Learning about Language教案设计（一等奖）

专题03

必修三Unit 3常考词汇和短语细解

1.bring up

抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐

She was brought up by her grandparents.

His new suggestion brought up at the meeting. bring about

带来，引起，导致, 造成

【2013山东】34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.

A. from

B. by

C. at

D. for

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。句意：史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。be praised for ...是固定搭配，意为“因……而受到赞扬”。

2. novel

1）n. (长篇)小说[C] He has written several novels.

2）adj. 新的,新颖的,新奇的

He's full of novel ideas.

novelist

n. 小说家

3. adventure

n. 冒险,冒险精神[U] 冒险活动(或经历) He is a man full of adventure.

adventurous

adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的

John is an adventurous man, unafraid of risks.

【2014天津】He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

4.

author与writer的区别

author 是作者的意思

比如你写一篇论文

那么笔者作者

就用这个单词。

writer 是笔者的意思

比如你写一封信

那么你可以用这个单词

Mark Twain is his favorite author.

He is one of the President's speech writers.

5. scene

1) n. (戏剧的)一场;(电影、电视的)一个镜头[C]

I missed the last

scene of the film. 2) n. (事件发生的)地点,现场;(戏剧等的)背景

(+of) The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃离了现场。

3) n. 1

景色,景象;(舞台)布景[C] What a fantastic mountain scene!

6. wander

vi漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊

He wandered in the streets.

7. permit

1) vt. vi. 允许,许可,准许

[+n/v-ing]

[ +sb.to do] They permitted her to leave.

We don’t permit smoking in the room.

2) n. 许可证,执照[C] Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?

8. go ahead

1) 先走

You go ahead and I am coming.

2) 进行(问吧，说吧，干吧) Just go ahead with your work.

【08全国2】10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question? -- Sure, ____. A.

pardon me

B. go ahead

B.

C. good idea

D. forget it 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。

A.对不起，请原谅B可以，往下说C好主意

D别在意，没关系。句意：——我可以问你一个相当私人的问题吗？——当然，说吧。

9. by accident

偶然=by chance=accidently

He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到汤姆。

accidental

adj偶然的

accident, incident, event, 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。

1）

accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。如：

He has had a bad accident.

2）

incident 既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或

事变。如：

The incidents affected him for days.

3）event 可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。如：

At the beginning of June an event occurred.

【期末测试】

Mary got into acting purely _________. [来源学科网]

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A.

accidental

B. accident

B.

C. by accident

D. with accident 【答案】C 【解析】根据意思玛丽纯属偶然进入演艺。应该用副词性质修饰动词by accident表示偶然地

10. stare

v. 盯,凝视[(+at/into/out of)] Don't stare at me like that.

glance, stare, glare

这组动词都与“看”有关。

glance意为“匆匆一瞥”，是不及物动词，其后必须接介词at, over等才可以接宾语。如：

He glanced at his watch．

stare意为“凝视”，它也是一个不及物动词，其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。如：

She stared at him in surprise．

glare意为“怒视；瞪眼”，也是不及物动词，其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。如：

They stood glaring at each other．

【期末测试】选词填空

stare/glare/glance

1.I told my son to stop _____ at that fat woman, it wasn’t nice. 2.As a conscientious parent, she always ______ her daughter’s homework and signed it.

4.The woman ______ at the man after he shouted rudely at her.

【答案】1.staring 表示盯着看

2.glanced表示匆匆一瞥

3.glared表示怒视

【解析】本题主要考查stare, glance和glare的区别

11. fault

1) n.缺点,毛病,缺陷[C] Every man has his faults.

2) n.错误[C] The teacher found many faults in spelling and grammar in my composition.

3) (过失的)责任,咎[U] It is my fault. find fault

找岔子;挑剔

Why did he find fault so much?

