Using LanguageⅠ教案1

主语：

名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。

名词或名词短语作主语

Some young people can't settle down to their own business．有些年轻人不能专心于自己的工作。

Weather in our coastal city is nice and cool in summer．夏天我们海滨城市的天气很凉爽。

代词作主语

This is all I want．Nothing else．这就是我想要的全部。没别的。

Who teaches you folk music? 谁教你们民间音乐? She has already left China for Chile．她已离开中国到智利去了。

数词作主语

Three is enough for each of us．

三个对于我们每个人来说就足够了。

Four and five makes nine．

Have you worked it out，Jeff? 四加五等于九。你算出来了吗，杰夫? 名词化形容词和名词化分词作主语

The sick and the old need our help．病人和老人需要我们的帮助。

The wounded should be sent to hospital at once．受伤人员应立即送往医院。

动词不定式或不定式短语作主语

To become a nurse is my wish．成为护士是我的心愿。

动词的-ing形式作主语

Remembering so many new words is really hard work．记住这么多新单词真是件苦差事。

从句作主语

作主语的从句称为主语从句，可由that，whether，wh-词等引导。

That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble．他忘了告诉我开会的时间，这给我带来了很多麻烦。

What we can't get seems better than what we have．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

有时介词短语、副词或其短语位于主语位置是倒装结构。

Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging．早晨六点至七点是我慢跑的时间。

Nearby is a good place for camping．附近是宿营的好地方。

考题：

_______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．

A. The president will attend

B，The president to attend C. The president attended

D．The president's attending

D．本题考查动名词复合结构作主语。动名词复合结构作主语，须用名词的

所有格，然后加动名词，其余选择均构不成合理句子结构。

After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space．

A．where

B．what

C．that

D．how B. 本题考查主语从句。首先排除C，因为主语从句中缺成分，that是不充当成分的；其次排除A、D因为where与how在从句中只能充当状语成分，而本句中缺do的宾语；what引导的是主语从句，并在主语从句中充当及物动词do的宾语。