Learning about Language教案设计范例

Unit 2

Healthy

Eating

The Third Period

Grammar (modal verbs) Teaching Aims: 1.

Review the words learned in the last two periods.

2.

Learn and master modal verbs : had better ,should ,ought to

Teaching Important Points: 1.

How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence. 2.

Let the students learn how to give advice or opinion about something ,especially master how to use “ should ,ought to, had better and their negative forms” to give advice.

Teaching Difficult Points: How to correctly use “ should ,ought to , had better and their negative forms” to give advice. Teaching Methods: 1.

Review method to consolidate the words learned in the last period. 2.

Explanation method to make the students master how to use “should (not) ,ought (not) to , had better (not) correctly. 3.

Individual , pair work to make every student work in class. Teaching Aids: 1.a projector

2. the blackboard Teaching Procedures: StepⅠ Greetings Greet the whole class as usual. StepⅡ. Words study T: In the last two periods, we have learned something about diets. As we all know, we’d better eat healthy food, eat less or junk food, and we should develop healthy eating habits. Only in this way can we keep up with the high pace of modern life. Of course, we have also learned some important words and phrases. Now let’s look at Word Study in this unit. You are given five minutes to find the words that fit the following descriptions. Read first ,then fill in it according to the meaning of each sentence. Is that clear? Ss: Yes. T: Ok. First do it by yourself. Then discuss them in pairs. After a while ,I’ll ask some of you to read the words. Suggested answers: 1.diet 2.vitamin 3.fat 4. sugar 5. protein 6.fibre Step

Ⅲ.Grammar T: Now I want you to translate several Chinese sentences into English .Look at the screen.( shoe the following on the screen.)

1.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。

2.你最好别脱去你的大衣。

3.我们应该尊敬老师与父母。

4.你不应该这么粗心。

T：

Now how to translate these sentences ?

Who wants to try ?

Any volunteers ? Yeah, Tang Yi , you try, please. The first one. S : It’s very cold outside. You had better put on your coat. T: Well done, please. ( At the same time, teacher write the sentence on the blackboard .) the second ,you ,please. S: I’m sorry I can’t. T : Oh, sit down. Wang Min, you try, please. S: You had better not take off your coat. T : OK .Now look at the third and the fourth sentences. (Bb:3. We should /ought to respect our teachers and parents. 4.You shouldn’t /ought not to be so careless.)

T : Now look at the blackboard . In our daily life ,we often give advice or our opinion about something . Even we’re trying to advise someone to do or not to do something. In such an condition, we’ll use the Modal Verbs “had better should/ ought to ”

of course, you should also pay attention to their negative forms. “ Not” should be put behind “better” and “should”

or “ought”. This point is very important..

( Teacher underlines “had better, had better not, should ,shouldn’t ,ought to ,ought not to” as I speak.)

T: Now let’s go back to the textbook . Look at the grammar: Modal Verbs ____

had better ,should ,ought to .

(Teacher begins to deal with it with the whole class, then with part1.)

Step

Ⅳ. Practice T: Look at part one. The doctor is giving advice. Complete the following sentences, using “should ,ought to, had better or their negative forms to give advice.”

You’re given four minutes to do them. First do them by yourself. Then read to each other. At last I’ll ask some students to read your advice.( Teacher goes among the students to check their filling ,then picks out some typical advice and lets some students read them to the whole class.) Suggested advice: 1.

You have a bit of a fever. You had better drink more water and have a good rest. 2.

You shouldn’t smoke any more if you want to be healthy. 3.

If you are sick, you ought to go to see a doctor at once. 4.

You’d better not eat it if it is not ripe. 5.

You don’t look well. You should let me make a careful examination for you. 6.

You have a bad cough. You oughtn’t to go on working. You should have a good rest. 7.

This medicine will make you sleepy. You should take one pill now and one more in four hours’ time. 8.

There’s nothing serious with your knee, but you’d better take some medicine and have a rest.

T: OK. We all know that most newspapers have an Advice Column. People can write and ask advice about their problems. Have you read such letters asking for advice?

Ss: Yes/No. T: Here is a letter. Please read it . Dear Mary,

I’ve got a problem and as I don’t know what to do I thought I ‘d write to you and ask for your advice.

I’ve been working at a meat factory for about two months now. It’s a part-time job, so I only work in the evening. I’ve recently noticed that one of my workmates is stealing. From time to time, I noticed that he puts a piece of meat down his trousers just before he leaves the factory. Now the manager has found that things are missing. He says that all this happened after I started work.

What should I do ? Please tell me how I can solve this problem. I’d like to hear your advice.

Best wishes,

John

( After 2 minutes, teacher says the following )

T: OK. Now stop here ,please. Do you know how to solve the problem? Of course, different people have different opinions. Here are some advice. Let’s look at them together.

( Show the following on the screen.

Teacher begins to deal with them with the Ss.)

John

should tell that workmate he knows what he is doing.

John

ought to go to the manager and tell him who is stealing meat.

John

shouldn’t wait any longer. He should have reported that workmate to the manager as soon as he found out the workmate was stealing.

John

had better check his bag every evening before going home. Because that man is a clever thief and he might put some meat in John’s bag, hoping John will be caught and called a thief.

StepⅤ. Summary and Homework T: OK .In this class, we’ve reviewed the new words we learned. In particular, we have learned

the usage of modal verbs___ had better ,should ,ought to and their negative forms. After class ,do more exercises to master them. Time is up. That’s all for today.

StepⅥ. The Design of the Writing on the blackboard

Unit 2

Healthy Eating

1.

It’s very cold outside. You had better put on your coat. 2.

You had better not take off your coat. 3.

We should /ought to respect our teachers and parents. 4.

You shouldn’t /oughtn’t to be so careless.