Learning about Language优秀教学设计

Grammar

v-ing

导学案

学习目标

v-ing 形式作定语，作表语，作宾语补足语

学习过程：

一

Revision He had a gift for acting.

（v-ing 作

语）

Acting was his job.

（v-ing 作

语）

Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer.

3. Talking mends no holes.

4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.

5. He admitted taking the money.

6. I couldn’t help laughing. 7. Your coat needs brushing.

二：

观察

1 boiling water

flying kites

a dancing girl （v-ing 作

语）

2 We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake. （v-ing 作

语）

3 He is interesting/charming. （v-ing 作

语）

4 His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time.

（v-ing 作

语）

三

导入

v-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法

1. 动词-ing形式作定语

There is a swimming pool in front of the house.

He is in the

reading room. China is a developing country. v- ing形式作定语可表达两种含义：

drinking water = water for drinking

饮用水

a walking stick = a stick for walking

手杖

a reading room = a room for reading

阅览室

ing短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句

There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday.

The student doing the experiment is our monitor.

The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. = They lived in a room facing the street. = The man standing there is Peter’s father. = 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：

His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.

= 2

Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.

v-ing形式作(

)语

I saw him going upstairs.

We watched her crossing the street. We heard her singing in her room. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。找出下列句中的相关动词及宾语补足语

We saw a light burning in the window.

I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.

Can you smell anything burning?

As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.

Listen to the birds singing.

I didn’t notice him waiting.

2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：

I won’t have you doing that.

This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 

see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别

We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.

3、-ing形式作表语

-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，表示抽象的、一般的行为,表示主语的特征、性质和内容。

Her hobby is painting.

My job is looking after the children.

常用来作表语的ing形式有：

astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等

当堂检测：

1.

Can you smell anything burning?

2. We won’t have you doing that.

3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading

room. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.

5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming.