Learning about Language教学设计及课堂实录

Unit One Step 1 Ⅰ.基础单词(根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的英语单词) 1．We are glad to find that the local (当地的) economy has recovered gradually. 2．The two villages are about two kilometers apart(分离地)．

3．She took one look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank (下沉).

4．At the moment we are debating what furniture to buy for the house. 5．He is on trial for murder of his ex-girlfriend. Ⅱ.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式) 6．evidence

n．证据→evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的

7．painting

n. 绘画→paint v．油漆；绘画

8．explode

vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸

9．entrance

n．入口；进入→enter vt.进入

10．informal

adj.非正式的→formal (反义词) |必会短语

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全英语短语

1．take apart

2．think highly of

3．agree with

4．rather than

5．care about

6．at midnight

Ⅱ.选用以上短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1．We prefer to die a hero rather_than live a slave. 2．He spoke highly of her; but he does not think_highly_of her writing. 3．Not everyone agrees_with me, but everyone knows white pollution is becoming a serious problem. 4．She did not seem to care_about the thunder, and the heavy rain that was failing. 5．The machine has already been taken_apart in order to be transported to Beijing. Step 2 1．(教材P4)The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 这位老人看到一些德国人正在拆除琥珀屋并移走它。

take apart

拆开

拆开

看重；器重

同意；赞同

而不是

关心；在乎

在午夜

①How could you take apart the chair in order to fix the desk? 你怎么能因为修课桌而把椅子拆了呢？

②We have to take the whole engine apart to discover the cause of the trouble. 我们必须把整个发动机拆开以查明故障的原因。

③If the problem is in the printer, we’ll have to take it apart.

如查问题出在打印机上，我们将不得不把它拆开。

tell ... apart

fall apart

apart from 把……区别开来

分裂；崩溃

除……以外别无＝except

除……之外还有＝besides

④They are so much alike that I can’t tell them apart. 他们那么像以至于我不能把他们区分开。

⑤Apart_from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me. 这条裤子不但太大，我穿着也不合适。

2．(教材P5)Some people may not agree with this opinion

but they also cannot prove that they are right. 有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明自己是正确的。

agree with

同意；赞同

[用法]

agree with sb. about/on sth.(1)

从句agree with sth. /wh-

(2)agree with sth.

(3)agree with sb.

写出下列句中agree with的含义

同意

与……一致

(食物、气候等)适合某人

①Personally, I agree with the second view.同意(……的观点) ②The food doesn’t agree with me.适合

③What he does doesn’t agree with what he says. 与……一致

[联想]

根据汉语提示完成下列短语。

①agree on sth.

②agree to sth.

就……达成一致意见；

一致同意……

同意(计划、建议或安排)

3．(教材P5)He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information which must be facts rather than opinions.

他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。

rather than

与其……倒不如；是……而不是

[用法]

(1)rather than 连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”

(2)rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致

①You rather than I are going to go camping.

是你而不是我要去要野营。

②The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

③We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

would do ... rather than do ...宁愿做……would rather do ... than do ...

也不愿做……prefer to do ... rather than do ...④I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

⑤I prefer to_work rather than sit there doing nothing.

我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。

[联想]

请根据汉语提示完成下列与rather或than有关的常用短语。

①more than

②less than

③other than

④or rather

多于；不仅仅；非常

少于

除了；而非

确切地说；倒不如说

4．(教材P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此，在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。

evidence

n．

证据；证明；证词；根据

[记法]

e(＝ex出)＋vid(see看见)＋ence(名词后缀)→从……中看得出来的……即“显而易见的……”→证明；证据

[用法]

(1)provide/give evidence for

There is some/no evidence that ...

in evidence

(2)evident adj.

It’s evident that ...

提供……的证据

(没)有证据证明……

显眼；显而易见

明显的；明白的

很明显……

①You can trust me. I can provide all evidence for your research.

你可以相信我，我能为你的研究提供所有的依据。

②There_is_no_evidence_that God exists.

没有证据证明上帝的存在。

③There is some evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise. 有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。

④It’s evident that someone has been here.

显然有人来过这里。

[联想]

英语中以类似“evident→evidence”同根的词还有：

①different→ difference

②excellent→ excellence

③confident→ confidence

④important→importance 5．(教材P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人。

think highly of

看重；器重；认为……不错

[用法]

①They thought highly of their job, and felt sorry for a man who did not work on a ship. 他们非常看重自己的工作，而且对没有上船工作的人感到遗憾。

think much/a lot/well of ...(＝think highly of ...)

think ill/poorly/badly of

think little/nothing of ...

着重；器重；对……评价高

认为……不好

轻视；认为……不足为奇

②People will think a lot/much/well of you if you say sorry. 如果你道歉的话，人们会更看重你。

③He often tells lies, which makes others think_poorly/ill/badly_of him. 他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。

④I am sorry that you should think so badly/ill of me.

真遗憾，你竟然把我想得这样坏。

名师点津：当think highly/well/much of ...用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。

⑤Pop music is highly thought of by most young people. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。

[联想]

表示赞扬或诋毁的短语归纳

①speak highly/well/much ... of ...

②speak ill/badly/little ... of ...

③sing high praise for

高度评价/赞扬；说……的好话

诋毁；说……的坏话

高度赞扬