Learning about Language优秀教案案例

教学设计：高一英语被动语态基本用法复习

上课班级：高一（1）班

授课教师：陈笑梅

授课时间：15周周二第2节

授课地点：录播室

【教学设想】

高一学生在初中阶段已经学习过被动语态的构成和基本用法，但是他们对被动语态的掌握只是局限于中考语法知识考察要求的层面上，主要是针对语法选择和语法填空两大题型客观题的解题。在主观题的答题上，例如句子翻译，短文填空，作文上出现的错误很多。针对上面提到的问题，本课教学的主要目的是引导学生掌握八种常用的被动结构、熟悉被动语态的各种时态、和训练他们正确灵活地使用主动语态和被动语态来进行表达。本课采用任务型教学，在各个教学环节中力求充分发挥小组合作学习的作用。利用异质小组组员之间的信息差，相互探讨、解决答题中出现的问题。同时在教学上引入小组竞争机制，争取最大程度上激发学生学习的积极性。

【学习目标】

1. Enable the students to master the formation of the most widely used 8 tense of the Passive Voice .

2. Enable the students to use the correct tense of the Passive Voice according to the adverbials of time given in each sentence.

.

3. Enable the students to master transformation between the Active Voice and the Passive voice . 【重点难点】

1、重点：To master the formation of the most widely used 8 tense of the Passive Voice and use them correctly.

2、难点：To use the Active voice and the Passive Voice correctly according to the context given. 【教学时间】45分钟

【教学策略】任务型教学

【导学流程】

任务一: 划出下面句子的被动语态，并判断用了被动语态的那种时态。（3mins）

1.

In 2004 the Olympic Games were held in my hometown Athens.（

一般过去时

）

2.

Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regular basis.（

一般现在时

）

3.

Only athletes who have reached the agreed standards for their event will be admitted as competitors.（

一般将来时

）

4.

The olive wreath has been replaced by medals.（现在完成时

）

5.

A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums had been built

before the opening of the London Olympics. （

过去完成时

）

任务二：以动词do为例，写出常用八种常用时态的被动语态。（7mins）

Tips:

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do（原形）

: __________（过去式）________（过去分词）_________(现在分词)

(answers: did; done; doing ) be（原形）: __________（一般现在时）________（过去式）___________(过去分词)_________(现在分词) (answers: am/ is/ are; was / were; been；

) 主动语态(do) 被动语态(be done ) 被动语态（be decorated）

do/ does

am/ is/ are done am/ is/ are decorated

did

was/ were done was/ were decorated

will do

will be done will be decorated

would do

would be done would be decorated

am/is /are doing

am/is are being done am/is are being decorated

was/ were doing

was/ were being done was/ were being decorated

has/ have done

has/ have been done has/ have been decorated

had done

had been done had been decorated

任务三：用被动句语态改写下列句子。（5mins）

1.

They are building a new gymnasium for the coming Winter Olympic Games.

Answer: A new gymnasium for the coming Winter Olympic Games is being built by them(by them). 2.

The police charged him with speeding on highway.

Answer: He was charged of speeding on highway by them. 3.

We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.

Answer: The disabled shouldn't be looked down upon.

4.

Have they advertised their products on TV?

Answer: Have their product been advertised on TV(by them).

任务四：用括号里动词的适当形式填空。(5mins) 1.

He ________(admit) into Zhongshan University last year. (was admitted) 2.

The winners of the game ______________ (award) with medals now.(are being awarded)

3.

The stadiums, gymnasiums built for the Olympics must

____________(keep) in good condition after the Games _________(hold). (be kept; are held) 4.

Some furniture and small art objects_______________(remove) from the Amber Rome before the Nazis could got to the summer palace.(had been removed )

5.

A wall on the east of our campus _____________(build) now. It _______________(not, complete) until next month. (is being built; won’t be completed) 6.

I told him not to worry because he ______________(inform) of any change. (will be informed)

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任务五：看图说话

“What can be learned from the picture?”(5mins) （答案略）

任务六：语法填空(8mins)

In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian Athletic Festival, which ______1_____(hold) every four years in honor of Zeus, eventually ______2_____(lose) its local character. It first _____3______(become) a national event and then an international one after the rules against foreign competitors______4______(change).

The Games ______5_____(take place) in August on the plain（平原）by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of people gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman______6_____(admit) even just to watch this event. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. Nowadays, the Games _______7______(hold) in different countries in turn. The host country _____8_______(provide) vast facilities, including stadiums, swimming pools and living accommodation （住宿），but competing countries ______9______(pay) for their athletes expenses. Athletic competitions are still the main feature, but now many more sports ______10______(present) as well。

Answers:

1. was held

2. lost

3. Became

4. were changed

5. took place

6. was admitted

7. are held8. provides

9. pay

10. are presented

Summary:(2mins) 1. The formation of the most widely used 8 tense of the Passive Voice.

2. In what situation is the Passive Voice applied? (凡是在不必说出主动者、不愿说出主动者、无从说出主动者或者是为了便于连贯上下文等等场合，往往会用到被动语态结构。)

任务七：

“Rules for group cooperative learning ”(10mins) Rules for classroom tidying up 1. 每天早上7：00前打扫课室卫生并保持地板整天干净；每个时间段上课前倒清垃圾桶垃圾。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.每节课上课前擦干净黑板。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.座椅要摆放整齐，桌面的书不能多余5本。（lay in place）

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_____________________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________

课后检测题：

I. 单选：

1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.

A. can't develop

B. aren't developing

C. won't be developed

D. won't develop 2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose 3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me?

—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.

A. organize

B. have been organized

C. be organizing

D. be organized 4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.

A. will be taken

B. are taken

C. were taken

D. had been taken 5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.

A. is holding

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is to be holding 6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.

A. is discussed

B. is discussing

C. is being discussed

D. will be discussed 7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.

A.cross

B.be crossing

C.be crossed by

D.cross by 8. If city noises ______ from increasing，people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.

A.are not kept；will have to

B.are not kept；have

C.do not keep；will have to

D.do not keep；have to 9. The sports meeting ______ .

A.is put off

B.is to put off

C.is to be put off

D.puts off 10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.

A.has completed

B.completes

C.has been completed

D.is completed 11. The work ______ soon.

A. will be finished

B. has been finished

C. will finish

D. finishes 12. I ______ if I finish the work within one day.

A. shall be praised

B. would praise

C. will praise

D. praise

II. 主动句变被动句：

1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. I shall give you the book tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.

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_____________________________________________________________________ 5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. If you give me more time, I’ll work out the problem.

_____________________________________________________________________

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