Learning about Language教案3

Period Two

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．

vt.下载

2．

vi.& vt.发信号；n.信号

3．

n．类型；vt.& vi.打字

4．

n．教练

5．

vi.出现；发生

6．

adj.电子的

7．

n．外观；外貌；出现

v．出现

8．

n．性格；特点

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．

在某种程度上

2．

在……的帮助下

3．

处理；对付；安排

4．

看守；监视

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．by the time...

I was sixteen，my dream had come true. 到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想实现了。

2．状语从句的省略

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen

. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。

3．whenever 引导让步状语从句

，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework. 无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。

Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)

1．I am a striker，so I have to be able to run very fast.(

) 2．In the game，I need to speak to my teammates in English.(

) 3．Our team won second place in the match last year in Seattle.(

) 4．I can make any move in the game just like a human.(

) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．According to the passage，Andy is

. A．a singing robot B．a dancing robot C．a real football player D．a sporting android 2．What part does Andy play in the team? A．Goal keeper.

C．Striker.

B．Back. D．Center. 3．The android was allowed to play a game of football

. A．once a year

C．once a month

B．twice a year D．twice a month 4．From the passage，we can infer EXCEPT that

. A．Andy was controlled by the computer chips B．Andy competed in Japan this year C．Andy’s intelligence wasn’t improved before it competed D．the team might not win if they didn’t have a new program 5．What makes an android football team win? A．Brave android strikers. B．Stronger android players. C．Android players with higher intelligence. D．Android players with quick move.

重点词汇

1．For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，当我的对面没有人防守，可以好好射一球时，我已经知道用计算机语言向队友发信号

让他们把球传给我。

[归纳拓展]

signal v．发信号；打手势；n.信号；手势

signal to sb.向某人发信号

signal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事

[语境助记]

(1)She pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. 她竖起手示意有人正在楼上走动。

(2)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm. 向导似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。

(3)The policeman signaled the driver to cross the road. 警察示意这位司机过马路。

[易混辨析]

signal，mark，symbol (1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。

(2)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。

(3)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。

[题组训练]

选词填空

mark，signal，symbol

(1)A red light is a

of danger，which is known to us. (2)In the picture the tree is the

of life. (3)War has left its

on the country. 2．In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

[归纳拓展]

in a way在某种程度上

in the/sb.’s way挡(某人的)路；妨碍……

on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上

in no way决不(位于句首时，其后的谓语部分需倒装) [语境助记]

(1)In a way it was one of their biggest mistakes. 从某种程度上说，这是他们犯的最大错误之一。

(2)I’ll give you a lift—it’s on my way.

你可以搭我的车——我顺路。

(3)In no way will I give in to him. 我决不向他屈服。

[题组训练]

用way的相关短语填空

(1)

，she is more like a friend than a mother. (2)I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box

. (3)I came across him

the cinema. (4)

can we miss the chance that we have expected for so long a time. 3．Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后，她把我们在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。

[归纳拓展]

arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生

arise from/out of由……引起；由……产生

[语境助记]

(1)As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city arose before us. 当我们在公路上疾驰，城市的灯光映入眼帘。

(2)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting? 我们可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始吗？

[易混辨析]

arise，raise，rise (1)arise是不及物动词。表示“起立；起床”时，它与rise同义，但属于比较陈旧的用法，现在主要用于借喻，常用于抽象事物，作“出现，产生；发生”解。

(2)raise是及物动词。它一般指“升起，举起，抬起；提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高(工资、价格、地位等)”。

(3)rise是不及物动词。可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等的“上升，增长”，也可以指人“起立；起床；(地位)升高”等。

[题组训练]

(1)选词填空

arise，raise，rise

①The river has

by several metres. ②I am afraid a new problem will

when we use a new type of fuel. ③I wanted to

a question to him，but in a moment I lost my courage. ④Her temperature is still

.She must be sent to hospital. (2)单句改错

I thought it would be easy，but a lot of problems have been arisen.

4．In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”．

这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。

[归纳拓展]

make up (1)组成，构成；其被动形式为be made up of...“由……组成，由……构成”

(2)弥补，补上，补回

(3)捏造，编造

(4)化妆，打扮

(5)和解，言归于好

[语境助记]

(1)The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。

(2)The film Monster

Hunt was totally made up. 电影《捉妖记》完全是虚构出来的。

[题组训练]

写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思

(1)She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.

(2)The naughty boy made up a lie to cheat his parents.

(3)I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.

(4)We need one more player to make up a team.

(5)He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up.

