Using LanguageⅡ课堂实录【2】

Learning Plan of Unit 3, Book 4 一、词形转换

1.

humour

n. 幽默；滑稽

humourous

adj.

幽默的；滑稽的

2.

brighten

vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望

bright

adj. 明亮的

brightness

n. 明亮

3.

performer

n.表演者;演出者

perform

v.履行;执行;施行

performance

n. 执行;表现;表

4.

astonish

vt. 使惊诧

astonishing

adj.令人感到惊讶的

astonished

adj.惊讶的

astonishment

n.惊讶.

5.

fortunate

adj. 幸运的;吉利的

fortunately adv.幸运地

unfortunately

adv.不幸地

fortune

n. 幸运

misfortune

n. 不幸

6.

bored

adj. 厌烦的

boring

adj. 令人厌烦的

bore

vt.使厌烦

7.

entertain

vt.& vi. 使欢乐;款待

entertaining

adj.愉快的;有趣的entertainment

n. 娱乐;消遣;款待

8.

failure

n.失败(者)

fail

v.失败;不及格

9.

convince

vt. 使信服

convincing

adj.令人信服的

10.

direct

vt. &vi.导演;指示;指挥

adj.直的;直接的;直率的

director

n.指挥者;导演

direction

n.方向

directly

adv.直接地

conj. 一…… 就

indirect

adj.间接的

11.

particular

adj.特殊的;特别的

particularly adv.特殊地;特别地

12.

amuse

vt. 使发笑;使愉快

amused

adj. 感到好笑的;感到愉快的

amusing

adj.好笑的;有趣的

amusement

n. 消遣，娱乐

13.

explaination

n. 解释；讲解；说明

explain

vt. 解释；讲解；说明

14.

optimism

n. 乐观；乐观主义

optimistic

adj. 乐观的

二、词语用法搭配

1. up to now = up till now =by now到现在为止,

常与现在完成时连用

类似用法：from now on从今以后

so far到目前为止

Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。

①

... and up to now nobody _____________________ this better than Charlie Chaplin.做得比卓别林做得好。（be）

②

_______________________________________________________. 直到现在我还没收到过他的信。(receive) 拓展：up to

达到……程度或数量

2．content

1)adj.满意的，甘愿的，乐意的

_______________ 比较级

2)n.内容；要旨，所含之物

；目录

3)vt.使……满足

You should be content with what you have.

He contented himself with a piece of cake.

I like the style of the book，but I don't like the content.

There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.

be up to sb 该由某人做出决定; 取决于某人

③____________________________ we accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。

be content to do sth.乐意做某事

feel/be content with sb./sth.以……为满足\ content oneself with… 满足于…….; 使（某人）自己对……感到满足

①

She __________________________ at home looking after the children. 她对在家照顾孩子十分满意。

②

_____________what she has had at present, she is now ________________________life.对她目前所拥有的东西感到满足，她过着平静的生活。

3．badly off穷的，缺少的，不幸的

比较级

worse off

最高级

worst off 1

We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much worse off than we are. 拓展：well off (better off，best off)顺利的，手头宽裕的，繁荣的

a well-off life小康生活 a well-off family小康之家

a well-off society小康社会

①The Greens are ______________________________ as others do.格林夫妇太穷，无法像别人那样去国外旅行。

②

Unfortunately his father died, ______________________________ …他的父亲不幸死了，使得这个家庭更差。(leave) ③

We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are more badly off.(改错)

4．astonish vt.使大为吃惊，使惊异(比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱) be astonished at/by 对……感到惊讶

be astonished to do

惊讶地做某事

拓展：_________________ adj.令人惊奇的

_________________ n．惊讶

in astonishment

愕然, 吃惊地

to one’s astonishment

令…惊异的是…

_________________ adj.(某人)处于惊异、吃惊状况

an ________________ remark

惊人之语

①

He was _________________________________________ the job. 他因获得了那份工作而感到惊讶。

②

To my ______________, he talked a lot about the film he saw last night. From his ____________ voice, we can know that he was _________ at the ______________film.

