Using LanguageⅠ教学设计案例

必修2 unit1 Cultural relics

Unit 1 Cultural relics Language points culture

n. 栽培；文化，文明；教养

cultural

adj. culturally

adv. 人文地；文化地

western culture

British culture

Japanese culture the cultures of the Western countries culture shock

文化冲击

cultural tradition

cultural activity

cultural centre rare

adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的

rarely

adv. 很少，难得（seldom）（否定词，放句首时半倒装）

It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人难得做某事，很少做某事

rare metals稀有金属

a rare insect

珍奇的昆虫

in rare cases/on rare occasions

偶尔，难得地

It is rare for him to be honest. Snow is rare in that country.雪在那个国家是罕见的。

The air is rare at high altitudes.高处空气稀薄。

Rarely does she complain. 她很少抱怨。

Rarely is this method used. 这种方法很少被使用。

Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.他真的很难得失信。

value

n.价值；价格；重要性；(pl)价值观；数值

v.估价；重视；评价

valuable

adj.贵重的；宝贵的,有价值的

n.(pl.)贵重物品

invaluable

adj. 无价的；非常宝贵的(priceless) valueless

adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的；不足道的（worthless）

value sth.

vt. 重视/珍惜某物

value sth. at +money

评价/估价某物值…钱

be of great/little/some /no value

有很大/没什么/有一些/毫无价值

Good books are of great value to students.好书对学生非常有用。

=Good books are valuable. My information is valuable./of great value. Guests should leave their valuables in the hotel safe. I won’t waste your valuable time. I value your advice. They valued the house at 800,000 yuan. Your advice has been invaluable to us. This book is totally valueless to me.这本书对我来说毫无价值。

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survive

vi. 幸免；幸存；活着；继续存在;生还

vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比

... 活得长

survival

n. 幸存

survivor

Cn. 幸存者

survive + n.(灾难)

幸免于…. survive on….

靠（很少的钱）继续维持生活

---al 结尾的名词：

survival

arrival, refusal

proposal Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived. Few survived after the flood.洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。

She survived an earthquake.她在地震后幸存。

She survived a serious operation.她经过大手术后活了下来。

Few buildings survived the fire.极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。

Few birds managed to survive the winter last year. I don’t know how you all manage to survive on your small salary. The old lady has survived all her children.那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。

The old man has survived his wife by five years.

They are still fighting for survival.他们还在为生存而斗争。

in search of….

寻找…

=in one’s search for…. look for…

hunt for…

search for…

seek for…

寻找…

I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. My father is in search of an old friend. They searched the whole house for the map. We searched the room, but couldn’t find the book. amaze

vt.使吃惊；惊讶

amazing

adj. 令人吃惊的

amazed

adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的

amazingly

adv. amazement

n. amaze sb. be amazed at/by sth./to see/hear/find…/that…

to one’s amazement in/with amazement 2

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He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. I am amazed at /by his rapid progress in English. I am amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English. We were amazed to hear the news. To my amazement, she has an amazing talent for music. He was an amazingly good cook. I stared at her in amazement/ select

vt. 选择；挑选

adj. 精选的；挑选出的；优等的

selection

n. select sb. to do sth. select … as…

select …..from…. select

侧重以客观标准进行选择；精选。

choose

侧重一主观意志或判断进行选择常与from/between 连用

pick

挑剔苛刻地选择有形的东西

We selected some for seeds. You can choose one from the bookshelf. Will you help me pick strawberries? He selected a pair of socks to match his suit. We are going to select two athletes to represent our team. design

n. 设计；图案

；构思

vt.设计；计划；构思

designer

n.设计者

designed

adj. 事先计划好的；故意的

by design/on purpose

故意地

be designed to do…

目的是做…

be designed for….

专为….而设计的

in design

在设计上

The bridge is poor in design. The experiment was designed to test the new car. The building is designed for classrooms. This is designed as a present for my girlfriend. This room was designed for the children.这间房子是专为孩子们设计的。

The nursery was designed for the baby's use.那托儿所是为婴幼儿设计的。That part of the garden was designed for vegetables. 花园的那一部分计划用来种菜。

gift

n. 礼物；天分

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gifted

adj. 有天赋的；有才华的

a gift to sb.

给某人的礼物

have a gift/talent /genius for….

有…天分，天赋

fancy

adj. 奇特的；异样的;华丽装饰的；时髦的；昂贵的；好的

vt. 想象；设想；爱好

n. 想象；空想；想要；爱好；想象的事物

have a fancy for…

喜欢…

=take a fancy to sth. fancy oneself (as)….

自负；自命不凡，自以为是…

fancy doing sth.

