Learning about Languageppt配用优秀教学设计

定语从句(the Attributive Clause)

————问题生成课

一．定语从句的三个概念

1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

二．关系词(关系代词、关系副词)的三个功能

1. 引导定语从句

2．代替先行词

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分

三．选择关系词的三个步骤

Step 1

判定主从句部分

Step 2

判定先行词

Step 3

把从句还原，看先行词在从句中充当何成分。

自主探学

思考一：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？

1. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. 2. The reason____________ he gave us sounded reasonable. 3. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. 4. I’ll remember the day________ we worked together. 5. This is the factory____________ we visited last year. 6. This is the house _________Lincoln once lived.

思考二：介词+关系代词中,介词如何选择? 1. This is the car ______which I bought last year.

2. This is the car ______which I paid 100$. 3. This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.

4. This is the car ______which the old man was knocked down. 5. This is the car ______which a boy threw a stone. 6. This is the car____ which the window was broken.

思考三：非限定性定语从句和简单句如何转换？

1. There are fifty-eight students in our class and most of _________ are from Huizhou. 2. There are fifty-eight students in our class in , most of ________ are from Huizhou.

3. Yesterday he bought ten books, only two of ________ are interesting. 4. Yesterday he bought ten books, and two of ________ are interesting. 5. She comes from Sichuan, ______ can be told from her accent. 6. She comes from Sichuan, ______ she can speak Cantonese fluently.

思考四：the way作先行词的用法。

1. The way ___________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

从句缺___________ 2. The way ___________________he explained to us was quite simple.

从句缺___________

1

思考五：as的用法

比较as\that\which的不同用法

1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.

2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test , _____ surprised everybody in the office.

思考六：定语从句中主谓一致问题

1. I am not one who ______(be)afraid of difficulty．

2. Don ’t choose me, who _______(be)not fit for this job．

3. She is one of the girls who___________ (sing) well in class. 4. She is the only one of the girls who__________ (sing) well in class. 5. Mr. Smith lives in a quiet village, around which_________ (be) some tall mountains. 6. Anyone who __________ (have) questions to ask，

please come to my office this afternoon．

当堂测学

定语从句和其它句型的转换

1.定语从句和非谓语动词：

(1)There are lots of good English programmes which are shown on TV in China.

There are lots of good English programmes _____________on TV in China. (2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices.

At one time there were long queues of people _____________outside the CAAC offices.

2.定语从句和强调句

(1) It was at seven o’clock _____________he went to school this morning.

It was seven o’clock ___________he went to school this morning. (2) It is the education________ he received when studying abroad _______ has made him an excellent manager.

3.定语从句和同位语从句

(1)The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited. (2)The news _________________he told me yesterday is exciting. (3)The problem __________we should answer for the accident is clear to you. (4)The problem __________he asked me to solve is hard to solve.

4.定语从句和名词性从句的转换

(1) _______is known to us all, the earth turns round the sun. (2)It is known to us all _______Taiwan belongs to China. (3)______ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

探究分析

作业：

复习资料————定语从句训练题

2