③

In 1970 Wilbur gave some exhibitions of flying in France, ________________ all who saw him.(astonish)

④

______________________________________________________________.令人惊讶的是这次风暴没有对庄稼造成危害。

5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待

____________ n．款待者；表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员

____________ n．招待，款待；娱乐

entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人，尤指在自己家中

entertain sb. with sth.(用某物)使某人快乐

entertain sb. as...

把某人当……招待

____________ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的

①

The child is _______ ________ _________ his building blocks.

孩子在搭积木玩。

②

This type of robot _______________________________(为娱乐而设计) is popular with both adults and teenagers.(intend) ③________________ by his humorous stories，we had a good time that night. ④Bob and his friend ________________________________________ last night. 昨天晚上鲍勃和他的朋友设宴招待了我们。

6. worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的；磨破的；穿旧的；疲惫不堪的

(前置定语)

a pair of worn-out shoes

a worn –out age 风烛残年

worn out是过去分词短语，常用作表语

be/get worn out

I ①

The ___________(疲惫不堪的)students ___________(hunger) for a good holiday are busy preparing for the final examination. ②___________________________________________________________.不久她就筋疲力尽了。(before) ③

________________________, I threw them away我把鞋子扔了，因为都穿破了。

7．overcome vt.战胜；克服；征服

be overcome with/by…

被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒，

因为……面崩溃/垮掉。

①

Learners of a second language have many __________________.第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。(obstacle) ②

I find

_________________________________ (战胜这些困难很难) but we have to.

8．failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败的人或事

_______ vi. 失败；不成功

fail to do 做某事失败,没能做到,没做成某事

2

Our plan ended in failure. 我们的计划终归失败。

He is a failure at his career. 他是一个事业上失败的人。

①

They are afraid of risking __________ because they didn’t want to lose face.

②

He is ______________ as an artist, but ______________ as an art teacher.作为艺术家他说个失败者,但作为教师他是成功的. ③

_______________________________________________________________. 因为粗心，他没能通过考试。

类似的词:

difficulty

success

have _____________ in doing

overcome many __________

In summary, the campaign is _____________. Those who are eager to gain ___________ should be devoted to his work.

9．pick out . (从同类当中) 选出……；选择

b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……

She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.

Can you pick out your mother in this crowd?

①She ______________________ dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者当中被选出担任这一工作。

拓展：pick up 捡起，拿起(某物)；扶起(某人)；(用车)接(某人)；收拾，整理；

(无意中)学会，掌握, 经济形势等好转,

pick off 摘下来

②Cathy_______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. turned up ③

If you do not feel well，you should not ________

going to the doctor. A．pick out

B．give off

C．put off

D．make out

比较：pick out, elect, select与choose ①pick out比较通俗，指按个人的喜欢或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西。

②elect多指通过正式手续而进行的选举、推选。

③select是正式用词，主要指从许多同类的人或物中按照客观标准对质量进行比较、鉴别后，认真地选出最喜欢的或最符合要求的。

④choose是常用词，通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。

We had to _________ between leaving early and taking a taxi.

She ________ a scarf to wear.

Roosevelt was _______ four times to be president of the USA. We must ________the best players for the school team.

10．cut off (1)分离；隔离(2)突然停止；中断(3)中断，打断

___________ When the city was cut off everyone knew that the total defeat was certain.

___________ They cut off our food supply.

___________ The telephone operator cut us off. 拓展：cut across取捷径；走近路

cut in插嘴，切入，超车 cut up切碎

11．convince

cut through通过，穿过

cut back削减，

急忙返回

cut down削减，

删减，

击倒，

杀死

cut away砍掉

cut out切断，

删除，

停止，

取代，

裁剪

vt. 使确信；使信服

_____________ adj.

令人信服的____________ adj.

确信的；信服的

convince sb. of...

