Learning about Language优秀教学设计

课题 Book4 Unit2 Working the land

（Learning about Language）

教学目标：

1.检查家庭作业

2.复习课文原句

3.学会分析句子成分，掌握动名词作主语和宾语(本节课学习作主语

4.牢记动名词作主语和宾语的词和固定结构

教学重难点：正确分析句子结构

教学步骤：

一、导学案

Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear 1. her. You see 2. I taught kindergarten，I called all 3. sweet children “cookies”．Brianna said that every day she would walk into the kindergarten and see a smile 4. my face . I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 5. (excite) to my life . I still feel that all children are the 6. (great) joy I could ever have. So far I 7. (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years . All my children were 8. are now a great joy of my life.9. (hope)，I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life's talent to teach children and have fun 10. (do) it every day . I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings. 二、Lead-in 如果一个动词加上ing变成了名词，那么这个词称为动名词。它兼有动词和名词的特征。（swimming, dancing, smoking）

动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作。

宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语。

Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

(smoking在句中作主语。) He enjoys listening to music, playing mah-jong, swiming and reading. 他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和读书。

(listening, playing,swiming和reading在句中做宾语。) 三、探究

一、动名词做主语

1. V-ing做主语直接位于

2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用

做形式主语

3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型

There is no sense (in) doing... 做……没道理

There is/ was no use /good (in) doing... 做...是没有好处/用处的。

There is nothing worse than doing...没有比做……更糟糕

4、V-ing形式的复合结构

examples: 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式

做主语时的区别

注意

1. V-ing形式作主语时的谓语动词用

2.There is no need

…做某事没必要

3.注意分析祈使句，用动词原形开头

二、动名词做宾语

避免

错过

(少) 延期

建议

完成

(多) 练习

喜欢

想象

禁不住

承认

否定

(与) 嫉妒

逃脱

冒险

(莫) 原谅

忍受

保持

(不) 在意

①常用的带介词

to 短语有:lead to /look forward to/devote… to /pay attention to/be(get)used to/get down to (开始认真干)/object to/be opposed to（反对)/ be addicted to（沉溺于）

②其他:can’t help （情不自禁)/insist on/put off(推迟)/can’t bear/ stand（不能忍受）

feel like/ succeed in/depend on /be fond of/be worth/ in addition to/have difficulty in doing

2. 动词接V-ing或to do 做宾语的区别

b. 还有一类动词（短语）可接V-ing形式或不定式做宾语，但意义区别较大。

c. 注意：在need, require, want和worth之后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：

Your watch needs repairing.

=Your watch needs to be repaired．

你的表需要修理。

d. 注意: 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如：

We don't allow smoking．

We don't allow anybody to smoke．

3. V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型

四、当堂训练

1. It is no use _____. A. wait here B. waiting here C. to wait here D. waited here 2. It is pleasant _____．

A. working with you B. work with you C. worked with you D. to working with you 3. ___ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Being learned C. To learn D. Learning

4. is a good form of exercise for young and old．

A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk 5-What do you think made Mary so upset？

— __________ her new bicycle．

A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 6．It’s no use forward to from her soon．

A．to look; to hear B．looking; hearing C．looking; hear D．look; hear 7. not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. A．he B．his C．himself D．he’s 8. hard, or you can not pass the exam. A．Studying B. Study C．Studied D. Studies 9.Smoking harmful to our health. A．are B．was C．is D．were 改错 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (全国卷) 10. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaire 11. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all his life to _______some schools for poor children．

A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 12. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 13. We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 14. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation 15. Your clothes need ______. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed 16. The classroom wants _____. A. clean B. cleaned C.

to clean D. cleaning 17. His health does not permit him ____. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 18. We consider __ no use __ with him. A. that; argue B. it; arguing C. that; arguing D. it; argue _______the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement．

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 五、Homework