(否，疑问句)喜欢做…想要做…..；真想不到…!;竟然…! fancy that…

猜想，想象…

fancy goods 精美的小商品

He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.他卖便宜货却要高价钱。

She has taken a great fancy to the red car. Do you fancy going out this evening? Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.（不喜欢）

Fancy meeting so many old friends here! 真想不到在这里遇到这么多的老朋友! Fancy your talking like that!(竟然) I fancy he will be glad to see us.我想他看到我们时肯定高兴。

He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself. 他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。

She fancies herself (as) a famous actress. 她自以为是个著名的演员。

style

n. 风格；风度；作风，文体；式样，时尚

Sth. is not one’s style

…..不是某人的风格/作风

in a….style

以….风格〔作风,文体〕

in style

流行，时髦；华丽，气派

out of style

过时的

The letter is written in a formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的。

What style of furniture do you like?你喜欢什么式样的家具? Her clothes are always in style. 她的衣服总是很时髦。

Her dress is out of style.她的穿着不时髦。

Flattery is not his style.他从不对人阿谀奉承。

Caution is not her style. 她不是那种谨小慎微的人。

decorate

vt.装饰；装修

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decoration

n. decorative

adj.装饰的；装饰性的；做装饰用的

decorator

n. 装饰者

decorate sth. with sth.

用….来装饰…. We decorated the Christmas tree with lights. They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. jewel

C.n. 珠宝；宝石---(复数：jewels) jewellery

U.n.

珠宝

a piece of jewellery

一件珠宝

The family jewels are locked away in a safe. a piece of jewellery

belong

vi. 属于；为…的一员

belong to sb./sth.

属于….(无进行时，无被动语态) We belong to the new club. That car belonged to me last year. Put the bowl where it belongs. The car belonging to Tom is black. in return (for…)

作为（对…的）回报；报答

in reward (for…)/as a reward for…

in exchange

作为交换

in turn

依次；轮流；反之；反过来

She gave him a gold watch in return for his help. I bought him a drink in return for his help. Please come up in turn to collect your books.请依次过来取你们的书。

receive

vt. 接受；接待

reception

n. 招待会；接待；招待；接收

receive sb.

接待某人

be well/warmly received

大受欢迎

get a warm/friendly reception

受到热情/友好的接待

give /hold a reception

举行招待会

reception desk

柜台；接待处

have sth. done

让…被做；使遭遇(不幸)的事

I had my watch stolen last night. consider doing sth.

考虑做某事

consider sb. （to be/as）…

认为某人是…. 5

必修2 unit1 Cultural relics

consider that…

consider …..as…

把…看作是…. think of….as…. think ….to be…. look on….as…. take….as…. regard….as…. treat….as…. refer to….as…..

at war

处于交战状态

at peace

处于和平状态

in peace

平静地；处于平静状态

remove

vt. 移动；搬开；消除；脱掉；免除；搬迁

removal

n. remove from... to...

从……搬到……

remove…. from….

把…从…去掉；开除；免职

remove sb. from school/office

开除；勒令某人退学/辞职

remove one's doubt/trouble

消除某人的疑虑/烦恼

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

The boy is removed from school.这个男孩被学校开除了。

They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务。

We are removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。

He removed his coat and gloves. wonder

C.n. 奇迹；奇观

U.n.惊叹；惊奇

vt.vi.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

do/work wonders

创造奇迹

in/with wonder

惊奇地

(It is) no wonder (that)……

难怪…. wonder at…..

对….感到诧异，惊讶

wonder about….

想知道…. I wonder if/whether…..

想知道…. He always worked hard. It is no wonder that he got high marks. We watched it in wonder. I wonder if/whether you could give me some advice. I wonder at your ignorance. 6

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Don’t you wonder about his reasons for wanting money? a piece of furniture

一件家具

=an article of furniture/a set of furniture

less than…

少于…. no less than

多达；不少于…. more than…

超过，不仅仅；很，十分

no more than…

只有，仅仅

not more than…

不超过

She covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes. He has no less than 1000 dollars. doubt

n. 怀疑；疑惑；

vt. 怀疑；不信

There is no doubt that….. have no doubt that….. have some doubt whether…

I doubt if/whether…. I don’t doubt that…. doubt about…. in doubt

怀疑地

without/beyond doubt

无疑地，确定地

There is no doubt that he can win the first prize. I have no doubt that the news is true. His life is in danger. There is no doubt about it. I have little doubt that he will pass the exam. I doubt if /whether the news is true. The success of the system is not in doubt. 这种制度的成功确定无疑。

I doubt his honesty. I have doubts about the truth of the story. She is in doubt about what to do. light

vt. (lighted,lighted; lit,lit)

light up

照亮；（脸等）放光彩

a lighted candle

一根点燃的蜡烛

(做定语只能用lighted) He lighted his cigarette and sat down. We lit a candle and the candle lit the room. Her eyes lit up with joy. He struck a match and lit up. remain（无被动）

