Using LanguageⅠppt配套教案和课堂实录

介词与高考

I.

真题演练

一、语法填空

1.

(2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life

walking, cycling or swimming.

2.

（2017全国I卷)

This trend, which was started by the medical community

(医学界)____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects ... 3.

(2017全国III卷) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before

going to university to get a degree _____ engineering or architecture.

4. (2016全国I卷) But my connection with pandas goes back

_____ my days on a TV

show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to

film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

5.

(2016全国II卷) Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are

later in the day.

思路点拨

1.

当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填_____。

2.

因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填_____。

3.

具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。

二、单句改错。

1.（2018全国I卷）They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 2. (2018全国II卷）Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 3.（2017全国I卷）

It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle

on the road. 4.（2017全国II卷）They have also bought for some gardening tools. 5.（2017全国III卷）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 思路点拨

因介词是短文改错的必考点，且可能不止考1题，所以凡遇到介词，要高度警惕。

1. 意义通不通？一遇到介词，就从介词的基本意义出发，看句意通不通或是否符合常识。

2. 搭配对不对？一遇到介词，就要瞻前顾后，看它是否符合搭配习惯。

3. 念念顺不顺？如果平时有大声朗读的习惯，并留意了固定搭配，考场中只需默默念一念，就可感觉出有没有错误。

II.

实战演练

A.

语法填空。

1

1.

We treated him _____ a friend. 2.

I prefer country life _____ city life. 3.

The doctors cured her ____ cancer. 4.

Her devotion _____ her mother was beyond words. 5.

The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time. 6.

They united to find a solution ______ their problem. 7.

He was very tired _________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.

9. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students. 10.

Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.

B.

单句改错。

1.

(2016全国I卷) My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period

of

time. 2.

(2016全国III卷)

Now I am leaving home to college. 3.

(2015全国I卷)

Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment

has been polluted.

4.

(2015全国II卷)

Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much. 5.

(2014全国I卷)

Nearly five years ago,and with the help by our father,my sister and I

planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 6.

(2014全国II卷)

Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.

7.

(2014全国II卷) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.

8.

(2013全国I卷)

He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black

towards gray over the years.

9. (2013全国II卷) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.

10. (2010全国课标卷)As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped …

2