Learning about Language教学设计范文

Unit 1 Grammar The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 1. Teaching aims

(1). Make sense the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause.

(2). Use the non-restrictive attributive clause to fill in the grammatical blanks, proofread and write sentences. 2. Important and difficult points: decide how to choose the relative words in the non-restrictive attributive clause and find out the difference beteween the non-restrictive attributive clause and restrictive attributive clause. 3. Teaching methods: Observe and sum up. 4. Teaching procedures: Step I Lead-in 一

定语从句：在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句

被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做

________

或

_________。

引导限制性定语从句的关系词

关系代词

指代

在定语从句中

Relative

所充当的成分

Pronoun

人

物

主语

宾语

定语

Who

Whom

That

Which

whose

关系副词

指代

在定语从句中

Relative Adverb

所充当的成分

When

Where

why

Attention！

介词+which/whom也可以引导限制性定从句

二. 使用适当的关系词填空

1. That is the boy ______ mother is a famous musician.

2. We don’t know the number of people ________

lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.

3. The house __________

they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.

4. I’ll never forget the day _____ (___which ) I was born.

5. I visited the house _____ (=__ which) Lu Xun once lived.

6. The reason _____(=___ which) he got worried was this. Step II

What’s non-restrictive attributive clause?

Can you tell the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause?

品味一“翻”

1) She has two brothers who are working in the city.

她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。

(She has more than two brothers.) 2) She has two brothers, who are working in the city.

她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。

(She has only two brothers.) 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 意义大相径庭。

a)

He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.

他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。

b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.

他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。

分析两种定语从句省略后的结果: •

Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. •

Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. •

限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略。

•

非限制性定语从句省略后意义

仍然完整，

所以可以省略。

Summary

非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词的__________，如果把从句去掉，主句意思__________，且从句用______与主句隔开。

结构：先行词+“，”+关系词+句子

运用非限制性定语从句的情况①

1.

The old man, who is over 80 years old, is a professor. 2.

Doctor Li , whom you met in the hospital, is from Britain.

关系词：1. 指人作主语只能用who 2.指人作宾语时只能用whom，而且不可以省略

运用非限制性定语从句的情况②

1.

Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. 2.

There hasn’t been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me.

关系词：1.先行词指物, 在从句中做主或宾语, 用

关系词which, 不能用that 2.关系词不可以省略

3. which 引导的从句代表前面的整个主句，不能放在主句之前。

3. which 引导的从句代表前面的整个主句，不能放在主句之前。

运用非限制性定语从句的情况③

1.Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows. 2. As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China. as 引导的定语从句代表整个主句，可以放在主句之前或之后。

运用非限制性定语从句的情况④

He was ill in the morning, for which

he was absent from the meeting. 关系词：指原因只能用

for which

运用非限制性定语从句的情况⑤

Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly. Yuan Longping, who is known for super hybrid rice, has made great contribution to China. He has made great progress, which made us very happy.

先行词：除了普通名词和代词，还可以是专有名词或者整个主句

总结：

关系词

指代

充当成分

关系代词

Which

Who

Whom

As

Whose

关系副词

When

Where

For which

注意：介词+ ____________也可以引导非限制性定从句

Step III Fill in the blanks with relative words. 1. The famous basketball star, ____ comes from America, will visit our school soon. 2. In those days, she used to visit Mary, with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________was true. 4. Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city.

5. He will come to see me next July,

_____ he won’t be so busy.

6. ___ is expected, the England team won the football match.

7. Cecilia, _______body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.

Step IV The usage of Attributive Clause:

•

Fill in the grammatical blanks

•

Proofreading

•

Writing

•

……

(1) Fill in the grammatical blanks 2016年高考卷

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks. 2016年全国高考卷

But my connection with pandas goes back 64___my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_____ I was the first Western TV reporter

66__________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

(2) Proofreading

1.

Shenzhou-V, that was sent into space in 2003, was China’s first manned spaceship. 2.

I asked the doctor to tell me the reason, why my hands are numb sometimes.

3.

Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, who made me so happy.

4.

The battery, to that the robot toys were connected, failed to work last night. 5.

Mary, with who I went to the museum, disappeared from sight.

6.

Which is known to all, Chinese people love peace. (3) writing 1.北京是中国的首都，前几天被厚厚的雾霾（haze）覆盖（be covered with）。

2.新丰县位于(be located in)广东省北部，是新丰江源头(source)。

3.唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump ），1946年6月14日生于美国，今年被选为（be elected as）第45任美国总统。

4. 2020年奥运会将在日本举行，那是一个美丽的国家。

5.众所周知，台湾属于中国。

Step V Evaluation

Yes

OK

A little

the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive

attributive clauses?

Do you know the relative words of non-restrictive

attributive clauses?

Do you know how to use the grammar? Step VI •

Homework 1. Finish the exercise on P8-9. •

2. Preview the reading of unit 1.