资料摘要
The Usage of Non-finite Verbs in WritingTeaching DesignTotal design:Part I. Teaching MaterialsPart II. Teaching MethodsPart III. Learning MethodsPart
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- 所属课文:Using LanguageⅡ
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The Usage of Non-finite Verbs in Writing
Teaching Design
Total design:
Part I. Teaching Materials
Part II. Teaching Methods
Part III. Learning Methods
Part IV. Teaching Procedures
Detailed design:
Part
I.
Teaching Materials
1. Status and Function
As is known to us all, too much simple sentences make readers feel boring, causing a loose relation
between sentences. On the other hand, too much compound sentences make the passage wordy and
complex. So it is necessary to use non-finite verbs properly in writing.
2. Teaching Aims
<1>. Knowledge Aims
i.
Let students learn to write a better basic writing by learning to use non-finite verbs.
<2>. Ability Aims
i Writing ability : To use the non-finite verbs instead of a simple sentence
ii. Summarizing ability: let students summarize the grammatical and
rhetorical functions
that they
have learned in this period.
<3>. Moral Aims
. Cultivate Ss’ active attitude towards writing and English learning.
3. Teaching Important and Difficult points
<1>. Important points
i. Let students review the grammatical
function
and learn
rhetorical functions.
ii. Enable students to master the usage of non-finite verbs.
<2>. Difficult points
i.
How to enable students master the non-finite verbs to express freely.
ii.
How to help students understand the grammatical
function
and learn
rhetorical functions then
find out the causes, consequences and solutions to this problem.
4. Teaching Aids
i. PowerPoint Software
ii. Text book
iii. Blackboard
Part II. Analysis of the Teaching Methods
i. Observation teaching method
ii. Task-based teaching method
iii. Individual-work teaching method
iv. Group-work teaching method
Part III Analysis of Students and the Learning Methods
i. Reviewing learning method
ii. Practising learning method
iii. Summarizing learning method
Part IV. Analysis of the Teaching Procedures
Step1 Lead-in
Step2 Revision and practice about the
grammatical
functions
Step3 Rhetorical functions
Step4 Summary
Step5 Homework
Purpose of my design:
Step1 Lead-in
Class attention will be focused on the video and students will be involved.
Step2 Revision and practice about the grammatical functions
Revision and practice to consolidate the grammatical functions
Step3
Rhetorical functions
Let students get the rhetorical functions from the examples and exercises, and then do some exercises to
prepare themselves for the next step.
Step4 Summary
According to the new curriculum standard, teachers should design the teaching activity treating students as the centre. Thus, I let the students summarize what they have learned in this period instead of doi
ng by the teacher. This will make them think actively and make them the real host of the class.
Step5
Homework
1. Consolidate what they have learned in this period and be well prepared for next lesson.
2. Develop Ss’ writing ability.
(附教案)
Teaching goal: master the use of non-finite verbs in writing. Teaching important point:
meanings of the three forms of non-finite verbs Teaching difficult point: how to use non-finite verbs to make sentences Teaching steps:
Step 1. Lead-in.
Use two pictures and some sentences to transit the class to the topic. Step 2. Analysis and Discovery(Review):
Analyse every sentence and try to find what roles the non-finite verbs play in them. Seeing is believing.
To stand still is to move back.
A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.
Without hesitating, we left at once.
Don’t keep me waiting for long.
Here is my teacher, standing on the platform, leaving us a deep impression. Discovery
:Grammatical functions(语法功能)
成
分
形式
to do
doing
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
补语
表语
主语
done
Practice:Correct the sentences, pay attention to the mistakes students often make. 1. Seeing from the sky, the night of Shenyang is beautiful. 2. Be a member of the Student’s Union makes me capable of organizing various activities. 3. ---Who is the boy you talked about? ---A boy called himself Li Xiaolong. Common mistakes: 1.状语的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致。
2.用动词短语充当主语、表语或宾语。
3.主动、被动含义混淆。
Step 3. rhetorical functions(修辞功能)
I.Compare three groups of sentences, choose better ones and find the differences between the two sentences. 1. Your life has a disability, but it doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying.
Having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.
2. When the library is completed, it will be open to the public next year.
When completed, the library will be open to the public next year.
3. If weather permits,we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.
Weather permitting, we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.
Differences:
simple
clear
vivid Examples(使用非谓语动词美化句子):
1. Because he has no friend in the city, Jack thought it impossible to find a job.
Having no friend in the city, Jack thought it impossible to find a job. 2. The novel, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand.
The novel, written in simple English, is easy to understand. 3. Mr. Liu is afraid of being laughed at. He usually keeps silent when he meets strangers.
Being afraid of being laughed at, Mr. Liu usually keeps silent when Meeting strangers. Practice:
一.使用非谓语动词美化句子。
1. We were touched by the teacher's words.
We decided to work hard.
2. I saw an old granny. She lay on the ground. I went over to help her.
3. The men went to work late again. This made his boss very angry.
二.使用非谓语动词美化短文。
Nowadays, some students often cheat in exams. It is popular among students who are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. They cheat for they want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Also, some students who work hard at their lessons will cheat in exams because they are afraid of failing in exams. 美化后的短文:
Step 4.
Summary
While writing, try to use different forms of verbs especially non-finite verbs to make your writing essay simple, clear, vivid
and full of varieties.(简明
清楚
生动
多变)
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来自:学校:重庆市开州区实验中学
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