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How to write proper topic sentences? Task1. Leading-in A good topic sentence is a sentence to tell the readers what the paragraph is mainly about. Tas

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Using LanguageⅡPPT专用教学设计内容

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Using LanguageⅡPPT专用教学设计内容

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How to write proper topic sentences? Task1. Leading-in

A good topic sentence is a sentence to tell the readers what the paragraph is mainly about. Task2. 探索发现:主题句的7种模式

模式1直接回答要点:

写作要点是询问考生的看法时,对提问直接作出回答。

Model: 假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应?

直接回答:假如我是野生动物园里的动物,当游客一直与我拍照,

我会不开心。(2009广东高考读写任务要点2)

If I ____an animal in the wildlife park, I would feel ________________when people keep taking photos with me.(subjunctive mood)

你理想中的大学生活是什么样的?

__________________ (就我而言), the ideal college life is wonderful/relaxing.

常用词组

In my opinion / as for me / as far as I am concerned/ in my eyes

即学即练

1 你会与人分担你的烦恼吗?(4月月考写任务要点2)

________(对于我而言),I ___________(愿意/不愿意)to share my annoyance/ problems with….

模式2. 表明立场:明确表示对某观点支持、赞同或反对。

Model:你是否赞成推迟高中早上的上课时间。(

10佛山一模)

In my view, (我同意)_________________with the idea of delaying the opening of the school day of Senior School. 常用句型

表示支持或赞同的常见句型:

I agree with the idea/statement that/of

…:

I am in favor of …

; I appreciate that…

I approve of the idea that/of … I am for the idea that/of

; I believe that …

I agree with what the writer said/says.

I can’t agree more with the writer’s opinion/the idea…

表示反对或不赞同的常见句型

I disagree with the idea that…

I am opposed to the idea that …

I disapprove of the idea that…

In some way, I agree with… but…

What the writer said sounds reasonable, but…

I am strongly against the idea that/of…

即学即练

2 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法。(2010年广东高考读写任务要点1) 表示支持或赞同:

I ________ the idea ___ using money to encourage kids to get good marks. 表示反对或不赞同:

I ____________the idea____ people use money to encourage kids to get good marks. I don’t like the idea of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.

模式3. 重述要点: 不直接回答写作要点,而是翻译要点作为段落主题句。

Model:

在生活中谅解他人有何重要意义. From the story I learn that understanding and forgiving others __________________ (起着重要

作用) our life. 词组积累: play an important role/part in; have a bad/good influence/effect; have a close relation /connection; do harm/good to;

be different from; make a difference to…

即学即练

3: 这类主题句并不直接回答要点的提问,而是翻译要点作为段落的主题句,例如,要点是“谈谈……的重要性” ,主题句则为“……有重要作用”,要点是“谈谈……有何重要意义”,主题句可直接说“……很有意义”等。

1.要点:建设绿色校园的重要性。

It is _____________to build a green campus. 2.要点:中学生活和大学生活的差别. (如:差别很大) As we all know, the college life is widely_____________

the middle school one. 模式4.总述原因

Model:人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照(2009年广东高考)

重述:人们在参观动物园时是喜欢和动物拍照. When people are visiting a zoo, they like to take photos with animals___________________.(的原因如下)

First,…. Secondly,…. Thirdly,…

常用句型:

1.The reasons for this are obvious/various…

2. … for the reasons as follows

3.The reason why… is that…

即学即练

4 1.你支持青少年应该与父母分享秘密的理由是什么?

I think that teenagers should share their secrets with their parents_____________________ (原因如下). 2. 这起事故发生的原因有哪些?

_____________________the accident took place(事故发生的原因有3点).

First,…. Secondly,…. Thirdly,…

模式5. 引出措施、方法、步骤、建议等

Model: 2010年读写任务: 你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;

My parents often _____________________ (采取有效方式)to encourage me to study hard. 常用句型:

1.We should take some effective measures/ways to solve the problem. 2.We should try our best to overcome the difficulties. 3.We should solve the problems that we are faced with. 4.It is necessary that proper action should be taken to end the phenomenon. 5. I would like to share some advice/suggestions on....... 即学即练

5 1.

