Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教案1

Unit 4

Exploring

Plants Learning

Aim：

1. To know some basic background knowledge. 2. To grasp the main idea and structure of whole passage. 3. To master some important phrases and sentences in the text. Step1. Warming up Read the background materials and then answer the questions：

Step2. Write the new words 1.考察，勘探__________ 2.外来的，异国的__________ 3.理解，明白__________ 4.探险，远征__________ 5.冲突，斗争__________ 6.抛锚__________ 7.挑战__________ 8.运输__________ 9.限制__________ 10.流利__________ 11.创建，建立__________ 12重视__________ 13.特别的__________ 14.引进，介绍__________

Step3.Comprehend the text 1.Read through the text and choose the best answer （1）. Which country sent botanical expedition in the 18th and 19th centuries？

A. Asian nations

B. Australia C.European nations

D. North American nations （2）. Why did the plant explorer lose several years’work in paragraph 5？

A. The plants he collected died after a long voyage.

B. Large number of seeds failed to grow. C. He used the Wardian case in a wrong way. D. He got hurt in the expedition. （3）. It can be inferred that _____

A. China probably is the original nation of the tea plants in India. B. Tree of heaven was introduced from North America. C. Father Farges discovered Dove Tree and made it popular in France. D. Robert fortune benefited a lot from the support of Chinese government. （4）.What’s the text mainly about？

A. Transporting plants over long distance was a big problem. B. There was a lot of plants collecting in the 18th and 19th century. C. Many plant collectors were sent on collecting trip to China. D.French missionaries played an important part in exploring plants. （5）. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？

A.the first plants collecting expedition dated back to 1,500AD.

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B.E.H .Wilson discovered the Dove tree among the western plant collectors. C.The second half of the nineteenth century was a very important period of plant exploration. D.The large number of specimens of plants was enough in Western garden. 2. Ture or False

(1). The first plant collecting expedition dated back to 1,500AD. (2). The second half of the nineteenth century was a very important period of plant exploration. (3). The European middle classes in the 18th and 19th century played an important period of plant in collecting new plants. (4). An important group of collector were French Catholic missionaries who, by the end of the 18th century, were beginning to set themselves up in China. (5). One of the earliest plant collector to use Wardian cases is a British man called Robert Fortune.

Step4. Write and remember the following phrases:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 适应于____________ 追溯到____________ 大规模地_____________ 对…感兴趣_____________ 抓住干某事的机会____________ 开始进入中国__________________ 偶然发现_________________ 生存六个月的航行________________ 学会流行的汉语___________________ 导致________________ 投合某人的心意___________________ 各种各样的植物__________________ 做回程之旅_____________________ Step5. Read through the whole passage and do the following: 1. The plants in our gardens look so familiar

that

often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries far away. ⑴.翻译：_______________________________________ ⑵.变为部分倒装：___________________________________ ⑶.So loudly _____ that we could hear him clearly. A. he talked

B. did he speak C. did he say

D. he told 2. However, it was not until

the 18th and 19th centuries

that

the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. ⑴.翻译：_________________________________________ ⑵.还原：____________________________________ ⑶.改为部分倒装：____________________________________

2

⑷. －

Where did you meet Mary this morning?

－

It was in the hotel _____ he stayed. A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which 3. At that time, there were restriction on the movement of European and so, in order to

travel unnoticed

he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man,

even shaving his head in the Chinese style.

⑴翻译：___________________________

⑵分析句子：in order to travel unnoticed 过去分词作伴随状语

⑶.even shaving his head in the Chinese style

分词作状语，起到补充说明的作用

4. Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western garden but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.

⑴.翻译：___________________________________________

⑵.Not only _____ he made a promise _____ _____ he kept it.

⑶.Not only he but also he friends _____ _____ to the USA. 5. However, European botanists were very excited with the knowledge

that China had a vast variety of plants,

so many plant collector were sent on the collecting trip to China. ⑴.翻译：___________________________________________ ⑵.你知道that 引导的是什么从句吗？____________________ ⑶.分析原句的从句：The news (that we had won the match).