使某人承认(信服)= sb. be convinced of

确信；承认

convince sb. to_do sth.

说服某人去做某事

convince sb. that 从句

使某人承认(信服)……

The acting is so __________ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(P18) ①

We finally____________________________________________.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。

3

②

Fully ________ ________ the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.

③

They _________________________________________________________.他们最终相信了实验结果。

12．direct

1)vt. & vi.导演，指示，指挥

2)adj. 直的，不弯曲的，径直的，直接的

比较级__________________ 3)adv. 中途不停地；径直地；直接地

_________________n. 方向；指导

_________________n.导演；指挥员

_________________ ①

adv. 直接地;立刻

②conj. (as soon as) (Br.E) direct sb. to do sth. 指令（示）某人做某事

direct that sb. should do通知…..

in all directions 朝四面八方

一……就

direct sb. to a place 告诉/指引某人去某地

in the direction of 朝……方向

under the direction of 在……的指导下

①

Everyone was quiet ________ the teacher came in. ②

The minister denied there was a ______ connection between the two issues. ③

The learner’s attention needs ______________________ the significant features.(direct)需将学习者的注意力引向那些重点。

④

A film ____________________________ by Zhang Yimou will be released next month. ⑤

The general directed that the prisoners __________________ free. (set) ⑥

________________________________________________________.他们朝公园的方向走去。

13．star in担任主角；主演

①

He ______________many pictures, making him popular with his fans. 他曾主演过许多部影片,使他很受影迷的欢迎。

②_______________________________ the Los Angeles production of Phantom this year attracts the world’s concern.

今年她将担任在洛杉矶拍摄的《歌剧魅影》的主角, 这吸引了全世界的关注。(be)

14．gesture

①n．手势；姿势；示意动作

拓展：

by gesture通过手势

gesture to sb. that向某人示意

②vt. 做手势；用手势表示

make a gesture做出姿势

gesture for sb. to do sth.用手势示意某人做某事

1) Chaplin _______________ in his silent films so he had to ________________________ and body language _________ his stories. 卓别林主演的是默片，所以他不得不使用手势和肢体语言来讲述他的故事。

2) He ___________________ the driver of the other car. 他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。

3) She ___________________________________________.她示意让他们进来。

4) Dark clouds are a _______ of rain while a smile is a __________ of friendship

A.

gesture；sign

B. mark；sign

C. sign；gesture

D. sign；mark

句式分析(学生用书P43) 15. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

句型结构是：“动词(find, feel, think)＋it＋adj.(或其他补足语)＋that clause”。

仿写：

I ________________________ no one would take the money.

我感到很奇怪的是谁也不要这笔钱。

拓展：find发现；发觉

“find＋宾语＋v-ing”/ v-ed/介词/介词短语/adv.

I found them ________ football there.我发现他们在那边踢足球。

I found her ________. 我发现她外出了。

We found the cottage _____________________ forests.我们发现那个小屋被树林环绕着。

When we arrived, we found _________________________.我们到达时发现桌上有本书。

They found _____________________ reading a novel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。

4

When I got there, I found the work __________.当我到那里时，我发现工作已经做完了。

16．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得家境更加艰难，因此查理把他的童年时光花费在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟身上。

1) 分析：leaving the family even worse off 作________________________。

The earthquake happened in that area, ___________________. 在那个地区发生了地震，造成了许多人死亡。(cause) __________________________________________________________________他成功的完成了这个任务，使得老板对他很满意

leave 的结构：

leave sb/sth +n/ adj/doing/done/prep phrases （宾补）

His father died, ______________________. 他父亲去世了，给他留了一大笔钱。（amount）

Who was it

_______________________? 是谁让门开着的？

The teacher left him _______.（stand）

I left my keys _______________.(忘在家里)

This means going back to the place where we left the family slept in a tree the night before. (改两处错误)