5．This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 这就意味着它应该打扫屋子、拖地、做饭及接听电话。

[归纳拓展]

(1)deal with对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和……做生意

(2)deal with与do with都有“处理”之意，但deal with常与how连用；do with常与what连用。

[语境助记]

(1)How are you going to deal with the air pollution of this area? 你们打算怎样处理这一地区的空气污染？

(2)I hear that such people are difficult to deal with. 我听说，这种人不好对付。

(3)This is a book dealing with Africa. 这是一本有关非洲的书籍。

[题组训练]

(1)单句语法填空

①I don’t know

I can deal with the matter. ②All of us want to know

to do with the bad apples. ③I don’t like reading the book

(deal) with politics. (2)单句改错

The man is mean and is hard to deal. 6．It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often. 它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。

[归纳拓展]

watch over看守；监视；照看

watch for观察；等待(某人出现或发生某事) watch out (for)当心，提防

[语境助记]

(1)Who is watching over the baby? 谁在看护这个婴儿？

(2)The criminal is being watched over by three policemen. 那名罪犯由三位警察看守。

(3)You have to watch out for fast traffic along here. 你要当心这里快速的车流。

[题组训练]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Will you watch

my clothes while I have a swim? (2)The cat was on the wall，watching

birds. (3)Watch

！There’s a car coming. 经典句式

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seenwhile watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。

[归纳拓展]

(1)句中while watching human games为状语从句的省略，此处相当于while she is watching human games。

(2)在when，while，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语动词含有be动词时，常省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。

[语境助记]

(1)While staying in Beijing，I saw the film Mountains

May

Depart. 待在北京时，我看了电影《山河故人》。

(2)Though (he was) tired，he kept on working. 尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。

(3)If (it is) necessary，you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你应该向父母求助。

[题组训练]

(1)用所给词的正确形式填空

①He had his fingers cut while

(clean) the window. ②He will not go to the party unless

(invite)．

③If

(accept) for the job，you’ll be informed soon. (2)单句改错

If it possible，please come here to give me a hand. Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The new buildings have changed the

(特点) of the village. 2．The railway

(信号) showed that the train could pass. 3．Could you d

some music for me? 4．It seemed as if as soon as one problem was solved a new one

(产生)．

5．A new t

of car is on the market now. 6．We shouldn’t judge a person only by his a

. Ⅱ.选词填空

with the help of，make up，deal with，in a way，watch over

7．She didn’t want to go to the party，so she

an excuse. 8．

his teacher，he has made great progress in English. 9．The driver hurt in the accident

in hospital then. 10．The new teacher really doesn’t know how to

his badly behaved students. 11．

，his biology has improved，but there is still a long way to go. Ⅲ.完成句子

12．你到达时，讲座已经结束了。

，the lecture had already ended. 13．我绝不会为所发生的事责怪你。

In no way

for what happened. 14．一辆警车开到我身边示意我停下来。

A police car drew alongside and

. 15．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。

，she met Tom by chance. 16．我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。

，he’s reading. Ⅳ.课文短文改错

I’m part in an android football team.On the football team I’m a striker，so I have to able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and thinks like a human.My first football competition is in Japan several years ago.In the way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possibly moves she has seen while she watching human games.I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like themselves.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything，use my intelligence is what I’m all about!

答案精析

基础自测

Ⅰ.1.download

2.signal

3.type

4.coach

5.arise 6．electronic

7.appearance；appear

8.character Ⅱ.1.in a way

2.with the help of

3.deal with

4.watch over Ⅲ.1.By the time

2.while watching human games 3．Whenever she comes 课文预读

Ⅰ.1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F Ⅱ.1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C 要点探究

重点词汇

1．(1)signal

(2)symbol

(3)mark 2．(1)In a way

(2)in the/my way

(3)on my way to (4)In no way 3．(1)①risen

②arise

③raise

④rising (2)I thought it would be easy，but a lot of problems have been arisen. 4．(1)化妆

(2)编造

(3)补回

(4)组成，构成

(5)和解

5．(1)①how

②what

③dealing (2)The man is mean and is hard to deal ∧with. 6．(1)over

(2)for

(3)out 经典句式

(1)①cleaning

②invited

③accepted (2)If it possible，please come here to give me a hand. 当堂达标

Ⅰ.1.character

2.signal

3.download

4.arose

5.type 6．appearance Ⅱ.7.made up

8.With the help of

9.was being watched over

10.deal with

Ⅲ.12.By the time you arrived

13.do I blame you

14.signalled me to stopwalking in the park

16.Whenever I see him Ⅳ.

15.When (she was) 11.In a way

I’m part in∧

an android football team.On the football team I’m a striker，so I have to be

ofthinks

like a human.My first thinkable to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and football competition isthe

in Japan several years ago.In

way our programmer is like our wasapossibly∧

moves she has seen while she 或is

watching human possiblecoach.She programs us with all the games.I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like themselvesforgetuse.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never

anything，

my themforgetsusingintelligence is what I’m all about!