Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教学实录

选修9 Unit3-4 核心单词

1.2.根本的；十分重大的；基础的adj.__ 3.废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）4.象征；代表vt.__ 评估；划分等级比率；速度vt.__ n.__ vt&vi__ 5. 6.

替换；替代妥协，让步vt&vi__ vi&n__ 7.替代者；替代品8.

9.

一定会；受n.___ 职业；工作；侵占，占领---约束（而必须做某事）n.___ adj.___ 10. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的adj.__ 11.强调；突出；加下划线vt.__ 12.

13.

击打；撞击；攻击；罢工彻底的；完全的；细致的；深入的vt.__ adj.__ 14.

联想串记

负担；重担；重负递送，运送；发表（演讲）n.__

，宣布vt&vi__ 15.相等的，均等的

平等，均等n.___ adj.___ (等于；敌得过地位等）相同的人；相等的事物；相等的数量v.__ n.__ 16.反对

反对，不赞成n.___ vi____ 17.分隔，使分离

分离；隔离n.__ n.___ 18. 顺从；屈服；提交顺从；投降；提交n.__ vi&vt___ 19. 相似的，相似点，想象处；相似性

类似的adj.__ n.__ 20. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的雄心，抱负；野心n.___ adj.__ 21.小心的，谨慎的谨慎，慎重；告诫adj.__ n.___ 22.经常的，频繁的经常，频繁地adj.__ adv.__ 23.短的（使）缩短adj.___ vi&vt___

短语互译：

1.2.

at random 3.

object to 4.

5.

have a link with 6.

split off from 7.

catch on count on

8.

9.

hire oneself out 10.

代表，象征向---致敬

11.

12.

追溯到，始于

13.

随心所欲为纪念；为庆贺

14.

围绕，以---为中心

不久，过一会儿

核心归纳

1.（

object vi 1）_______sb/sth 反对，不赞成

反对；不赞成某人、某事

______ (sb) _____ sth object that 反对（某人）做某事（2）object n 反对物体；目标；宾语+that从句---

______ n. _______ adj. 反对I object that he was too young for the job. 客观的

There were several objects on the floor of the room.

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I feel a strong objection to getting up early. I have an objection to such treatment. (句型转换）

＝I ____ ____ such treatment. 注意：oppose sth反对

高考题：

What’s the___ , in your opinion , of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A sympathy

B theme

C object

D point 2.

compromise

vi&n. 妥协，让步

Talks continue in the hope that the two factions will reach a compromise. Everyone has to be prepared to make a compromise. We managed to compromise on the price for the car. Can’t you boys compromise with each other ? Play football this morning and tennis this afternoon. 归纳

达成妥协

作出让步

以折衷方式解决-- 与某人和解、妥协

3.

submit vi&vt 顺从；投降；提交；提议，主张，认为

_____ (oneself) ___ 服从---，顺从

____ sth _____向--提交

submit+that 认为---，主张--- I was unwilling to ___ ___ his orders. He ___ the report on the matter __ the committee. I would submit that most of us do this at some time or another. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time . 4.

_______ n. 相似点，想象处；相似性

similar adj. 相似的，类似的

__________ 类似于，与--相似

___________在---方面相似

Do religion and politics have something in common that explains this similarity? My opinion are similar to his . The two cars are very similar in size and designs. 辨析：

similar常与to same 常与as，永远和the

“All eggs look __ ,but no two eggs are quite the __.”Leonardo da Vinci’s teacher once said to him. 5.

ambition

n. 雄心，

抱负；野心；

企图

（1）Be______ambition 野心勃勃

______ one’s ________ 实现某人的夙愿

（2）ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的

___________ do sth一心想做某事

Her ambition was to be a famous singer. He then attempted something more ambitious, a novel of 200,000 words. Her son__ ___ ___ ___ a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。

ambition 指抱负、雄心，野心时为不可数名词；指追求的目标时为可数名词

改错：

He wanted to dominate the small country with ambition. 6.

caution n. 谨慎，慎重；告诫

（1)

__________ 小心地

______ sb. ______告诫某人

（2）cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的

____________/_____对---谨慎

be cautious_____谨防，

当心-- be cautious______ 小心做某事

Statistics should be treated with caution. The doctor gave me a caution about fat in my diet. The old lady is very cautious with money. He ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ secrets. 他很谨慎，

不会泄露秘密。

7.

strike vt. 击打；

撞击；攻击；罢工；（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；打动（某人的心），给予---印象；划火柴，敲钟

n. 罢工，攻击，殴打

He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. The visitor were struck by the beauty of the tourist area.

