译汉：

We must struggle for a happy life. ______________________________ The old man has been struggling with illness. _________________________________ The black people have never stopped their struggle _____________ unfair treatment. A. against

B for

C on

D to

2. equip vi. & vt. 使（某人）具备条件；装备，配备

1) equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件，使某人能够做某事

Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。

Your education will equip you to earn a good living. _________________________________________________

2) equip…with…用……装备……

He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装上了前灯。

We should equip our children with a good education.

_____________________________ All cars made nowadays are equipped ______ safety belts. A in

B with

C for

D of

3. confuse vt. 使某人迷惑；把某事搞乱

They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题上，把我弄糊涂了。

Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans. ________________________________ Don‘t confuse Austria with /and Australia.

___________________________________

比较：confused感到迷惑的；confusing令人迷惑的

(1)To our surprise, he made _______________(莫名其妙的讲话) at the meeting. (2)The question is so hard, and we’re _________________(感到困惑)。

4. reduce vt. 减少，

缩小，

简化

He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。

We must gradually reduce the wage gap. 我们必须缩小工资差别。

同义：bring down，

cut，

cut down 降低，削减

reduce to…(数目，程度等)减少到

reduce by…数量减少的程度（跟百分比，分数等）

The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.________________________________ Production costs have been reduced by one third. __________________________ Having almost run out of money, we were reduced ________ in a cheap hotel. A to staying

B to stay

C staying

D for staying

5. regret

v懊悔，惋惜，遗憾

(1)The boy regretted wasting too much time playing computer games. ________________________________________________ （2）I regret to say that you have missed a very chance. ________________________________________________ regret to do ________________ regret doing _______________

n 后悔，悔恨，痛惜

I have no regrets about what I did. ___________________________________ I regret ______ that you have given _______ little care to your work.. A to say; too much

B saying; too much

C to say; much too

D saying; much too

6. export vi. & vt. 输出，出口

We export rice but import wheat. 我们出口稻米，但进口小麦。

Our factory exports to Southeast Asia. 我厂向东南亚出口产品。

Step 2: Ask Ss to discuss the questions above in groups of four.（通过小组讨论，培养学生合作解决问题的能力）

Step3: Check the answers with different groups.（检验不同小组学习效果）

Step4: Analyze the usage of the phrase (would rather); Talk about the usage of the word (whatever).（对难点给予讲解，帮助学生掌握其用法）

1. would rather宁愿

1）表示宁愿做某事，直接接动词原形。注意否定式、疑问式及其回答。

He would rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己业余爱好上。

I’d rather not go there.我宁愿不去那里。

－Wouldn’t you rather live in the country？你不愿住农村？

－No, I wouldn’t. I’d rather live here.是的。我宁愿就住在这里。

2）表示“宁愿做……不愿做……”，后接than （do）

sth.. I’d rather stay at home than go. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去。

3）后接从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。

I’d rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我真希望你没做过那事。

真题：To enjoy the scenery，

Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air. （广西）

A. as B. to C. than D. while 2. whatever 1) 引导让步状语从句

（=no matter what）

Whatever you say，I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不信。

You have to go on，whatever difficulties you meet. 不管你碰到什么困难，你都要继续干。

2) 引导名词性从句[=any (thing)

(that)] Whatever she did was right. 凡是她所做的都是正确的。

One should stick to whatever one has begun. 应当持之以恒。

真题：The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get. （全国）

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whenever Step 5 Consolidation (巩固所学内容) 一

根据句子意思和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。

1. The plane r______ speed as it was approaching the airport. 2. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for w_______ reason, please let us know it. 3. It is really a hot day I w_____ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping. 4. He immediately r_______ after making his decision. 二

选择

1. The poor young man is ready to accept______ help he can get. A whichever

B however

C whatever

D whenever

2. ―You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

―Well, now I regret ______ that. A to do

B to be doing

C to have done

D having done

3. The air pollution for the city has been ________ by 20 percent, thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. A fallen down

B increased

C reduced

D risen

4. H e would rather ________ his wife than ________ damage done to state property.

A lose; to see

B to lose; see

C to lose; to see

D lose; see Feedback ____________________________________________________________________