Learning about Language教学设计

Unit 2 单词导学

1. statistic [C]. pl statistics, a collection of information shown in numbers; [U]the science of collecting and analyzing statistics a. Statistics show that far more people are able to ride a bike than drive a car.

b. crime statistics/ employment statistics 派生词：n+al(形容词后缀)=adj statistic名词：数据，统计+al=statistical adj.统计的，数据的

stat+站+istic名词后缀，学科→站着去计算数据的学科→statistics SYN同义词：data 2.

sunburnt or sunburned adj. suffering from sunburn; having an attractive brown color from being in the sun

构词法：n+ed=adj sunburn+ed=sunburnt/sunburnt / a.

Her shoulders were badly___________.(sunburn)

b.

She looked fit and ___________.(sunburn) 3. struggle n & vi. to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult

Or when there are a lot of problem , to fight against cancer sb/ sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result; a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve sth especially sth that sb does want them to have collocations 搭配：struggle for control/ struggle with an enemy /

struggle against/ struggle for the struggle between good and evil/

SYN : V. compete/ fight/ resist/ try; campaign/ effort/fight

派生词：v+ing→adj. struggle+ing=struggling a.

Please fill in the blanks.

EX. a. They struggled ____________ for their bills.(pay)

b. He struggle_______ cancer for ten years.

c. a struggle _______independence

d. She will not give up her children without a_________.（struggle）

e. Lisa struggled _________her conscience before talking to the police. 4. super adj. extremely good; prefix. 形容词、副词、和名词前缀，extremely. 派生词：super前缀+star名词=superstar n 超级明星

super+human= superhuman

super+market=supermarket

super+man=superman

super+woman=superwoman Ex. a. We had a___________ time in Italy. (super) c.

Tonight’s dinner is________ delicious.(super)

5. hybrid adj. an animal or plant that is produced from two animals or plants of different kinds; n. a mixture of different things or styles 6. output n. the amount of sth that a person, a machine or an organization produces; the information, results, etc. produced by a computer; v. to supply or produce information, results, etc. OPP反义：input EX. a. Industrial ________increased by four percent last year. (output)

b. data(数据) output?

c. Computers can now_________ data much more quickly. 7. strain n. a particular type of plant or animal or a disease, etc. 8. crop n. [C] a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food; the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in six season

SYN同义词：harvest, plants for food. Ex. a. Sugar is an important ________ on the island.(crop) The statistics show that after decades of struggle

sunburned Vietnamese have won the battle with hunger, a disturbing problem for them. Thanks to Yuan Longping, they have expanded the output of crops and used hybrid rice. To rid the country of hunger, they will circulate the hybrid rice. 9. hunger n. the state of not having enough food to eat, especially when this causes Illness or death, a strong desire for sth; v. hunger for/after sb/sth 构词法：n+y=adj hunger+y=hungry

luck+y=lucky

wind+y= windy snow+y=snowy dirt+y=dirty rain+y=rainy

adj+ly=adv hungry+ly=hungrily (以辅音+y结尾的单词需y

为i) Ex. a. Around fifty people die of__________every day in the camp. (hungry)

b. a hunger for knowledge ?

c. Oh my darling, I hungered for________. 10. disturbing adj. making you feel anxious and upset or shocked SYN同义词：worrying 派生词：v+ing=adj/ v+ed=adj

disturb vt 扰乱+ing=disturbing /disturb+ed=disturbed 区别disturbing和disturbed a _________piece of news/ emotionally_________ children 11. expand v. to become greater in size, size, number or importance; to make sth greater in size, number or importance; if a business expand or is expanded , new branches are opened, it makes more money, etc. SYN同义词：increase; spread EX

a. Students numbers are _________.(expand) b. We have _______the business by opening two more stores. 12. circulate vi. when a liquid, gas air circulates or is circulated, it moves continuously around a place or system; if a story, an idea, information, etc, circulates or if you circulate it, it spreads or it is passed from one person to another. SYN同义词：flow, spread 派生词: v+tion=n circulate+ion=circulation(以e 结尾的动词需先去e)/invite+tion=invitation/ educate+tion=education/pollute+tion=pollution EX. a. Blood __________through the body.(circulate)

b. A pump________ the water through the filter.(circulate) 13. Vietnam n. 越南

n+ese=n&adj

14. thanks to: because of; owing to; due to; on account of 15. battle n. a forceful effort to reach a goal or objective, a physical dispute between opposing individuals or groups; v. to engage in a contest; to oppose someone in physical conflict SYN同义词：n. campaign, war; v. compete, fight, struggle EX. a. That two-day conflict has become one of the most famous ________in history. (battle)

b. She’s still _______with a knee injury.(battle)

c. Both teams _______hard.(battle) 16. rid vt to make free; n. get rid of rid, rid rid ridding/ ridded ridded ridding

collocation: rid sb of sth

同义词：get rid of EX a. He worked to jobs to _____himself_____ debt. (rid)

b. We had to________ the director. (rid) 17. be satisfied with: be content with 18 . freedom n. 构词法：adj+dom(名词后缀：the condition or state of; the rank of; the group of) free+dom=freedom/king+dom=kingdom/ officialdom ?