Learning about Language优秀教学设计

重庆市合川瑞山中学“121”行知品质课堂导学案

Book8

Unit1

A land of diversity

Period 1 词汇自测

1 一、导学要求

Learning objectives: Try to remember as many words as you can. 【学习重难点】

1.Key Points: Remember as many words as you can in this class 2.Difficult Points: How to use some words correctly in context. 一、【温故知新】

跟随单词录音读3遍课后单词，并着重记忆从California 到occur 的41个单词及短语的英语读音和汉语意思。

二、【学而知困】

通过以下练习，检测是否已经记住单词、短语的读音及汉语释义。

（一）、请快速写出以下单词、短语的汉语释义

1.illustrate

vt.

______________

3.distinction n. ______________ 5.live on

______________ 7.Arctic adj. ______________ 9.by means of ______________

2.distinct

adj.

______________ 4.immigrant n. ______________ 6.strait

n.

______________

8.means

n.

______________

10.prehistoric adj.______________

11.majority n. ______________

12.ministry n.

______________

13.Catholic adj.n. ______________

14.adventure n. ______________

15.make a life______________

16.despite prep.

______________ 17.hardship n. ______________

18.elect vt.

______________

19.federal adj.

______________

20.rail n.

______________

21.percentage n.______________

23.keep up

______________

25.aircraft n. ______________

22.Italian n.adj. ______________

24.boom

n.vt. ______________

26.Korean n.adj.

______________

27.immigrate vi.______________

28.immigration n.______________

29.racial adj, ______________

30.crossing n.

______________

32.nephew n.

______________ 34.applicant n.

______________

31.vice n.adj.

______________

33.pole

n.

______________

35.customs n. ______________

36.socialist n.adj.

______________

37.socialism n.______________

38.occur

vi.

______________

1

（二）、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。

1.The island is experiencing a(n) ___________(繁荣) in tourism. 2.The ship passed through the s ___________ between two islands.

3.Hold onto the ___________ (扶手) so that you don’t fall.

4.10% of land is privately owned, which is a very small p___________. 5.The a ___________ was flown by a young American pilot.

6.I am planning a 25th birthday party for my

___________(外甥).

7.The president is ill, so the v ___________ president is acting on his behalf.

8.He was one of 30 a ___________ for the manager’s job.

9.How long does it take to get through ___________ (海关). customs 10.They believed that these problems would disappear under ___________(社会主义).

三、【解惑悟道】

教师展示出以上38个单词的汉语释义并讲解学生存在

四、【精习通深】

词汇运用：用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2016.全国卷Ⅱ）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,___________(hire) to make the images. 2.（2016.全国卷Ⅰ）Please find my _____________(apply) letter and resume in the attachment. 3.(2016.天津卷）The _____________ (major) of them take on online language test before starting their programme. 4.(2016.北京卷）Jack was working in the lab when the power cut __________(occur). 5. “Walk __________ this street and turn left at the first __________.’the boy told the lady.(cross) 6.The president and Vice President are __________ together every four years in a nationwide __________ .(elect)

2

7.The __________ of freshmen are eager to change their majors after entering college, according to a recent survey.(major) 8. __________ ,she took no notice of the ________ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)

五、【Homework】

1.巩固记忆从California 到occur 的41个单词及短语的英语读音和汉语意思。、；

2.拓展记忆

（1）与“雇佣；辞退”有关的词汇

①hire

n&vt. 雇佣

②employ

vt. 雇佣

③take on

雇佣

④fire

vt. 解雇

⑤dismiss

vt.解雇

⑥discharge

vt.辞退

⑦lay off

解雇

⑧turn away

解雇

（2）单复数意义不同的名词小结

①custom(风俗）

customs(海关）②manner(方式）

manners(礼貌）③paper(纸）

papers(文件) ④art(艺术)

arts(文科）

⑤arm(手臂）

arms(武器）

⑥brain(脑袋）

brains(脑力) ⑦work(工作)

works(作品）

⑧short(短的)

shorts(短裤) （3）“多数与少数”面面观

①major

adj. 主要的

②majority

n.大多数

③minor

adj.少数的

④minority

n.少数

（4）以后缀“-ing”结尾的名词

①crossing

十字路口

②singing

唱歌

③swimming

游泳

④writing

写作

3

重庆市合川瑞山中学“121”行知品质课堂导学案

Book8

Unit1

A land of diversity

Period 2 词汇自测

2 一、导学要求

Learning objectives: Try to remember as many words as you can. 【学习重难点】

1.Key Points: Remember as many words as you can in this class 2.Difficult Points: How to use some words correctly in context. 一、【温故知新】

跟随单词录音读3遍课后单词，并着重记忆从cattle 到insert 的38个单词及短语的英语读音和汉语意思。

二、【学而知困】

通过以下练习，检测是否已经记住单词、短语的读音及汉语释义。

（一）、请快速写出以下单词、短语的汉语释义

1.cattle n.

