Learning about Language第二课时教案

Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.选用合适的关系词填空

1.Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago? 2.That ginkgo tree (银杏树), ________ branches are almost bare, is very old. 3.The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, ________ they are giving an attractive performance. 4.They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, ________ they learnt a lot. 5.Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, ________ was wonderful. 6.He couldn't give us the reason ________ he was absent from the meeting. 7.________ can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time. 答案:1.which/that 2.whose 3.where 4.where 5.which 6.why/for which 7.As Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.(2015·重庆,14改编)He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:他写了许多儿童书籍,几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books,定语从句中of缺少宾语,故填which。

2.(2014·四川,4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. 答案:which 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:直到现在,我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑,这很出乎意料。分析结构可知,句子中间是逗号,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

3.We need water and air, without________we can't live. 答案:which 句意:我们需要水和空气,没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,本题先行词是water and air,故用which。

4.People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, ________ eating doesn't take much time. 答案:who/that; where 句意:在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭,在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,其先行词为People,故应用who或that 引导;第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词,在从句中作状语,其先行词为the fast food restaurants,故应用where引导。

5.The school ________ Mr. Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, ________ was set up 100 years ago. 答案:where;which 考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校,它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词,第一个是限制性定语从句,先行词是The school,在从句Mr. Smith teaches中作地点状语,故用where;第二个是非限制性定语

从句,先行词是a worldfamous one,在从句中作主语,故用which。

6.He was educated at a famous university, after________ he went abroad and settled there. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:他在一所著名的大学接受教育,在那之后,他出国并在那里定居了。

7.The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.

答案:which/that 考查定语从句。句意:下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory,在定语从句we'll visit next week中作visit的宾语,故用which或that。

8.Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, ________ was very kind of her. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子,她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句,指代主句内容。

9.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are from Shanghai. 答案:as 考查定语从句。句意:正如我们都知道的那样,姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容,as在从句中作know的宾语,结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”,故填as。

10.(2015·陕西,15改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词time表时间;而且从句中缺少状语,所以填when。

11.Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 答案:whose 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children,在定语从句parents are away working in big cities 中作parents的定语,故用whose。

12.Soon children in the camp had many friends, with________ they shared food, stories and projects. 答案:whom 考查定语从句。句意:不久,营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友,他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends,故关系代词用whom。

13.She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:她听到一个可怕的声音,这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise,在从句中作主语,故填which。

14.(2015·北京,24改编)Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在这座教堂里你能听到一些优美的