如何才能获得快乐?

I _______________________________ (愿意分享一些关于)how to make ourselves happy. 2.

说说人们对环境保护所采取的措施。

Luckily, people are ___________________________(正在采取措施)to protect the environment 模式6. 引出经历:用来引出记叙文的具体事例。

Model: 要点:讲述一次你(或你朋友)想家的经历。(11年高考) The story _______ me __my similar experience of being homesick. 常用句型:

1. It reminds me of my own experience when …

2. It reminds me of the time when…

3. It reminds me of an accident which happened several days ago. 4. After reading the story above, I recall the experience of my friend who…

5. The story above reminds me of one of my experiences. 6. Take my personal experience (of…)for example

即学即练

6 1.写作要点:叙述一次你宽恕他人或被宽恕的经历;

It ________________________________of being forgiven by a friend.

2.写作要点:叙述你学英语的经历。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 模式7. 说出感受

Model: 1.(07年高考题)以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩,

写作要点:

(1)读信后的感受;

I ________________(深受感动)after I read your letter. 2.(08年高考题)以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括: (1) 对中学生活的感受; As for me,

the middle school life is___ (艰苦)but ___________(有意义)and _________(丰富多彩)as well . 关于感受的形容词

relaxed(放松的)

moved(感动的),

happy ,pleased, glad, delighted(高兴的)

angry,annoyed(生气的)nervous(紧张的),unhappy,sad(不开心的)

disappointed (失望的),grateful ,thankful (感激的),

worried,anxious(担心的,焦虑的)

upset (烦心的,不安的)

frustrated (沮丧的)surprised, amazed,astonished(惊讶的)

confident(自信十足的)

proud (自豪的),encouraged,inspired (受鼓舞的)

frightened, scared, afraid(害怕的)lonely(孤独的),determined (下定决心的)

hopeful(充满希望的)hopeless (毫无希望的)

homesick(想家的)

即学即练

7 1. 写作要点:你读这篇演讲稿的感受。

如:读完这篇讲稿,我为中国人感到自豪。

After reading this speech, I felt really ________the Chinese people. 2. 写作要点:你读完这个故事的感受。

如:这个故事使我深受激励。

I ____________________by such a story.

注意:

1.抓住各写作要点的中心词,在主题句中明确的翻译出来。

2. 注意人称,时态,语态,语气。

经历;

影响;

重要性;

experience

affect/influence have an effect/impact on important/vital/crucial

importance

看法/态度—

赞成; 反对

利弊—

有益;有害;

理由;

优缺点;

两面性

建议

be for/be in favor of /agree / support be against / disagree / oppose to be of benefit

be beneficial to do harm to

be harmful to

the reason why…is that

advantages and disadvantages/pros and cons / Every coin has two sides.

suggest

suggestion

advise

advice Task3. 实战演练:(一)辨析以下各写作要点是属于主题句写作的哪种模式,并根据给出的要点写出主题句。

1.你认为是否应该穿校服上学。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛的经历

。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.应该采取措施解决医疗问题. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.读完这篇讲稿,我真的对那个学生感到羞愧。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练:(二)综合运用

[写作内容]

以约120词谈谈你对“如何对待孩子的错误”的看法,内容包括:

(1)描述一次你犯错的经历和你父母对此的反应;

(2)评价你父母的做法;

(3)你认为家长应如何对待孩子的错误。

请辨析以上各写作要点是属于主题句写作的哪种模式?

(1)_________ (2)_________(3)_________ 请写出各写作要点的主题句。

(1)____________________________________________________________________________

(2)____________________________________________________________________________

(3)____________________________________________________________________________

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来自:学校:江门市第一中学

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