2

【期末测试】Don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,”

said the boy. 源学&科&网Z&X&X&K][来

A.

error

B. mistake

C. fault

D. duty 【答案】C【解析】error是检测后的错误，mistake是做了之后出现的错误，fault (过失的)责任，duty是负责。

12. spot

1) vt. v. 使沾上污点,发现

His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。

2) n. 污点, 地点, 斑点; 景点

Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.

on the spot 在现场

Spain is our favorite holiday spot.

13. account

1) v. 把...视为; 解释,说明;对...负责(+for) He could not account for his foolish mistake.

Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary?

2) n. 帐,帐目,帐单[C]; 帐户;客户[C] 描述;解释,说明[C](+of); 根据,理由[U]

The accounts show we have spent more than we received.

The manager had to step down on account of poor health.

on account of 由于；因为

【期末检测】.The sports meeting was put off________ the heavy rain. A. because

B. because of

C. on account of

D. B and C 【答案】D

【期末测试】His illness _____ his absence. So don’t scold him. A.

showed

B. accounts for

B.

C. explains

D. gives out 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析。

A. 显示，表现

B.说明……的原因

C. 解释，说明

D.公布，发表。句意：他的病情说明了他缺席的原因。故选B。

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14. seek

vt.寻找;追求(+out) 2)企图,试图

[+to-v]

They were seeking employment.

He sought to speak to her.

15. patience

n. [U]耐心;忍耐;耐性;毅力

She has reached the limit of her patience.

patient

adj. 有耐心的,能容忍的(+with sb/of sth.)

n. 病人[C]

He's a very patient man.

You should be patient with others. The doctor is very patient with his patients.

patiently

adv.耐心地

【09重庆A】He was impatient with the secretary 【期末测试】Please be patient ______ him . I’m sure he will succeed. A.

with

B. to

C. of

D. on 【答案】A 【解析】短语be patient with sb对某人有耐心

16. contrary

1) adj. 相反的,对立的(+to); (天气)不利的;(风)逆向的

His views are contrary to mine.

2）n. 相反;相反的事物;; 反面;对立面,对立的一方[C] Cruelty and kindness are contraries.

on the contrary

正相反

You're quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have lots of things to do!

17.take a chance

冒险=take chances

We will take a chance with the weather and go for a picnic.

by chance 偶然地，

无意中

18. manner

1) n.方式,方法

Please fill out the film in the following manner. 2) n.态度,举止

I don't like to talk with him; he has a very rude manner.

3) n.礼貌,规矩;习惯

+s 3

It is bad manners to interrupt.

【期末测试】It is the _______ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas. A.

way

B. habit

C. manner

D. custom

【答案】：C

19. genuine

adj. 真的;非伪造的真诚的;由衷的

The ring is genuine gold.

He thanked her with genuine affection.

genuinely

adv.真心地

20. in rags

衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服

The beggar is dressed in rags. 21. indeed adv.

1) (加强语气)真正地,确实,实在

He is indeed young, but he is competent.

I am hungry; indeed, I am almost starving.

22. as for至于;关于

As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.

【08广东写作】As for me, what I do every day is to study hard to enter a famous university 【08陕西写作】As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week.

23. bow

vi.

vt.鞠躬，

弯腰，

点头，屈膝,

顺从,屈服

Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.

She bowed to the audience. He bowed his head in shame.

[来源学*科*网]

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单词附表：

birthplace

n. 出生地；故乡

boyhood

n. 少年时代

bet

n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌

make a bet

打赌

pavement

n. 人行道bay

n. 海湾

passage

n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段

unpaid

adj. 未付款的；

embassy

n. 大使馆；大使

charity

n. 慈善（团体）；施舍

envelope

n. 信封

unbelievable

adj. 难以置信的

steak

n. 鱼排；牛排

pineapple

n. 菠萝

dessert

n. 餐后甜点

amount

n. 数量

rude

adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的

scream

vi. 尖声叫

issue

vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）

fake

n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的

barber

n. 理发师

[来源:学科网ZXXK]

businessman

n. 商人

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