______________

3.back to back ______________

5.shave

vt.vi ______________

7.tram

n.

______________

2.indicate

vt.

______________

4.luggage n.

______________ 6.cable n.

______________

8.apparent adj. ______________

10.conductor n. ______________

12.wharf n.

______________

9.brake n.vt.vi ______________

11.slip vi.n ______________ 13.bakery

n.

______________

14.ferry n.vt

______________

16.hire

vt.

______________

15.team up with______________

17.fascinating adj. ______________

18mark out

______________

19.seagull n.

______________

21.a great/good many______________

23.nowhere adv ______________

20.take in

______________

22.apply for

______________

24.miserable

adj. ______________

26.justice n.

______________

28.civil adj.

______________

25.punishment

n.______________

27.mourn

vt.vi______________

29.authority n.

______________ 31.grasp vt.n

______________

33.thankful adj.

______________

30.reform vt.vi.n

______________

32.thoughtful adj.

______________

34.insert vt.

______________

4

（二）、单句语法填空

1.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _______.(punish)

2.The bell ________ (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.

Dark green leaves are a good ___________(indicate) of healthy roots.

3.__________(apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

4.Great changes have taken place since our country ________(reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.

5.According to local media reports, the driver and the _________(conduct) were to blame for the accident.

6.I was _________ (thank) to make any sort of progress.

7.The president and Vice President are __________ together every four years in a nationwide __________ .(elect)

8.The __________ of freshmen are eager to change their majors after entering college, according to a recent survey.(major)

9. __________ ,she took no notice of the ________ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)

三、【解惑悟道】

教师展示出以上34个单词的汉语释义并讲解学生存在疑惑的地方。

四、【精习通深】

短语运用：从下列10个短语中选出9个短语并将其正确形式填在空格中。

live on

by means of

back to back

a good/great many

make a life

team up with

mark out

apply for

take in

keep up 1. In the history, the Chinese immigration int California dates back to the 1850s._______________ Chinese went to California ________________ ship for money or jobs. After their arrival, they had to _______________ a life there, for which some people suffered a lot, and others _______________ their Chinese customs to ____________.

5

2.In later years, ________________ immigrants from China __________________ the local Americans to build their new homes. The hard-working Chinese immigrants gradually___________ American English to ____________ jobs. They did really make a great contribution to the development of America.

五、【Homework】

1.巩固记忆从cattle 到insert 的38个单词及短语的英语读音和汉语意思。

2.拓展记忆：熟词生意短语50个

（1）account for

(尤指在事故之后）了解；查明

Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for.

地震发生三天后，仍有150多人下落不明。

（2）add up

合乎情理；说得通

He was troubled by a feeling that things just didn’t add up.

他很苦恼，觉得事情不对劲。

（3）appeal to

启发；劝说；打动

They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。

（4）break away (from)

(尤指速度竞赛）甩掉

She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。

（5）break down

把....分类；

划分

Each lesson is broken down into several units.

每一课都分成几部分。

（6）bring out

使显现；使表现出

He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入，最大限度地把学生最好的一面显露出来。

（7）bring up

调出；使显示在计算机屏幕上

Click with the right mouth button to bring up a new menu.

单击鼠标的右键，调出另一新选单。

（8）call up

使想起

The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。

（9）catch on

受欢迎；流行起来

He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。

（10）come round

改变观点；

回心转意

It took him a while to come round to the idea.

他过了一会才改变观点，接受这个主意。

6

重庆市合川瑞山中学“121”行知品质课堂导学案

Book8

Unit1

A land of diversity

Period 3派生词+词汇短语通关

一、导学要求

Learning objectives: 1.Master the right spelling of each derivative; 2.Know of the common usages of means,majority,occur,indicate,take in,make a life, keep up. 【学习重难点】

1.Key Points: Remember the derivatives of some important words. 2.Difficult Points: How to use some words and phrases correctly in context. 一、【温故知新】

Read the following words and speak out the Chinese meaning. 1.illustrate

vt.

