Using LanguageⅠ名师教学实录

人教版普通高中课程标准教科书

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Unit4 Grammar Attrabutive clause

作者：齐振华（本案附于课件）

Teaching aims：

1. knowledge aim：learn to use the grammar （attrabutive clause）to describe the person 2. emotional aim：express their ideas in English confidently Teaching methods：expository method、discussion method、demonstration method、practice method、inquiry method. Teaching means：multi-media teaching、blackboard and guided learning plan Teaching steps：seven steps Organization forms：class teaching system and teaching design ways Teaching steps and teaching contens as belows：

Step I ：Greetings

StepII：Lead-in Show pictures to describe by using attributive clause and figure out what kinds of words can be used as attributive.

She

is

a very beautiful

girl.

主语

谓语

定语

StepIII: Explanation

1.

What’s attributive clause 2.

Give some examples

e.g （1）the yellow

The bananas

which are yellow

are mine.

the green

The bananas

which are green

are yours.

The bananas

which are green

aren’t ripe.

（2）the handsome

The man

who is handsome

is Mr.Zhen.

the powerful and strong

The man

who is powerful and strong is Mr.Zhen.

the cool but kind

The man

who is cool but kind is Mr.Zhen.

3.

What elements can an antecedent used as？（examples）

关系代词：who，whom

that，which 关

系

whose

词

关系副词：when，where，why

e.g

1 The man is a driver. 2 The man goes home very late everyday.

1

The man who goes home very late everyday is a driver. Lisa is working out a math problem which / that is too difficult for him. e.g Lisa is working out a math problem.

The math problem is too difficult for him. 4.

Doing some exercises after the teacher. The usage of which，who，that and judge the antecedent used as what kind of element （1）.The girl who / that is running towards us is from Class six.

（主语）

（2）.The woman (whom / that) you met at the street is my teacher.

（宾语）

（3）.Plane is a machine which / that can fly.

（主语）

（4）.This is the dress (which / that) she wore at the party

yesterday.（宾语）

总结：选择关系词的关键在于要明确先行词在定语从句中的作用。

PracticeI：Join the following sentences: （1）.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly. （2）. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl we saw yesterday is Mary. The usage of“whose”及which，who，that

practiceII：

1.关系代词

that ,which, who, whom引导的定语从句

（1）.A book store is a store which sells books. （2）.The fish which/that we bought this morning were not fresh. （3）.The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom. （4）.Eve is a figure in the Bible which/that God created. 2.由关系代词whose引导的定语从句

（1）.The room whose window faces south is mine.

（2）.This is the singer whose name is known to us all.

（3）.He has written a book whose

name I’ve forgotten.

=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten

Step IV：Summary Summarize the basic usage of related pronoun. 关系代词

指代

在从句中的作用

who 人

主语

whom 人

宾语

which 物

主语/宾语

that 人/物

主语/宾语

whose 人/物

定语

(=of which/ whom)

Translations: 1.他是一个乐于助人的男孩。He is a boy who likes helping others. 2.她是个留着卷发的女孩。She is a girl who has curly hair. 3.她是坐在我前面的女生。She is the girl who sits in front of me. 4.他擅长打篮球，这是我们都喜欢的运动。

He is good at playing basketball which is our favorite sports.

注意：一般多用that的情况

(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

e.g she has something (that) she wants to ask.

2

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。

e.g I’ve learnt all the subjects that are necessary in middle school. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

e.gThis is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

e.g This is the tallest building (that) I find in this city. (5)who或which的问句中。

e.gWho is the girl that drove the car?

Which is the book that you bought last week?

(6)

主句以There be引导时。

e.gThere are 20 people that didn’t attend the meeting.

(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时

e.gShe isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.

StepV: Guess work Who is the person I am describing? Maybe he/she is someone we all know well. Person1: She is the girl whose hair is long. She is good at learning, especially English which made her our English representative. The girl is a good helper who helps us hand in homework .

Person2：He is the boy whose hair is short The boy is a good helper who helps the teacher keep the class in order. He is good at managing, which made him our monitor. Person3：She is the girl whose face is a little round. She has a good character, which makes her popular between girls and boys.

She is good at speaking, who becomes the best debater in the debate competition.

StepVI:Writing

Write a passage to describe your respectable head teacher . There should be at least 2 attributive clause included. You can begin your passage like this:

He is a man who/whom…

He teaches us Chinese which/that….

He is very handsome whose hair…

参考词汇：respectable 令人尊敬的；handsome帅气的；和蔼的genial或kind；treat…as像….一样对待；be strict with 对…严厉的

StepVII：homework Exercise: 1.This is all____I know about the matter.

A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whether 2Is there anything else_____you require?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in

the school. A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom

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5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_______.

A.that have ever been written

B.that has ever been written

C.that has written

D.that have written 7.He wrote a letter to me,telling

me everything_______he saw on the way to

the Paris.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it 9.Is there anything_____to you?

A.that is belonged

B.that belongs

C.which belongs

D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by

us all. A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose 11. All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. whom 12. The man_____ talked to you just now is an engineer.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. what 13. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?

A. what

B. in where

C. /

D. when 14. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.

A. that

B. in that

C. who

D. whose 15. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which; that

B. that; which C. which; which

D. that; that 16. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons________ none of us has ever heard of. A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that 17. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what

C. that; that

D. what; what 18. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who 19. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what 20. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．

A. that

B. all that

C. all what

D. which

Key to the exercises：1-5ABBBA

6-10ABABB

11-15BACAD

16-20 DCDBB 备注：斜体字和划线部分为导学案学生需填写部分

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