Learning about Language公开课参赛课教案

英语动词的时态

动词的时态：表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态。需要用动词的不同形式表示。（英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。

是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。）在英语中有16种时态：

一

般

时

进

行

时

完

成

时

完成进行时

现在

过去

将来

过

去

将

来

A

B

C

D --------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|--------------------------i------------------->

过去的过去: had done

过去: did

现在: do / does

将来: will do

动词的语态

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，

谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。

一

般

时

进

行

时

完

成

时

完成进行时

现在

过去

将来

过

去

将

来

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高考考点解密: 动词的考点—谓语动词：时态，语态，非谓语动词；主谓一致，情态动词，虚拟语气；动词短语辨析。

试一试：

1. Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college?

2. It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncle’s

3. The ship left the port before a terrible storm came.

4. The time is sure to come when my dream come true.

时态错误：

1. 句子中谓语与非谓语动词的误判。

2. 具体语境中，动作发生的时间或存在状态的误判。

3. 根据连词对称，用错时态及根据时间状语用错时态。

4. 缺少动词

be 语态错误：主动语态与被动语态的误用；无被动语态的词如：happen, take place, occur, sell well, belong to，smell，taste，feel等却用了被动语态。

练一练：5. By the river sitting an old man who seemed to be fishing. 6. The old man with his wife visited many places of interest in the past decade. 7. When he got home , he found that he lost all his money and baggage. 8. You are wet all over. You must have caught in the sudden heavy rain. 9. The rule requires that everyone has his bike, new or old, checked once a year.

10. Mr. Smith, who responsible for the project, will give us a lecture. 11. In the summer of 1998, serious floods were happened in parts of China. 12.We were exchanged our email addresses so that we would write to each other. 13.Let’s start at once or we ________(not arrive) there in time. 14.― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

― I had just finished my work and _____(start)to take a shower.

15.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and

______(sit)down to eat our picnic lunch.

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试一试：

1. We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching.

2. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.

3. Mother made Jack to stay behind after school yesterday.

4. People expect their electing officials to be honest.

高考考点解密---非谓语动词错误: 1.to do, doing, done的时态与语态的考量错误。

2.不定式的形式误用或符号to的多余与遗漏。

3.动名词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词。

4.现在分词与过去分词（exciting，excited）的误用等。

5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children.

6. Dr Tichauer has discovered that use the same tools all day long for many years will cause serious illnesses.

7. He wants teach me animals, insects and trees. 8. He helps us making up our lessons. 9. I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. 10. Grandma used to holding me on her knees. 11. At sunset, we sat by the river, have our barbecue. 12. I shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. 13. On the box was a card say “25 cents each.”

14. It took the students two days learn the violin. 15. Hope to finish his homework early, Tom hurried back home after school.

16. While I was packing , I heard my mother called me to go shopping. 17. The elders object to carry out the plan.

18. We will have all the children to take exercise. 19. Bite by the dog, the boy daren’t come out.

20. Watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work.

21.The country life he was used to _________ (change)greatly since 1992. 22._____(teach) many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises

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语法填空动词专练：

1.

________(finish) their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1.________（steal）. They ______(call) 911 and a detective ________(come) to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ___________ （amaze）, the car _____________ (return). And there was a note in it that said: "I apologize for _______ (take) your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the __________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two _______ (ticket) for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert." Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）.The couple attended ______ concert. But when they returned to______ home, they immediately found that their house _________（be） ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was _____ note: "I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?" 2. When you ____(be) in England you must be very careful in _____ streets, because the traffic _______(drive) on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to ____ right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _______, the _______ (street) are very busy. Traffic is most _______（danger）then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be __________ (care). Always remember the traffic _______ (move) on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you __________ (go) to the wrong way. In many English ________ (city), there are big buses _____ two floors. You can sit on the _________（two）floor. From there you can see the city very ________(clear). It's very ___________ (interest).

3. 改错：Li Ming go to the park in last Saturday afternoon after he finished his homeworks. He saw several boy skate in the pond happily. Suddenly he had heard a cry for help. Looked ahead, he found one of the boys had fell into the water. Li Ming jumped into icy water immediate and tried to pull the boy to safe. Then the boy has given first aid but soon came to myself. The boy parents came soon after they received the phone call. They very much thankful Li Ming, who were trembling there with cold.

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