17．With/without 的复合结构

Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.取而代之的是他们被暴风雪困在山沿上的小屋中，没有任何东西可以吃。

with＋复合结构

表方式或伴随情况，也可表示时间、条件、原因等。

with/without＋n./pron.＋doing

/ to do

/ done

/介词短语

/形容词

/副词

with a book in hand

with the door open

with the time on

with the water running

with a lot of homework to do

with my homework finished ①

_________________________________ at the sky. 他躺在那里，眼睛望着天空。(作伴随状语) ②

I can't go out today with all these clothes ____________. 由于所有这些衣服要洗，我今天不能出去。(作原因状语) ③

With him _______________, we feel quite relieved. 有人照料他，我们倍感欣慰。(作原因状语) ④

The teacher came into the classroom with _____________________.老师走进了教室，腋下夹着一些书。

⑤

It's not polite to speak ______________________.满嘴东西说话是不礼貌的。

⑥

With ______________________, the boy hurried to school. 吃过早饭，男孩儿匆匆忙忙地去上学。

18．by十时间点”引导的时间状语

By his teens, Charlie had ,through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. 1) By the time+ sb. did/were，sb. had (been) done….

By the time the ambulance ___________(arrive), a crowd of onlookers ________(gather). 2) by the time sb. does/is…，sb will have done.

We _________ (finish) mowing the lawn by the time the pub _____________ (open). 拓展：

1)

by the end of+过去时间，主句多用过去时或过去完成时。

By the end of last August we ______________________ (complete) the project.

2）By the end of+将来时间，主句多用将来时或将来完成时。

By the end of this week, I _______________________( finish)most of the work.

19. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。

5

1）as if引导方式状语从句时，从句中一般用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：…as if sb. were/ did ….

与过去事实相反：…as if sb. had done ….

与将来事实相反：…as if sb. would/could…+ do

He speaks English as if he ______ an Englishman. (be) They talked as if they __________________ friends for many years. (be)

She behaves as if she _______________________ 2）as if引导表语从句

It looks as if it were going to rain.看来要下雨了。(可能较小) It looks as if it is going to rain.(下雨的可能性大) 3)as if + to do/介词短语

He opened his mouth __________________. Part 2 20 . particular adj. adj. 特定的，专指的，特殊的，特别的，挑剔的

adv. ________________

in particular＝particularly尤其地，特别地

be particular about sth.对……很挑剔

She ______________________，because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常唱。

She _______________________ she wears. 她对衣著很讲究。

他张开口，好像要说话似的。

他四处打量着好像在搜寻什么。

He glanced about _________________________something.

Part 3 21. amuse

vt. 使发笑;使愉快

_________

n．[C] 娱乐活动；娱乐品；[U]娱乐；开心；快乐

_________

adj.引人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的

be amused to do

觉得做…有趣/好笑

_________

adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

in amusement 高兴地/愉快地

Everyone was amused by the story about the dog.

We were amused to learn that the child behaved like that. China's Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of ____________，trying to keep them ___________. She ____________________ your comments/commenting on that thing.她觉得你对评论那件事的评论很可笑。

I ______________________________________. 我觉得他的笑话十分可笑。(find) be amused (at/by sth.)

觉得有趣；好笑；以……为乐

22.

whisper v．& n．低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说

in a whisper(＝in whispers)低声地

whisper( sth.) to sb.

将某事耳语给某人

whisper to sb. that…对某人耳语某事

whisper that…

It is whispered that...有人私下说/据传闻……

＝whisper to sb.sth She _________________ she felt very afraid. 她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。

We spoke ______________ to avoid ______________.我们低声说话以免被人听到。

_________________________________________ cancer. 传闻说他身患癌症。(suffer)

23. react vi.作出反应；回应

24. be doing ..when..正在做....突然

be about to do ...when...即将做....突然

be on the point of doing when..正要去做....突然

had（just）

done..when sb. did..刚刚做了...这时(突然)

6 react to对……作出反应

The dog reacted to the loud noise by barking. 那声巨响引来狗的吠叫。

How did he react when you called him a fool?

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