______________

3.distinction n. ______________ 5.live on

______________ 7.Arctic

adj. ______________ 9.by means of ______________

2.distinct

adj.

______________ 4.immigrant n. ______________ 6.strait

n.

______________

8.means

n.

______________

10.prehistoric adj.______________

11.majority n. ______________

12.ministry n.

______________

13.Catholic adj.n. ______________

14.adventure n. ______________

15.make a life______________

16.despite prep.

______________ 17.hardship n. ______________

18.elect vt.

______________

19.federal adj.

______________

20.rail n.

______________

21.percentage n.______________

23.keep up

______________

25.aircraft n. ______________

22.Italian n.adj. ______________

24.boom

n.vt. ______________

26.Korean n.adj.

______________

27.immigrate vi.______________

28.immigration n.______________

29.racial adj, ______________

30.crossing n.

______________

32.nephew n.

______________ 34.applicant n.

______________

31.vice n.adj.

______________

33.pole

n.

______________

35.customs n. ______________

36.socialist n.adj.

______________

37.socialism n.______________

38.occur

vi.

______________

39.cattle n.

______________

40.indicate

vt.

______________ 41.back to back ______________

42.luggage n.

______________ 7

43.shave

vt.vi ______________

45.tram

n.

______________ 47.brake n.vt.vi ______________

49.slip vi.n ______________ 51.bakery

44.cable n.

______________ 46.apparent adj. ______________ 48.conductor n. ______________

50.wharf n.

______________

n.

______________

52.ferry n.vt

______________

54.hire

vt.

______________ 53.team up with______________

55.fascinating adj. ______________

.56.mark out

______________

57.seagull n.

______________

59.a great/good many______________

61.nowhere adv ______________

58.take in

______________

60.apply for

______________

62.miserable

adj. ______________

64.justice n.

______________

66.civil adj.

______________ 68.reform vt.vi.n

______________

70.thoughtful adj.

______________

63.punishment

n.______________

65.mourn

vt.vi______________

67.authority n.

______________ 69.grasp vt.n

______________

71.thankful adj.

______________

72.insert vt.

______________

二、【学而知困】

(一)、Try your best to fill in the following blanks. 1._______ n. 手段；方法

________ v. 意味着；

adj. 吝啬的

_______ n. 意思；意义

2._________ n.大多数；大半

________ v.主修；n.专业

_________n.(反义词)少数；少数民族

3.________ vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人

______n.选举；当选；选举权4._________n.申请人

_______ v.应用；申请；请求

_________n.申请；应用

5._______ vi.发生；出现

__________ n. 出现；发生

6.__________ vt. 指出；表示；表明；暗示

____________ n. 指示；标明

7.___________ n. 处罚；惩罚

___________ v. 处罚；惩罚

8.distinct adj._______________

_____________n.差别；区分；卓著

9.percentage n.____________

__________ n. 百分比，百分数；adj.百分之...的

10.racial

adj._______________

race

n._____________ vt.&vi.___________ 11.conductor

n._____________________

________vt.&vi引导；带领；管理

（二）、自主预习以下内容，并勾画出重点内容。（衡中学案P199-P201词汇短语

8

通关部分）

1. means

n. 手段；方法（单复数同行）

mean

v. 意味着

adj. 吝啬的

meaning

n. 意义；意思

meaningful adj.有意义的

【归纳总结】

by this means=in this way=with this method

用这种方法

by means of

用...办法；借助

by all means

（用于交际英语表示同意）

当然可以；没问题

by no means=in no way=in no case=on no account=at no time

决不（放在句首时，句子部分倒装

a means of communication/transportation

一种交流/交通工具

all/some/several/many means

作主语+复谓

every/each/one/a means

作主语+单谓

【多维训练】

完成句子：

(1) (朗文词典)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important ____ of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。

(2)(浙江高考)---Can I come and have a look at your new house? 我可以来看看你的新房子吗？

---Yes, ________________! 可以，你一定要来！

单句语法填空：

(3) Every possible means _______________ (try), but none has worked. (4)All possible means _________________(try), but none had worked. (5)We express our thoughts by means ____ words and body language. (6) Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ___ means of relaxation. 高考小作文：

(7)(陕西高考书面表达）此外，惩罚绝不是一个能帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。

Furthermore, punishment___________________________to help them grow up mentally and physically. ==Furthermore, ___________________________________to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装) (8)(2015.重庆卷.满分作文）此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。

____________________________________________________________________

9

2.majority

n. 大多数；大半

major

adj.主要的

vi. 专修；主攻

minority

n.少数；少数派/人

minor

adj.少数的

【归纳总结】

【多维训练】

a/the majority of ...=most of...

