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一般过去时态的教学设计

高峰中心校

阳秀容

一、

教学目标

：

1、掌握动词过去式的变换形式

2、让学生学会正确地使用一般过去时

3、能综合的应用一般过去时完成任务

4、通过这节课的学习，培养学生参与课堂教学的兴趣和积极性，以及培养他们运用语法知识的交际能力。

二、

教学重点

：

1、

掌握一般过去时的概念和构成

2、

掌握动词过去式的变换形式

3、

了解一般过去时的基本用法

4、

能灵活的运用一般过去时

三、

教学难点

：

一般过去时的构成，掌握动词过去式的变换形式，

能灵活的运用一般过去时

四、

教学准备

1、

准备教学课件

2、

课堂练习题

五、教学过程

1、

一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态

2、动词过去式的变化是以动词后加ed表示的，

①

一般情况

词尾加-ed

look→looked

②

以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加ed

live→lived

③

以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词

变y为i，再加-ed

study→studied

try→tried

④

以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed

stop→stopped

plan→planned

⑤

不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆（见课本69页）

am(is) →was

are→

were

go→went

come→came 等

3、过去式-ed的发音情况

（1）以清辅音结尾的动词后，-ed读作/t/ worked /t/

watched /t/

washed /t/

fixed/t/ （2）以浊辅音或元音结尾的动词后，-ed读作/d/ played /d/

lived /d/

cleaned /d/

stayed/d/ （3）以t或d结尾的动词后，-ed读作/id/ visited /id/

needed /id/

wanted/id/ 4.

用于一般过去时的时间状语

（1）与ago连用

a moment ago，two minutes ago，three hours ago，four days ago，

five weeks ago，six months ago，seven years ago，

（2）

与last连用

Last time，Last night，Last week，Last month，Last Monday （3）与yesterday连用

yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon yesterday evening, the day before yesterday （4）其它的过去时间

just now, in those days, in 1980, at that time 5.一般现在时的构成

1）肯定句

主语+动词的过去式+其它

He was in Guangzhou last year. We played football yesterday. Sarah did her homework last night. 2）否定句

主语+助动词

+not+动词原形+其它

He wasn’t in Guangzhou last year. We didn’t play football yesterday. Sarah didn’t do her homework last night. 3)

一般疑问句

Was/Were+主语+其它？

回答：Yes, ...was/were.

No, ...wasn't/weren't. -Was she a teacher in 2000? -Yes, she was.

No, she wasn’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其它？

回答：Yes, ...did.

No, ...didn't.

-Did they go boating last Saturday? -Yes, they did.

No, they didn't. 4)

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？

How was your weekend?

What did Mike do yesterday evening?

Where did you go last winter holiday?

How did Amy go to school last Monday? 四

课堂练习

(一)适当形式填空

1. Sarah_______(watch) TV last night. 2. I ______(stay) at home and slept at that time. 3. He____(go) to a park the day before yesterday. 4. What____(do) you do last weekend? 5. They____(are) in Guangzhou in 2017. 6. ____(do)Mike____(have) an apple just now? （二）句型转换

1. I went boating last Friday.(划线提问) 2. Amy rode a bike to school yesterday.(一般疑问句；否定回答)

3. She saw a film three hours ago.(否定句) 4. He had a cold last month.(划线提问) （三）翻译

1. Amy在周六早上做了作业。

2. peter昨天下午打扫了他的房间。

3. 我在周日晚上探望了我的爷爷奶奶。

4. Sarah 刚刚读了一本故事书。

5. 我们上周末去了野营。

五

小组合作探究与展示

Saturday Sunday morning 读故事书

做作业

afternoon 打扫房间

去购物

evening 看电视

探望祖父母

学生可以先在小组内讨论，然后这样开始：It was a busy weekend. I... 范文

It was a busy weekend. I

read a storybook on Saturday morning. I cleaned my room on Saturday afternoon. I watched TV on Saturday evening. I did my homework on Sunday morning. I went shopping on Sunday afternoon. I visited my grandparents on Sunday evening. I was busy but I was happy.