Learning about Language教学设计内容推荐

1.

if so “如果是这样的话”，表示肯定的含义。

if

not“如果不是这样的话”，表示否定的含义。

eg. —— Will you be free this evening? If so, let's go to the concert together. eg. —— Is anybody feeling cold? If not, let us open the windows. if any

if ever

if possible if necessary if only

what if...

2. 虚拟语气

如果有的话

如果曾经有的话

如果可能的话

如果有必要的话

要是......就好了

如果......怎么办？

eg. If I knew the answer, I would/ should tell you. eg. If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. eg. If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam. eg. If it should rain, the crops could be saved. 3.consider

v. 考虑，认为

(1) consider doing sth. (2) consider ... (as/ to be)...

我认为他是一名出色的音乐家。

I consider him as/ to be an excellent musician. 4. work 及物动词

& 不及物动词

及物动词：后面可以加宾语

不及物动词：后面不可以加宾语

vt. 耕种（土地）；经营；造成；产生

vi. 工作；运转；奏效

n. 工作；作品；(pl.) 工厂

eg. Three families work the farmland. eg. Your idea won't work in practice. work hard

work on

work out in work out of work a work of art 5. sunburnt good-tempered good-looking hard-working heart-felt well-known 6.

struggle (1) struggle with/ against sb./ sth. 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

They had to struggle with/ against all kinds of difficulties. (2) struggle for sth. 他们为争取自由而奋斗。

They struggled for freedom. (3) struggle to do sth. = make efforts to do sth. 为了按时完成任务，我努力工作。

I struggled to work in order to finish the task on time. (4) struggle through

奋力通过

7. 不定式作定语

不定式放在表示次序的词，如the first, the last, 以及

the only, the very, the right, the best + to do sth. 不定式作定语。

他总是第一个来上班，最后一个离开。

He is always the first one to come to work and the last to leave. 8. it 形式宾语

好天气使得我们的出游成为可能。

The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for a picnic. 他把每天跑步一小时当做规定。

He made it a rule to run an hour a day. consider/ think/ find/ feel + it + to do 9. more than

+ 数词，“多于”

more than

+ 名词，“不仅仅，不只”

+ adj./ adv.

“非常，十分”

(1) more + adj. + than + adj. eg. She is more wise than stupid. (2) no more than = only (3) not more than = at most (4) more than one 主谓一致用单数

10. hunger (1) have a hunger for... = long for/ yearn for 全世界的人都渴望和平。

The whole world has a hunger for peace. (2) be hungry for... 11. disturbing eg. They were all disturbed by the disturbing news; that is to say, the news disturbed all of them. 12.

search for = look for 他花了半小时找钥匙。

He spent half an hour searching for keys. Review: (1) in search of 他跑走去找她了。

He ran away in search of her. (2) search v. 搜查，检查

= examine 13. way (that, in which,×) on the way to... all the way by the way by way of... in a way in the way lose one's way 14. expand 他正在考虑扩大自己的生意。

He is thinking of expanding his business. (1) expand... into... 为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？

Why not expand your story into a novel? (2) expand on 请你详细谈谈你的计划。

Please expand on your plans.

同源词：expansion

n. 扩展，膨胀，扩大

expansive

adj. 广阔的，膨胀的