大多数

be in a/the majority

占大多数

a/the minority of...

少数

be in a/the minority of

占少数

major in

主修... the majority 和the minority 单独作主语时，若强调整体，用单谓；强调个体，用复谓

表语为复数，用复谓

the/a majority/minority of +名词

作主语，谓语动词与名词的数一致

完成句子

(1)(2015.浙江高考书面表达)When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of ________________. 当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重多数人的观点。

(2)(2016.天津高考)___________________ take an online language test before starting their programme. 他们大多数在开始课程之前要进行一个网上语言测试。

(3)The white __________________ in Australia while the native people___________. 在澳大利亚，白人占大多数而土著人反而占少数。

单句语法填空。

(4)For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ___ the gardening after attending college. (5)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____(be) against it. 看来达成协议是不可能的了，因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。

3.occur

vi.(occurred;occurred) 发生；出现；存在

occurrence

n. 出现；发生；事件

10

【归纳总结】

sth occurs to sb

某人突然想起某事

=sth strikes/hits sb

=sb strikes/hits on sth =sth come to sb

=sth come into one’s mind

It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that.....

某人突然想起某事

It occurs to sb to do sth

某人突然想起做某事

【多维训练】

完成句子

(1)(2016.江苏高考）Years ago, a critical event ________ in my life that would change it forever.

几年前发生了一件改变我一生的重要事件。

(2)(2018.天津卷阅读）It seldom _____________ to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. 他们很少想去漫游，花点时间去看看周围的事物。

用occur 的相关词语完成下列小片段。

When John was walking along the river bank, a good idea _____________ (他突然想起). He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea. The general manager decided to take action immediately and John’s idea turned out to be very successful. ______________________________________(他从未想过) he would make such a great success in business. 4.indicate

vt. 指出；指示；表明

indication

n. 指出；表明

indicator

n. 指示器；（化）指示剂

【归纳总结】

【多维训练】

完成句子

(1)(2016.江苏高考)Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children ____________ they have the instinct to help others.

11 indicate sth to sb

向某人指示

indicate that ....

指示....表明.... as......indicate

正如....所示

There is no indication that.....

无迹象表明..... There is some indication that....

有迹象表明....

迈克尔.托马塞洛的关于小孩的实验表明他们具有帮助他人的本性。

(2)A red sky at night often ___________ fine weather the next day. 夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。

(3)_____________________, more and more people choose to travel abroad. 调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

(4)(牛津词典)They gave __________ of how the work should be done. 他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。

(5)There are clear ____________ that the economy is improving. 5.take in

包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留

【归纳总结】

take off

起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；开始成功

take on

呈现；雇佣；承担；

take over

接收；接管；取代

take up

占去；占据；开始；从事

take away

拿走

take place

发生

【多维训练】

写出下列句中take in 的含义：

(1)The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.

_________ (2)Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by

ill people.

_________ (3)Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning

of the words.

_________ (4)The United Kingdom takes in England,Wales,Scotland and Northern

Ireland.

_________ (5)While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic

knowledge.

_________ 选用上述短语填空：

(6)When he cried, his eldest son ____________ the company. (7)On the contrary, smart phones not only ________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.

12

6. make a life

习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

【归纳总结】

come to life

苏醒；变得活跃

come back to life

苏醒过来，恢复生气

bring...back to life

使...苏醒过来；给...活力

live/lead a ...life

过着...生活

make/earn a/one’s living

谋生

【多维训练】

完成句子

(1)They settled down in Canada and ____________ for themselves.

他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。

(2)The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately___________________.

这个原本似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。

(3)The unemployed usually ________________________________.

失业的人生活一般很困难。

高考小作文

(4)(江西高考书面表达）在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。

In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and _________________ _______________________. 7.keep up

坚持；维持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）；使保持（在高水平）；

使不低落；持续不变

【归纳总结】

keep up with

跟上；赶上

keep....out (of)

遮挡；使....不进入

keep off

避开；使不接近

keep sb/sth from doing sth

阻止某人或某物做某事

keep in touch with...

与... 保持联系

keep one’s eyes on

注视；监视

【多维训练】

写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思：

(1)Many people keep up this old tradition.