The news (that we heard of) excited us. ⑷.背过固定的句型：Word came that you were wanted on the phone A story goes that she has been married three times. Language Points

Important words:

1.

distant

adj. 远的；远处的；远亲的

distance

n. 远处

短语：a distant relative / relation

一个远亲

in the distance

在远处

at / from a distance

隔远一点儿

1.

conflict

n./ vi. 斗争，冲突，和…不一致

短语：conflict with 与…冲突

come into conflict with 冲突/矛盾

in conflict with 与…冲突/矛盾

练习：(1). Do English laws ______ ______ any international laws?

(2). Many of those ideas appear to ______ _____ ______ ______ each other.

/ Many of those ideas appear to be _______ _______ ______ each other. 2.

restriction

n. 限制，约束

restrict

vt.

限制，约束

restrictive

adj. 限制性的，限定性的

3

restricted

adj. 受限制的

短语：without restriction

没有限制

place / put restrictions on

对…加以限制

restrict

sb. / sth. to

限制

/ 约束某人

练习：

(1).The government has agreed to life ____ on press freedom. A. rules

B. regulations

C. restrictions

D. agreement (2).Access is restricted to the elderly.

翻译：_______________________________

3.

fluency

n. 流利，流畅

fluent

adj. 流利的，流畅的

fluently

adv. 流利地，流畅地

短语：with fluency 流利地

be fluent in

在…方面流利

练习：

（1）

He speaks English _____ _____.( 流利地

)

（2）

He _____ ______ ______ English and French. 4.

appeal

vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；求助

n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉

appealing

adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的

短语：appeal to sb. 有吸引力；投合某人的心意；引起某人的兴趣

appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

appeal to the law

诉诸法律

make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁

练习：

(1).Bright colors _____ _____ small children. (2).The government is ______ _______ everyone to save water. (3).We will _____ ______ a great variety of sources of information. (我们将求助于多种资源) 5.

postpone

vt. 推迟，延迟

postpone sth / doing sth 练习：（1）. Let’s postpone ___________ (做出决定) until we have more information.

（2）. It was suggested that the meeting

______ ______ （推迟）in the city because of the flood. 7. ripe

adj. 熟的，成熟的

be ripe for ( 1). 时机成熟

（2）（水果.谷物等）成熟

eg:（1）A green banana is not ripe enough to eat.青香蕉不成熟不能吃。

(2).The government decided the time was ripe for an election.政府认为选举的时间已成熟。

8. reward

n. / vt. 酬谢，回报，奖赏

短语：

as a reward for

作为…….的报酬

in reward for

为酬谢…..，作为奖励

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reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人

rewarding

adj. 值得做的，令人满意的

翻译下列句子并背诵：

（1）

She got nothing in reward for her kindness._________________________________ （2）

He rewarded me with 500 Yuan for my help.________________________________ （3）

Success has rewarded my efforts._________________________________________ 9. attach to 系，附上，贴上，使附属，使依附

短语：（1）attach sth. to sth. 将某物附在另一物上

eg :

attach a document to a letter ______________________

attach labels to the luggage _______________________

(2). attach oneself to 依附某人，参加（党派）, 热爱，热恋

(3). be attached to 爱慕，依恋，隶属于

(4). attach importance /significance /value to 认为有（重要性），归因于

佳句背诵：（1）He finally attached himself to the Party.

(2) Both his parents attach great importance to education.

(3) A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of it. 10. typical

adj. 典型的，有代表性的typically

adv. 典型的，一般的，照例，总是

短语：（1）

be typical of 代表…..，象征……..

（2）

It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 做……..是某人的特点.典范

练习：It is _____ of him to take hard jobs. Phrases: 1. date back to / date from

追溯到（此短语多用于一般现在时态中，且无被动语态,无进行时，但可用现在分词作定语）

练习：(1).The custom _______ _______ _______ hundreds of years.

(2). a law _______ ________ the 17th century. 拓展:

（1）out of date 过时的

（2）to date 到目前为止

（3）up to date 新式的

2.

give out (1). 分发，发出

（2）用完，用尽，筋疲力尽

（3）公布，宣布，发表

练习：（1）After a month , their food supplies ______ _______ .

(2)

The teacher _______ ______ the exam papers.

(3)

You have no right to _______ ______ my telephone numbers.

拓展：give away 赠送，泄露，颁发(奖品)，放弃(机会)

give in (to sb.) （向某人）让步

give up 放弃

give off 放出，发出

2.

adapt …..to

适应，适合

adapt …..for

为…..改编

adapt……from 根据…….改编

5

练习：(1).The spokesman ________ his speech _____

suit the interests of his audience.