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It struck me that he had been lying to me. They were on strike for higher pays. 归纳：

用--敲打-- 被--打动

某人突然意识到、想起

在罢工

辨析：

strike 表示用力打或敲，可以是一次或多次，也有“撞击，袭击”

beat 指连续多次获有节奏地敲打，击打；还有痛打，跳动，打败

hit 撞击，袭击，同strike，但比其稍弱一些，多指一次性打中或击中

tap 指轻拍

knock 指敲打并伴有响声，还有打到，撞翻

Tom __ me on my shoulder, reminding me of someone __ on the window and I found the rain was __ against the window and that a car___ a tree by the road and that a girl __ by a car was crying for help beside the window. 8.

burden. n. 负担，重担，重负

He shoulders/ bears/ carries a heavy burden of supporting the big family. She didn’t want to be a burden to/ on her family because of her illness. Listen to your conscience , but, don’t be too hard on yourself and are burdened with guilt. 归纳：

担负---重任_______a burden of -----的负担

the burden __sth 加在某人身上的负担a burden ___ sb 担负---

be burdened ___ 9.

deliver

vt&vi

递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布；接生

观察句子，写含义

（1）But the question was how to deliver it to Tom fast.(

) （2）The headmaster delivered a speech at the meeting yesterday.( ) （3）Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 50,000 babies safely.( ) 熟词生义

He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.(

) 10.

date back to 追溯到，始于

This church dates back to the 13th century. My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays.(句型转换）

= My interest in stamp collecting __ ___ my schooldays. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。

date back to= date from 多用于一般现在时态，且无被动语态

拓展

make a date with sb. up to date out of date to date=so far=up to now 11.

by and by 不久；过一会儿

Jack said he would do his homework by and by. By and by he neglected the passage of time. 拓展

by and large

by accident by chance by air 12.

Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country. 过去分词，作原因状语

Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. Given a wrong number, I couldn’t contact him over phone. Given a chance, we can surprise the world.(句型转换）

=___ ___

____

____

___ ____ , we can surprise the world. 高考题：

___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A Use

BUsing

C Used

D To use 13.

Due to this reason,it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress. It is very important to learn a foreign language. It was really surprising that she married a man like that. It’s no use/ useless persuading him to stop smoking. ___ ___ ___ _____ China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。

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14.

Therefore, the next time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colours to wear. 类似这样的名词组充当连词

each time(每次），

the last time, the first time, the minute/ instant/ moment(一---就--），

by the time ( 到--时候）等

副词也可以，一---就-----instantly, immediately, directly The next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does----well, perhaps you’ll understand why. Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back. __ ___ ___ I met her, she was picking cotton in the field. Immediately he turned up at the airport, he was surprised by the reports.(句型转换）

=__ ___

up at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters.

知能巩固：

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Each week he writes an article about someone___(random)chosen out of the phone book. 2.In this picture the tree___ (symbolize) life while the snake stands for the evil. 3.Progress was slow, and many residents__ (object) to new sites. 4.I suspect most of us will have___ (similarity)views. 5.It will be extremely___ (disappoint) if this does not happen. 6.And do not be afraid to be __(ambition) when you set these goals! 7.Note that, the lifeline name is __ (underline). 8.The actor needed to be prompted__ (frequent).

单项选择

1.The lucky fans will be picked out ___ rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert. A by accident

B at random

C on earth

D on average 2.After being trained for a month, I can read at the ____ of 500 words a minute. A rank

B race

C rate

D rage 3.Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends, Lucy___ to lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card. A stuck

B referred

C subscribed D objected 4.The president said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll never___ with enemies.”

A compromise

B quarrel

C argue

D consult 5.The proposal ____ to a special committed by the end of the week is ___ to arouse the public’s attention. A referred; meant

B submitted; planned

C be referred ; designed

D to be submitted; intended 6.The theme park you are probably most___ is Disneyland. A similar to

B familiar with

C the same to

D known about 7.His ___ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight. A destination

B inspiration

C ambition

D promotion 8.Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation. A drew

B struck

C rushed

D pushed 9.Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ___ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics. A won

B has won

C had won

D were to win 10.The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ___ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A delivers

B simplifies

C declares

D clarifies 11.China successfully sent a communication satellite into___ space on ____ Tuesday evening, Nove 27, 2012. A the; a

B the; /

C /;/

D /; the 12.You have a gift for art, ____ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works. A . As soon as

B Even if

C In case

D As long as 13.____ I went to Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A For the first time B It was the first time

C At first D The first time 14.___ in 1884, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language. A Being published

B Having

published

C Published

D To be published 15.___ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some activities. A As

B It

CThat

D Which

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