(系动词)仍然是；保持不变(+adj./n.) 7

必修2 unit1 Cultural relics

vi.剩下；遗留；继续存在;逗留，留下

remaining

adj. 剩余的；剩下的（前置定语）

left

adj. 剩余的；剩下的；（后置定语）

remains

n.剩余物；剩饭菜；残留物；遗物，遗迹

remain to be done

留待以后去做

The food remains good in the fridge. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. The situation remained unchanged. remain silent/standing/seated/unknown/unchanged Despite the danger, she remained calm. Victories remain with us.胜利属于我们。

Very little of the house remained after the fire. They left, but I remained. This visit will always remain in my memory. Our problem remains to be solved. It remains to be seen whether you are right. I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains that she lied to us. She remained at home to look after the children.. celebrate +（活动）n.

celebration

n.

congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. congratulations to sb. on (doing ) sth. celebrate New Year/ Christmas worth be (well) worth doing

be worth + n./ money be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done The matter is worth consideration/considering. The matter is worthy of being considered. The matter is worthy to be considered. The matter is worthy of consideration. The pen is worth 15 yuan. manage to do sth.

设法做成某事

succeed in doing sth.

成功地做了某事

try to do sth./seek to do sth.

试图做某事（结果未知，可能成功，可能失败）

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afford

(常与can/could/be able to 连用) v.花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予

afford sth./to do sth.

卖得起…；（有时间）做…；能做；承担得起…(后果) afford sb. sth.

提供，给予

affordable

adj. She can’t afford to buy a car. She can’t afford the car. We can’t afford to ignore this warning.我们不能对这个警告等闲视之。

The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience. take sth. apart =take apart sth.

拆开，拆卸

tell/know A and B apart

=tell A from B

辨别/区分A 和B tear sth. apart

撕毁

fall apart

崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎；散开

take his toy car apart take the engine apart take apart the old clock Their marriage began to fall apart. She lives apart from her family. The two villages are 3 miles apart. This village is 3 miles away from that village. She lives apart from her family. The book was old and soon fell apart. prove

vt. 系动词

prove + n./pron. to sb.

向某人证明…

prove sb. (to be)+ n. /adj.

证明…是…

prove + 从句

Can you prove your theory to us? How did you prove that he was the robber? The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murder. 系动词+ (to be)+adj./n.证明是…

（=turn out…）

His words proved (to be ) right. His efforts proved a failure. The news has proved (to be) true.

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evidence

U.n. 证据；物证；证词（proofs）

evident

adj. 明白的；明显的

evidently

adv. 显然；明显地

There is no evidence of…./that….

没有….证据

It is evident/clear/obvious that…..

很显然….s There is no evidence that he broke the law. There is no evidence of life on the other planets. It is evident/clear/obvious that he is wrong. trial

n.审讯；试验；试用

stand trial

接受审判

on trial (for….)

因…受到审判

on trial

在实验

by trial and error

反复试验

Buddy was on trial for robbery. You’ll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best. for oneself

亲自；独自；为了自己

by oneself

独自一人（=alone）;独立地

to oneself

只给自己；对自己

be oneself

身体/头脑正常；行动自然

in oneself

本来；本身

come to oneself

苏醒；恢复意识

She kept the biggest apple for herself. I’m not myself today. She used to sit by herself and read. He finished it by himself. The patient came to himself quickly. Do it for yourself. Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. keep a secret to oneself. the entrance to sp.

the entrance of…

gain entrance to…

获准进入

entrance examinations

入学考试

sink

n. （厨房的）洗涤池；洗碗槽

vi. (sank,sunk)(sunk;sunken)

下沉；坐下；倒下；下降；减少

be sunk in sth.

陷入不快；陷入沉思中

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The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. The wheels started to sink into the mud. I sank into an armchair. She sank back into her seat. The sun was sinking in the west. Her voice sank to a whisper. She just sat there, sunk in thought. think highly/well of…

器重；看重；赞赏；对…评价高

=be well/highly thought of…

think ill/poorly/badly of…

认为…不好

think little of…

轻视；不把…当回事

speak highly of…

高度评价

speak well/ill of…

说…好话/坏话

He was not well thought of by his boss. The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company.

We all think ill of the film. 含有否定词的介词短语或否定副词在句首，句子半倒装

never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time by no means, in no way, in no case , on no occasion Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go out alone. You haven’t finished your homework; neither have I. Not a word did he say at the meeting. do with…

(与what 连用)；处理；处置；与could 连用=need/want

得；要；讲究，凑合

What have you done with your pen? I could do with a cup of coffee. I’m afraid we’ll have to do with this little food and water. 11