(2). He has ________ ________ the climate there. 4. on a large / small / grand scale

大/小/宏大的规模

on a global / world / international scale 全球范围的

练习：(1). There has been housing development on a large scale since 1980. 自从1980年以来，住房有了大规模地发展。

(2). These cars are being produced on a large scale.这些车正在大规模地生产。

5. sb. be familiar with sth. / sth. be familiar to sb. 对……..熟悉

eg: I’m familiar with the area.= The area is familiar to me. 6.

pass on

从一阶段进入另一阶段；传递；转移

(1). Read the letter and pass it on to him. (2). When you read the message, pass it on. 7. dress oneself / sb.

自己穿衣

/ 给某人穿衣

be dressed in red 穿着红衣服

dress up (as) 装扮，打扮

get dressed 穿上衣服

练习：（1）He _________ ________ up ________ a solider.他扮成一个士兵。

(2)

Go and _______ _______ .去穿好衣服

当堂检测：

I. 用下列短语填空（注意形式）

on a global scale , appeal to , dress up as , be ripe for , attach to , adapt to , conflict with ,

give out , date back to , in reward for

1.

The town _______________________ the Roman times. 2.

In the play, he ________________________ an ugly and funny beggar. 3.

Their account of events ______________________ ours. 4.

After several months of struggling, she __________________ the new way of life abroad. 5.

The sun ______________________ light and heat, referred to as the source of life. 6.

The victim of the murder has ____________________ the court to have a definitive answer. 7.

He __________ labels __________ all his bags. 8.

Pollution could cause changes to weather patterns ______________________. 9.

She was given ﹩500 ___________________________ her kindness. 10.

The government decided the time ___________________________ reform. II．单项填空

1.

Harry Potter ______ especially to young children. A. attaches

B. appeals

C. adapt

D. addict 2.

-----Can I go out and play now? -----_____ you’ve done your homework.

A. Not until

B. Unless

C. Even if

D. Though 3.

_____ Napoleon once said , attack is the best method of defence. A. As

B. Which

C. What

D. While

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4.

What’s that actor ________ that we saw in the film last night？

A. called

B. is called

C. calling

D. being called 5. ------ Where did you meet Mary this morning?

------It was in the hotel _____ he stayed. A.

that

B. where

C. when

D. which 6.

She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her. A.

have seen

B. see

C. seeing

D. be seen 7.

------I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. ------Why , your eyes need _______ . Perhaps you need ______ glasses. A. examing; wearing

B. to examine ; wearing C. to be examined ; to wear

D. examined; wearing 8. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations（规则）.

A. having been fined

B. to be fined

C. to have been fined

D. being fined

9. It was 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. when

C. on which

D. which 10. I really can’t understand ______ her like that.

A. you treat

B. you to treat

C. why treat

D. you treating

Unit 4

Exploring plants单元检测

Ⅰ.默写下列单词：

1. 阳台

_________________

2. 植物学家

__________________

3. 斗争，冲突

___________

4. 紧密地

____________________

5. 密封

_________________

6. 限制

______________________

7. 流利

_________________

8. 刮

________________________

9. 降低

_________________

10. 灌溉

______________________

11. 野草

_________________

12. 推迟

______________________

13. 纪念碑

_______________

14. 腐烂

______________________

15. 进展，进化

___________

16. 系上

______________________

17. 典型的

_______________

18. 精巧的

____________________

19. 芬芳的

_______________

20. 不鲜明，迟钝的_____________

Ⅱ.默写下列重点短语：

1. 追溯到

_____________________

2. 大规模的

____________________

3. 与…冲突

____________________

4. 没有限制

____________________

5. 在…方面流利

________________

6. 呼吁某人干某事

______________

7. 依恋，隶属

__________________

8. 附…上面

____________________

9. 干…是某人的特点

____________

10. 用完，分发

__________________

11．对…熟悉

____________________

12. 对…挑剔

____________________

13. 面临

________________________

14. 陪伴某人去某地

______________

15. 适应

________________________

16. 对…感兴趣

__________________

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17. 抓住机会干某事

______________

18. 作为…的回报

________________

19. 偶然遇到

/ 发现

______________

20. 开始从事某项职业

_____________

Ⅲ. 单项填空：

1.

