Using LanguageⅡ教学内容

短文改错解题技巧点拨

教学目标：

1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法

3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力

4）培养学生的规范答题习惯

Step 1 What's the main trouble when correcting a passage. 1.看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对

2.看出句子错误，但无法改正

3.不能从篇章角度考虑问题

Step 2 怎么改：“改错三字经”

：改8、加1、删1 Step 3 常考的考点

一、动词（谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致

非谓语：V-ing,V-ed,V-to do）

二、名词(单复数，可数不可数，所有格) 三、形容词、副词

四、代词（指代一致）

五、介词（短语）

六、冠词、连词

七、句子成分、逻辑(包括引导词)

谓语动词

1.（2016全国卷1）It is always crowded with customers. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me …

2. （2015全国卷1） Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 3. （2014全国卷2） My dream school look like a big garden. 非谓语动词

1.（2016全国卷3）I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

2. （2013全国卷2）Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.

3. （2015浙江） I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.

4.

（2015四川） I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.名词

1.（2016全国卷2）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges .

2. (2015陕西卷) Mum taught me some basic step of baking .

3.（2015浙江卷）The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop. 形容词和副词

1.（2015年新课标全国卷1）Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 2. (2015新课标全国卷2) Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.

3. (2015陕西卷) My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.

4. (2016浙江卷) It was both excited and frightening to be up here!

代词

1.（2016四川卷）When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.

2. (2015浙江卷) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

3.(2016全国卷3)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

4. （2015陕西卷) I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 介词（短语）

1.（2015年新课标全国卷1）

Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

2.（ 2015陕西卷) My soccer coach retired in last week.

3.（ 2014 全国卷1） We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 冠词、连词

1.(2016全国卷3) At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

2.（2014 全国卷1） As result, the plants are growing somewhere.

3. (2015年新课标全国卷1)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

5.

(2015四川卷) In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. 句子成分、逻辑

1.(2015全国卷1)He turned around and found where his parents were missing.

2.（2018全国卷1）They also had a small pond which they raised fish.

3.(2013全国卷2)It was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and getting lost.

4.（2014浙江卷）China is larger than any country in Asia. Step 4 短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数

还要注意形和副

非谓语，细辨别

代词格，细领悟

介词短语要牢记

冠词连词常光顾

句子成分多分析

逻辑错误须关注

Step 5 Group work The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me but I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. Step 6 短文改错应试策略

1. 通读全文, 理解文章。

2. 先易后难, 找出明错。

3.

对照考点, 深入审读。

Step 7 Homework

Review what you have learnt in this lesson.