Learning about Language优秀教案

编码：2018G1YYB4U3—X002

李文达中学高一英语必修4导学案

课型：新授课

主备：苏美媚 2018/5/25 B4U3

A taste of English humour（Language points）

学习目标:

1、会使用本课所需掌握的四会单词；

2、能理解和运用课文中的典型短语和句型结构；

一、预习.完成句子

1、我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。

We ____________ Anne to go by train rather than plane. 2、他相信真理终会得胜。

He believed the faith that truth would _____________. 3、她说话直爽。

She has a _____________way of speaking. 4、她沿着冰面滑行。

She _________ along the ice. 5、开会时, 她跟你私下交谈了吗? Did she ____________in your ear at the meeting? 6、她既不抬头, 也没有任何反应。

She didn't look up or _________ in any way. 7、在我小的时候, 我们家很穷, 我们只有在星期天才吃肉。

We were so ________ ______ when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday. 8、他们从菜单上选出最好的菜。

They have ________ ________ the best items on the menu. 9、凯尔从树丛中剪下一些花

Kehr ______ _________ some flowers from the bush. 10、她在这部新影片中担任主角。

She has __________ _______ this new film.

二、语言点导学

一）、核心词汇梳理

1．content adj.

满足的；满意的

句型

be content with sth.对……感到满意或满足

be content to do sth.满足于做某事

完成句子

(1)她目前对自己的工作非常满意。

She

her job at the moment. (2)约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。

John is quite

for hours at a stretch. 提示

作定语时要用contented。

(3)她带着满足的表情看着我。

She looked at me with a ____________________ expression.

2．astonish v.

使惊讶

She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她那秀丽的书法让我惊异。

I was astonished at the news of his escape.

听到他逃跑的消息，我感到惊讶。

派生

astonishing adj.令人吃惊的

astonished adj.惊讶的；惊愕的astonishment n．惊讶；吃惊

搭配

be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

be astonished by/at...对……感到惊讶

to one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是

in astonishment吃惊地

用astonish的正确形式填空

(1)She

us by saying she was leaving. (2)She seemed

that I had never been to Paris. (3)She ran 100m in an

speed. (4)He stared in

at the stranger.

3.fortunate adj.

幸运的，吉祥的

搭配：be fortunate (enough) to do

或be fortunate in doing 意为“……很幸运”。

It is fortunate that …

意为“……真是幸运”

派生

unfortunate adj.不幸的

fortunately adv.幸运地

fortune n．财产; 命运; 运气

你没有受伤真是幸运。

You

escape being injured.

他真有福气，有一位贤妻。

He

having a good wife. 很幸运的, 我们及时赶到那里。

we got there in time.

很幸运地, 我立刻找到了他家。

, I found his house at once.

4．entertain v.

使……快乐；使感兴趣；款待；招待

He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。

搭配

entertain sb.to sth.招待某人吃……

；entertain sb.with sth.以……款待某人

完成句子

(1)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。

Bob and Liz ____________________ last night. (2)我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。

I like to

and refreshments at home. 派生

entertainment n．接待；招待；款待；娱乐；消遣

entertaining

adj.

使人快乐的; 有趣的

5．overcome vt. (overcame，overcome)战胜，克服；胜过，征服

vi.得胜

He has overcome the bad habit of smoking.

他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。

I believe truth will overcome.我相信真理将会获胜。

完成句子

(1)世界上没有我们不能克服的困难。

There will be no difficulty in the world

.

(2)你们克服了这样的困难，值得表扬。

It is greatly to your credit

.

6.convince vt.

使确信；说服

搭配

convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

be convinced of sth./be convinced that...确信……，坚信……

【派生】

编码：2018G1YYB4U3—X002

李文达中学高一英语必修4导学案

课型：新授课

主备：苏美媚 2018/5/25 convincing

vt．使人信服的; 令人心悦诚服的

convinced

adj．

坚信不移的; 有坚定信仰的

完成句子

(1)你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

You’ll need to ____________________ your enthusiasm for the job. (2)我一直劝他去看病。

I’ve been trying to ____________________ see a doctor. (3)她确信我是无辜的。

She ____________________ my innocence. (4)我确信我们做的事情是正确的。

I ____________________ we were doing the right thing.

7．direct adj.

直的，不弯曲的

v．指导，指引；管理；支配

Which is the most direct way to New York？到纽约去哪条路最近？

Can you direct me to the post office？你能指示我去邮局吗？

辨析

direct与directly两者均是副词，前者指不走弯路，或不间断地，多具体意义；后者指直接；立刻地，指以直接的方法作某事，多抽象意义。

用direct的正确形式填空

(1)I have ________ that all measures be taken for our defense. (2)We flew ____________________ to Paris. (3)I’ll see you ____________________ after lunch.

8.whisper n.

耳语；低语

vt.&vi.低语；小声说

搭配

whisper sth. to sb.低声对某人说某事

whisper in sb’s ear附耳低语

say sth./speak in whisper低声说话

翻译句子

他们在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法) (1)________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________

9．react vi.

作出反应；回应

搭配react to对……作出反应

react on/upon对……有影响；起作用于……

react against反抗；反对

派生

reaction n．反应

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。

(1)我们的眼睛对光起反应。

Our eyes ____________________ light. (2)朋友间会相互影响。Friends will

. (3)他强烈反对浪费纸张。

He ____________________ wasting paper.

二）、重点短语例

1．be badly off (生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕

(1)他穷困潦倒。甚至租不起个小房子。

He ____________________. He even can’t rent a small room. (2)从这个方面讲，黑人的处境甚至比印第安人还要糟糕。

In this aspect the Negroes were even __________than the Indians.

链接

be well off富裕，经济宽裕

2.pick out 挑出；辨别出；看清楚，弄懂

联想

pick up捡起；收听；获得；学到

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

(1)请把你想看的书选出来。

that you’d like to read. (2)你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗？

in this crowd? (3)盒子太脏，我们看不清标签(lable)上的说明。

The box was so dirty that _________

__ the directions on the label.

3．cut off 切断；断绝

理解

说出下列句中划线部分的意思

(1)He had his fingers cut off in an accident at work. (2)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. (3)The expedition team was cut off from its base.

He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A. cut out

B. cut off

C. cut up

D. cut through

三）、疑难语句细解

1．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (卓别林)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。

句型

one of＋最高级＋复数名词＋定语从句(完成时)

翻译下列句子或按中文意思补全句子。

(1)他是我见过最有意志力的运动员。

He was one of the most determined athletes ____________________. (2)这是我看过的最有特色的一届运动会。

This was

that I had ever watched. (3)汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次自然灾害。

The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of

disasters that Chinese had gone through .

2．Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe.最后他使劲切割鞋底来吃。

点拨

try doing sth.意为“试着做某事(看一看结果如何)”，而

try to do sth.则意为“试图做某事；设法做某事；努力去做某事(以争取成功或达到目的)”。

(1)如果前门没人应，你可试着敲一敲后门。

If nobody answers at the front door，

. (2)我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。

I ____________________，but my mouth was full of cotton wool.

三、课后反思

通过本课学习,你还有哪些问题不懂? 请把它们记录下来, 并记住要去问老师或同学。