______________ (2)The wet weather will keep up for three days.

______________ (3)The high cost of building materials keeps the house price up.

_____________

13

(4)They sang songs to keep their spirits up.

_____________

三、【解惑悟道】

订正答案，并就有疑惑的问题进行小组讨论解决或向老师寻求答案。

四、【精习通深】

摘抄好词好句、读记本堂课所学知识。

五、【Homework】

1.巩固本单元派生词

1._______ n. 手段；方法

________ v. 意味着；

adj. 吝啬的

_______ n. 意思；意义

2._________ n.大多数；大半

________ v.主修；n.专业

_________n.(反义词)少数；少数民族

3.________ vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人

______n.选举；当选；选举权4._________n.申请人

_______ v.应用；申请；请求

_________n.申请；应用

5._______ vi.发生；出现

__________ n. 出现；发生

6.__________ vt. 指出；表示；表明；暗示

____________ n. 指示；标明

7.___________ n. 处罚；惩罚

___________ v. 处罚；惩罚

8.distinct adj._______________

_____________n.差别；区分；卓著

9.percentage n.____________

__________ n. 百分比，百分数；adj.百分之...的

10.racial

adj._______________

race

n._____________ vt.&vi.___________ 11.conductor

n._____________________

________vt.&vi引导；带领；管理

2.根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, ____ is likely that Native Americans were living in California

14

at least fifteen thousand years ago.

Scientists believe that these settlers ______ (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th

century, after the ________(arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered _____(great).

Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. ___ addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans _________(live) in California than in any other state.

In the 18th century California _________ (rule) by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took _______(they) land.

Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the north-west coast of what we now call the United States.Of ____ first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, ________ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

15

重庆市合川瑞山中学“121”行知品质课堂导学案

Book8

Unit1

A land of diversity

Period 4写作句型专练

一、导学要求

Learning objectives: 1.Master several useful sentence patterns as “This/That is why... ,It is believed that..

It occurs to sb that ...” and so on. 2.How to use these sentence patterns to write a sentence or a short composition. 【学习重难点】

1.Key Points: Remember the usages of these sentence patterns 2.Difficult Points: How to use some sentence patterns correctly in context. 一、【温故知新】

1.昨日所学知识检测

in the majority_______________

It strikes sb that ______________

there is no indication that ______________

take in_________________

make a life_______________

keep up_________________ 2.昨日习题评讲：

二、【学而知困】

(一)、本单元写作句型梳理：

1. It is likely+ that sb/sth.......

很可能。。。。。

=sb/sth is likely to do sth

类似结构：

It is possible that ... It is possible for sb to do ...

很可能。。。。

It is probable that...

eg. 在森林里，你很可能会遇到大型的野生动物，因此要当心！

You are very likely to come across large wild animals in the forest, so be careful! =It is likely that you will come across large wild animals,so be careful! 句型巩固：

这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。

______________________________________________________________________

2.This/That is why...

那就是为什么...

(表语从句，why 从句表结果）

That’s because...

那是因为...

(because 从句表原因）

The reason why .... is/was that..

...的原因是.. (表从常用that引导，不用because) eg. Tom was very lazy. That was why he never achieved anything in his life.

汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。

句型巩固：

他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。

______________________________________________________________________

16

3.it is +过去分词+that...

eg. It is believed that....

...相信... 4. it occurs to sb that.....

某人突然想起

=it strikes /hits sb that... （二）、教材.书面表达

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1. 我们班的大多数同学原打算周日骑自行车去参观长城。

_______________ our class had decided to visit the Great Wall __________ bicycling

on Sunday. 2.我们忽然想到故宫博物馆更吸引人。

______________________________________________________________________

3.在路上我们相互合作携带行李。

On the way we ___________ to carry our luggage.

teamed up 4.在入口处，我们指出让汤姆去买票。

At the entrance we _________ that Tom had to buy tickets for us.

indicated. 5.正如它的宣传册上明确标明的那样，在故宫博物院中有许多有价值的收藏品，那就是我为什么喜欢它的原因。

Just as is ___________ in its brochure,there are ______________ valuable collections. ________________ I love it.

6.大家认为世界上没有任何一个地方能像故宫博物馆那样给我们留下如此深刻的印象。

_____________ nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.

三、【解惑悟道】：小组讨论自己存在的问题

四、【精习通深】：

组篇：可适当加入过渡词

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、【Homework】：

衡中学案p201-202 高效演练

18