——What’s your advice for her ? ——She’d better avoid _______ with her neighbors. A. conflict

B. struggle

C. disagreement

D. impression

2. As you know, it’s a _____ Chinese custom to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.

A. regular

B. ordinary

C. curious

D. typical

3. ------Hurry up and I need the money right now.

------But the drawer is so ______ that I can’t open it.

A. tense

B. tough

C. tight

D. strong

4. Remember that the speed is ______ to 40 kilometers an hour in this town, or you will be fined.

A. restricted

B. arranged

C. fixed

D. settled

5. Although his Chinese is quite broken, Steve speaks very _____ Japanese.

A. careful

B. vivid

C. clear

D. fluent

6. It seems that we have to postpone _____ the final decision; we have to wait for the general manager.

A. to make

B. being made

C. making

D. make

7. You can hardly imagine there is an old temple ______ Ming Dynasty in this lonely village.

A. dated back to

B. dating from

C. dated from

D. dates back to

8. ——What was the trouble with you this morning?

——Running on the playground, my strength _______.

A. gave away

B. gave in

C. gave off

D. gave out

9. The recent earthquake heavily influenced the country’s economy, which mainly ____ tourism.

A. focuses on

B. depends on

C. relies by

D. lies in

10. _____ for his action on the stage, but he is also famous for the things he does off the stages.

A. Not he is only known

B. Not only is he known

C. Only is he known

D. He is only not known

11. -----How do you like his new novel?

-----It seems to _____ only to women readers.

A. attach

B. adapt

C. appeal

D. addict

12. When I ______ a good article in reading newspaper, I often want to keep it.

A. come across

B. come through

C. come to

D. come at

13. It was ____ the old worker came that we _____ the experiment.

A. until, didn’t begin

B. not until, began

C. until, begin

D. not until, didn’t begin

14. I gave the bike to my brother _____ his success.

A. in reward for

B. in reward

C. reward

D. reward of

15. Don’t worry, sir﹗All payments ______ be made by the end of the month. A. will B. shall C. can D. must

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16. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ____ on the radio yesterday.

A. turn out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

17. I got caught in the rain and my suit ______.

A. has ruined

B. had ruined

C. has been ruined

D. had been ruined

18. -----How was the televised debate last night？

-----Super！Rarely____ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 19. Take a taxi,____ you will miss your train. A. and B. if C. otherwise D. unless

20. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for ______ he thought as not enough.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. which

21.

Memorial Day is a US national holiday _____ to remember those who gave their lives in the service of the nation. A. put up

B. set aside

C. put on

D. set up

22. A second—grader from Arizona became one of the youngest people ever ____from Alcattraz to San Francisco.

A. has swum

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swam 23. The driver was at ____ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.

A. a, the

B.

×, × C. the, the D. a, ×

24. ____ is often said that in war, the winner writes the history.

A. As

B. This

C. That

D. It

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Step5. Read through the whole passage and do the following: 1. The plants in our gardens look so familiar

that

often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries far away. ⑴.翻译：_______________________________________ ⑵.变为部分倒装：___________________________________ ⑶.So loudly _____ that we could hear him clearly. A. he talked

B. did he speak C. did he say

D. he told 2. However, it was not until

the 18th and 19th centuries

that

the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. ⑴.翻译：_________________________________________ ⑵.还原：____________________________________ ⑶.改为部分倒装：____________________________________ ⑷. －

Where did you meet Mary this morning?

－

It was in the hotel _____ he stayed. A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which 3. At that time, there were restriction on the movement of European and so, in order to

travel unnoticed

he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man,

even shaving his head in the Chinese style.

⑴翻译：___________________________

⑵分析句子：in order to travel unnoticed 过去分词作伴随状语

⑶.even shaving his head in the Chinese style

分词作状语，起到补充说明的作用

4. Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western garden but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.

⑴.翻译：___________________________________________

⑵.Not only _____ he made a promise _____ _____ he kept it.

⑶.Not only he but also he friends _____ _____ to the USA. 5. However, European botanists were very excited with the knowledge that China had a vast variety of plants,

so many plant collector were sent on the collecting trip to China. ⑴.翻译：___________________________________________ ⑵.你知道that 引导的是什么从句吗？____________________ ⑶.分析原句的从句：The news (that we had won the match).

The news (that we heard of) excited us. ⑷.背过固定的句型：Word came that you were wanted on the phone A story goes that she has been married three times.

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